Looking for the 2012 quality inspection questions and answers for the ninth-grade Chinese language at Meizhou Xueyi Middle School. Email: 2473336482@qq.com

Chinese Language 2012.1

Test

Students

Required

know 1. This test paper has 8 pages , six major questions and 23 small questions, with a full score of 120 points. The exam time is 150 minutes.

2. Fill in the school name, class name, and name accurately on the answer sheet.

3. The answers to the test questions must be filled in or written on the answer sheet. Answers written on the test paper are invalid.

4. When the exam is over, please return this test paper and answer sheet together.

1. Choice. Each question below has four options, only one of which fits the meaning of the question. After selecting the answer, use a pencil to fill in the letters of the corresponding option on the answer sheet. (***12 points. Each question is worth 2 points)

1. Which of the following words has a completely correct pronunciation of braille

A﹒ Hate (wù) Head-up (qiáo) Postmark (chuō) Sing and dance (zài)

B﹒ Bird's eye view (kàn) Instant (chà) Beautiful (qǐ) Little known (xiǎn)

C﹒ Trace back (sù) Comfortable (qiè) Knee (xī) Belittle oneself (fēi)

D﹒ dull (nà) eliminated (tī) meaningful (juàn) mainstay (dǐ)

2. The correct explanation for the two underlined words in the following groups of words is

A﹒ Taste - conduct

Explanation: The two words "品" have the same meaning, both meaning "quality".

B﹒ Duotie——Copybook

Explanation: The two words "Tie" have different meanings. The "Tie" of "Duotie" means "appropriate and stable"; the "Tie" of "Copybook" means "when learning to write". "Sample for copying" means.

C﹒ Spontaneously - lifelike

Explanation: The two words "生" have different meanings. The "sheng" in "suddenly" means "growth", and the "sheng" in "lifelike" means "living". It means "vital".

D﹒ No reason - still the same

Explanation: The two words "Gu" have the same meaning, both meaning "original, former".

3. One of the following sentences with incorrect use of added words is [Source: Zxxk.Com]

A﹒ Each poem in the book "The 100 Most Beautiful Poems of China" is accompanied by a wonderful poetic image, which vividly explains the content of the poem. The combination of text and pictures complements each other.

B﹒ The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan contain more than 100,000 large and small statues and more than 3,600 inscriptions. These exquisite works astound visitors.

C﹒ I firmly believe that nothing is difficult in the world, as long as there is a determined person, as long as you carry forward the spirit of forging ahead and do not shrink back when encountering difficulties, you will definitely realize your ideals.

D﹒ Some officials are blinded by a leaf and cannot see the mountain. They only focus on short-term interests and ignore sustainable economic development, resulting in large-scale deforestation and destruction of thousands of acres of forest in the "hometown of metasequoia".

4． Based on the context, the most appropriate sentence to fill in the horizontal lines in the following paragraph is

The wind is blowing, the wind is coming from the desert, and the vigorous Elaeagnus jujube straightens up its bronze trunk , dancing their thick arms, fighting against the strong wind; the majestic white poplars rising from the ground, ① the lush elms and willows, lifting their skirts, smiling in the face of the wind and sand. The green on the beach is inspiring and gives people courage, ②. They are the best interpretation of the tough and unyielding desert life.

A. ①The high head was instantly covered with a layer of yellow sand②It comforted people

B. ①The high head was instantly covered with a layer of yellow sand②It comforted people

C. ① Standing proudly in the cloud sky at the coming smoke and dust ② Giving people comfort [Source: Subject Network]

D. ① Standing in the cloud sky looking proudly at the approaching smoke and dust ②Comfort people

5. The correct use of punctuation marks in the following sentences is

A﹒ Sitting on the boat and looking at the scenery on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, people feel like they have stepped into a slowly unfolding painting. It is really like "the boat is sailing on the blue waves, and people are swimming in the painting."

B﹒ After graduating from college, will you continue your studies as a graduate student? Or plunge into the social tide to build the motherland?

