History of Songshao Village, Zhanyi County

1. The historical evolution of Zhanyi County

Qin Xiu’s Five-foot Road passed through Zhanyi, with a territory of 70 to 80 kilometers.

During the Three Kingdoms period, in 225, Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong, and the main battlefield was on both sides of the Nanpan River. On a rock outside the deep ditch of Jiulong