C﹒ Smiling when you are misunderstood is a kind of literacy; smiling calmly when you are wronged is a kind of generosity; smiling happily when you are at a disadvantage is a kind of open-mindedness.

D﹒ According to Beijing phenological records, the flowering period of mountain peach, apricot blossom, apple, elm leaf plum, and Xifu crabapple in 1962 was about 10 days later than in 1961.

6. One of the incorrect understandings of the role of rhetorical devices used in the following sentences is [Source: Z.xx.k.Com]

A﹒ Everyone admires the brilliance of the Phoenix, but who knows its purgatory-like rebirth? Who understands its noble ambition of "not just the sycamore tree"?

Understanding: This sentence uses the rhetorical method of asking questions, and writes in a strong tone the author's praise for the phoenix, who has endured the pain of hell and reborn from the ashes, and has noble aspirations.

B﹒ The green water and blue waves rushed happily into the rocky beach. They danced with their hands and jumped with their feet. They skirted the rock and gently turned over the small waves. When they hit the reef, there was a sudden roar and the whole beach laughed loudly.

Understanding: This sentence uses personification rhetoric to describe the smoothness and speed of the green water and blue waves rushing into the rocky beach, the different shapes of the waves aroused after hitting the reef, and the impact of the water hitting the reef. The loudness of the sound.

C﹒ The sky in early spring is as green as glass, like a thin layer of eggshell. That is a color that cannot be mixed on the painter's palette.

Understanding: This sentence uses metaphorical rhetoric to vividly describe the lightness, purity, and clarity of the colors in the early spring sky.

D﹒ When spring comes to Xiangshan, I see its charm; when summer comes to Xiangshan, I see its plumpness; when autumn comes to Xiangshan, I see its grace; when winter comes to Xiangshan, I see its backbone.

Understanding: This sentence uses the rhetorical method of parallelism to highlight the fact that Xiangshan has beautiful scenery and is full of changes throughout the year. The neat sentence structure makes it catchy to read and helps express the beauty of the scenery of Xiangshan Mountain.

2. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Dictate (5 points)

(1) Jian Jia Caicai, . The so-called beauty, . ("The Book of Songs")

(2) Helplessly, the flowers fell away, and the fragrant path in the small garden lingered alone. (Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sand")

(3) There are no white people coming and going. (Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room")

(4), quietly melancholy and profound. (Liu Zongyuan's "Little Rock Pond")

(5) In "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", the poet recalls his life experience and anti-Yuan experience in verses: ,

.

8. Reading of classics (3 points)

The Chinese classical literary masterpiece "Water Margin" has created the image of 108 heroes, each of whom has a distinctive personality: "Born with a round face and a body." He has a big nose, a straight mouth, and a raccoon dog beard on his cheek. He is eight feet long and ten inches wide. He holds a Zen staff and a sword tied to his waist. "The black bear has a thick body and an iron ox." He looks naughty all over, with a pair of red and yellow eyebrows, and his eyes are as thick as iron brushes.

"This is written about B. They both hate evil, are brave and courageous, and have a hot temper. But A also has a "rough and fine" side, but B's character is even better.

A: B :

3. Comprehensive learning (***11 points)

In the past six months, an activity to provide free lunches to schoolchildren in poor areas has attracted widespread attention from the whole society. . In order to better publicize this public welfare activity and encourage everyone to actively participate, your class will carry out a theme activity of "Attention is Power, Action Changes Life". Please complete the following tasks.

9. ．Please use the expression "...because..." to briefly summarize the content of the following three materials to let students understand the origin of the "free lunch" activity (4 points).

Material 1

Survey on the health status of schoolchildren with lunch problems in poverty-stricken areas in western China

Survey items Number of people Ratio of surveyed population National average for the same age group

Growth retardation 174 12 2.5

Underweight [Source: Subject Network] 131 9 2.3

Anemia 495 34 5.8

Material 2

On April 2, 2011, the private charity activity "Free Lunch" was officially launched. It was initiated by more than 500 journalists including Deng Fei and dozens of domestic media in conjunction with the China Social Welfare Education Foundation. This activity advocates daily donations. 3 yuan to provide free lunches to students in poor areas. As of September 2011, in just over 5 months, the organizers of the event had raised more than 16.9 million yuan and provided free lunches to more than 10,000 children in 77 schools.

Material 3 [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

On October 26, 2011, the State Council decided to launch a nutrition improvement plan for students in rural compulsory education: the central government allocates more than 16 billion yuan each year. At the standard of 3 yuan per student per day, this plan will benefit approximately 26 million students in 680 cities and counties.

10. The following is a partial record of an interview with Deng Fei, the initiator of the "Free Lunch" campaign. Please read these interviews and summarize the reasons for the rapid success of the "Free Lunch" campaign (4 points)

Record 1: Every school must open a Weibo. The principal must explain in detail how each amount of money is spent. The school must send it to us and then forward it to the public, so that everyone across the country can see it. We also leave a phone number for parents so that they can report it at any time if they find that their children have not eaten lunch or that their lunch is not up to standard. In addition, we have also developed local volunteers who will go to the site to verify if problems are discovered.

Record 2: Netizens’ charity sale on Weibo inspired us. “Free Lunch” established an online store on Taobao. Netizens from all over the world can take pictures online and pay a price in this online store. For a 3 yuan virtual product, a free lunch is provided to the children. We used the most influential online retail platform to seamlessly connect with this social welfare activity and created a new model for collecting donations for public welfare activities.

Record 3: We counted more than 1 million people who donated. 80% of the donations came from ordinary working-class people, including company employees, workers, teachers, and small traders. What moved me the most was a friend in Shanghai who was a pork vendor. Starting from June 1st, he donated the first amount of his business proceeds to us every day in the name of his son. There has been no interruption.

Answer: (1) (2) (3)

11. The class will carry out a publicity campaign of "***do your part for 'free lunch'" within the school. Please complete the "publicity method" below.

(3 points)

(1) Publicity method 1: Collect text and pictures showing the situation of students in poor areas not having lunch and having lunch before and after the "Free Lunch" event, and make an exhibition board with the title.

(2) Publicity method two:

(3) Publicity method three:

(4) Publicity method four: Hold a charity sale of used items on campus, Let more people participate in activities and spread love.

4. Classical Chinese reading (***8 points)

Read "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting advice" and complete questions 12-14.

Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for his advice.

Zou Ji built more than eight feet, and his appearance was beautiful. He looked into the mirror and said to his wife, "Who is more beautiful than Mr. Xu in the north of the city?" His wife said, "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as beautiful as you?" Mr. Xu in the north of the city is also the most beautiful in Qi. He was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" The concubine said: "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" One day, a guest came from outside and sat down to talk with him and asked: "Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu?" ?" The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king!" Tomorrow, when Gong Xu comes, whoever looks at him thinks he is not as good as him; when he looks into the mirror, he thinks he is not as good as he is far away. I thought about it when I went to bed at night, and said: "My wife loves me because she is selfish; my concubine loves me because she is afraid of me; my guest loves me because she wants something from me."

So he went to the court to see me. King Wei said: "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. My wife is a private minister, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests want to ask for anything from me. They all regard me as beautiful than Mr. Xu. Today, Qi is thousands of miles away and has one hundred and twenty cities. All the ladies in the palace are secretive to the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are looking for the king: from this point of view, the king is very shielded."

The king said: "Good." He then ordered: "Those ministers and officials who can criticize others for their faults will receive a higher reward; those who write letters to admonish others will receive a medium reward; those who can slander and ridicule the people in the city and hear the ears of others will receive a lower reward." At the beginning of the order, The ministers came to admonish, and the court was like a market; after a few months, they came from time to time; after a period of years, although they wanted to say something, they could not advance.

When Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei heard about it, they all came to Qi. This is called victory over the imperial court.

12. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) When Mr. Xu comes, who will see you:

(2) My wife is beautiful and I am beautiful:

(3) A bustling crowd:

(4) From time to time:

13. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

(1) All are regarded as beautiful by Xu Gong Translation:

(2) Those who can face the mistakes of others will be rewarded Translation:

(2) p>

14． Combined with the content of this article, briefly explain the relationship between Zou Ji's satire on King Qi and Qi's final "victory over the imperial court". (4 points)

Answer:

5. Modern reading (***31 points)

(1) Read "Old Street Famous Mouths", Complete questions 15-17. (***15 points)

Old Street Famous Mouth

Liu Jianchao

①The old street is a business place, and every household does business. When doing business, you inevitably have to deal with all kinds of people. Being observant and eloquent are the minimum requirements for doing a good job in business. As long as you walk into the store, the owner will guide you around, taking care of the weather, your complexion, your clothes, and the advantages of his products, until he sends you out of the store. Walk slowly and come again! Don’t even think about peace and quiet around your ears. It's your business to listen or not, but it's the master's business to talk or not. If there is no friendship between business and transaction, where does friendship come from? The two of them spoke out.

②Athletes’ legs, street people’s mouths. The people in the old street have great mouths, and those who can be called famous mouth by the people in the old street have even more skill in talking.

⑩The next day, the old street people were shocked when they saw Dunzi with a bandage on his head and gauze stuck to the corner of his mouth. Dunzi didn't explain, saying that since he grew up selling steamed buns, he knew everything; he grew up selling walnuts, and he knew everything. From tomorrow onwards, we will not talk about football, but drama. Haha, go listen to the show.

(With changes) [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

Note: ① Hat trick: Refers to a player kicking the ball into the opponent's goal three times in a football match .

15． The article writes about several things about "Mingzui Dunzi". Read paragraphs 4-10 and complete the relevant plot below. (4 points)

(1) Persuading customers with clever words, business is done;

(2) _______________________;

(3) Reprimanding unfilial descendants, poisoning The curse comes true;

(4)_______________;

(5) Refuse to cheat in betting and will not regret being beaten.

16. Based on the content of the work, briefly analyze the emotions expressed by the two "compliments" in paragraphs ③ and 9. (4 points)

(1) Paragraph 3:

(2) Paragraph 9:

17. Combined with the content of the work, briefly analyze how the author shaped the Create the image of a famous street talker. (No more than 150 words) (7 points)

Answer:

(2) Read the following text and complete questions 18-19. (***8 points)

①The Great Wall is the collective name for the massive military projects built in ancient China at different times to resist the invasion of the nomadic tribe alliance in northern Saibei. The existing remains of the Great Wall are mainly the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, which was built in the 14th century. It starts from Jiayuguan in the west and ends at Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of 8851.8 kilometers. Among them, the Great Wall of Beijing is not only a microcosm of the entire Great Wall, but also the essence of the entire Great Wall. It looks like a horizontal English letter "C", surrounding the north, northeast and northwest sides of Beijing in a semi-circle. It includes 6 sections from east to west: Pinggu, Miyun, Huairou, Changping, Yanqing and Mentougou, with a total length of 629 kilometers.

②When it comes to the Great Wall, people often associate it with Qin Shihuang first. It seems that he built the Great Wall the earliest. In fact, the Great Wall in Beijing was built earlier, in 283 BC and the 29th year of King Yan Zhao. , in order to resist the Xiongnu, the Yan State built the Yanbei Great Wall. The Great Wall in Beijing was under continuous construction in the pre-Qin Dynasty, the Qin-Han Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Especially in the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, after the key construction of two generations of famous generals, Xu Da and Qi Jiguang, the Great Wall in Beijing was the most complete. . General Xu Da, the founding hero of the People's Republic of China, presided over the reconstruction of the Great Wall pass such as Juyong Pass, Simatai Pass, Gubeikou Pass, Mutianyu, and Huanghua Town. Beginning in 1569, Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese general, served as the commander-in-chief of Jizhou for 15 years, guarding the capital. He rebuilt the Great Wall and worked hard to make the Beijing section of the Great Wall the most solid prime section of the Great Wall.

③The Great Wall of Beijing is mainly distributed in the Yanshan Mountains in the north of Beijing and the Taihang Mountains in the west of Beijing. These places have high mountains, deep valleys, and dangerous cliffs. This makes the Great Wall in Beijing a dangerous terrain, complex structure, and ever-changing. A notable feature of the Mutianyu Great Wall in Huairou is that there are tall crenellations on both sides of the wall, which can be used to defend against enemies on both sides. The Simatai Great Wall in Miyun stretches in two lines: east and west. The east line of the Great Wall is built on a ridge like a knife and axe. In only 2.7 kilometers, it suddenly rises from 295 meters above sea level to 986 meters. The east line of the Great Wall is like a giant dragon. Flying up from the lake, pointing straight into the clouds. What's even more rare is that there are 15 watchtowers densely clustered on the top of the thousand-meter mountain.

④The imperial cities, palaces, and imperial mausoleums of the Ming and Qing dynasties are all only a few dozen kilometers away from the Great Wall of Beijing. Therefore, the Great Wall of Beijing is the last important line of defense to protect important places such as the capital and has strong defensive capabilities. . Badaling, located in Guangou, the military capital of Yanqing County, has been an important military strategic location since ancient times.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Great Wall was built here to defend against the invasion of northern ethnic groups. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen defense, the Badaling Great Wall was built for more than 80 years, making it a strict defense system with connected city gates, facing each other's piers, heavy city guards, and beacon fire alarms.

⑤The natural landscape of the Great Wall in Beijing is also particularly rich and colorful. The Mutianyu Great Wall is full of flowers in spring, green in summer, colorful in autumn, and snow-covered branches in winter.

⑥ Today, many parts of the Great Wall in Beijing have become world-famous tourist attractions. Chinese and foreign tourists can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Great Wall when they climb the Great Wall.

18. Read paragraphs ②-⑤ and briefly explain the characteristics of the Great Wall in Beijing. (4 points)

Answer:

19. Read the following materials and briefly explain which contents confirm or supplement the characteristics of the Great Wall in Beijing. (4 points)

Materials

The Jinshanling Great Wall starts from Wangjing Tower in the east and ends at Longyukou in the west, with a total length of 10.5 kilometers. Qi Jiguang, a famous patriotic general in the Ming Dynasty, presided over the construction and built a defense system with connected city gates, facing enemy towers, heavy city guards, intersecting shooting boundaries, and beacon fire alarms, which improved the overall defense capability. From the perspective of architectural art, it also has a unique style. The construction forms of the enemy tower include square tower, round tower, flat tower and corner tower; the arrow window tower is also divided into three-hole tower, four-hole tower and five-hole tower. .

On the southwest side of the Badaling Shuiguan Great Wall, there is a sculpture memorial garden of Chinese cultural celebrities. This memorial garden is a precious cultural landscape of the Badaling Great Wall. The ashes, relics and sculptures of nine cultural celebrities, including Bing Xin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Xia Yan, Tian Han and Wu Wenzao, are placed in the park. Among them, the tombs of Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao are located on the top of a hill adjacent to the Great Wall, covering an area of ??about 50 square meters. There are no tombs or tombstones, only an 8-ton white marble relief head. With its unique conditions, the Great Wall has become the habitat of the souls of these cultural celebrities, and this cultural landscape also adds to the cultural connotation of the Great Wall.

(1) It confirms the characteristics of the Great Wall in Beijing.

(2) Supplementary explanation of the characteristics of the Great Wall of Beijing; Supplementary explanation of the characteristics of the Great Wall of Beijing.

(3) Read "Speaking with caution" and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)

Speak "Be careful when speaking"

① my country's cultural classic "The Analects" mentions "Be careful when speaking" many times. Zigong once asked Confucius what is the way of a gentleman, and Confucius said: "A gentleman is careful in his words." Sima Niu once asked Confucius about "benevolence", and Confucius said: "The words of a benevolent person are also scoundrels." This means that the speeches of people who practice benevolence and righteousness Very cautious. It seems that "being cautious in speaking" is one of the moral standards respected by the ancients. In today's society, "being cautious in speaking" still has a very important meaning.

② For officials, "being cautious in speaking" is a kind of political ethics, which reflects the officials' loyalty to their duties. Officials should not talk about national affairs at will, otherwise it may cause endless harm. When the Han Dynasty became emperor, minister Kong Guang was cautious in his official duties. When I go home and chat with my family every day, I never talk about the political affairs of the DPRK and China. Once, his family accidentally asked what kind of trees were planted in the greenhouse hall where courtiers held meetings, but he remained tight-lipped and did not reveal anything. Because he understood that if he talked about greenhouse trees, the next thing would be greenhouse affairs. If he talked about court affairs after dinner, he would leak state secrets and endanger the country. Dear Premier Zhou Enlai and eldest sister Deng Yingchao, they have strictly abided by the party's discipline for decades and never talked about political affairs at home. They have also become examples of "silent greenhouse trees". Today, "Be careful when speaking" is still the creed for leading cadres to adhere to principles and observe discipline.

③For social celebrities, "being cautious in speaking" is a noble virtue and a manifestation of social responsibility. Social celebrities have strong social influence, and their words and deeds often have a wide range of social impacts. Therefore, they especially need to be “cautious” in what they say. For example, if a celebrity endorses an advertisement, you need to be “cautious” in what you say.

Before accepting an advertisement, British superstar Beckham will hire a team of experts to conduct strict investigations and inspections on relevant products, and use the results as a basis for endorsement decisions. It can be said that Beckham's "cautious" performance is not only responsible for himself, but also for the public. However, in recent years, some social celebrities have not been "cautious about what they say", resulting in vulgar and even vulgar "wars of words" and "swearing" incidents that have occurred frequently. For example, some actors use Weibo to make outrageous remarks and abuse others, causing many fans to join in the abuse. Such celebrities who are not "cautious about what they say" not only damage their good image in the public mind, but also break through the bottom line of social morality and cause extremely bad social impact. From this point of view, celebrities must be "cautious" in what they say!

④ For the general public, "being cautious in speaking" can create harmonious interpersonal relationships. In daily life, when interacting with others, most of us will encounter various conflicts. If we speak unabashedly no matter when and where we are, no matter whether we can speak or not, and just want to be happy for a while, the result will be hurting others and ourselves. Therefore, if you want to have harmonious interpersonal relationships, "being careful with your words" is an indispensable condition. A person who speaks in a principled and measured manner is bound to gain the trust and respect of others.

⑤ Of course, "speak carefully" does not mean to conceal one's opinions. "Speak carefully" means thinking before speaking, and "speaking" is the true knowledge and insights after careful consideration. In today's society, information is developed, and the form of "speech" is free and flexible. If we can speak responsibly, speak ethically, and say more things that are beneficial to the country, society, and individuals, then we can say that we have it. The virtue of "being cautious".

20. What is the significance of the "Analects of Confucius" mentioned at the beginning of the article that it refers to "being careful in speaking" many times and quotes examples of Confucius answering disciples' questions? (2 points)

Answer:

21. Read paragraph ③ and briefly analyze why Beckham’s case can prove the importance of social celebrities being “cautious in what they say”. (3 points)

Answer:

22. Can the order of the text in paragraphs ② and ④ of the article be reversed? Please provide a brief analysis. (3 points)

Answer:

6. Composition (50 points)

23. Title: Happiness and walking together

Requirements:

(1) Complete the title to form your composition title, and copy it on the answer sheet.

(2) No restriction on style (except poetry).

(3) The number of words should be between 600 and 1,000 words.

(4) The name of the school or the names of teachers and students should not appear in the composition.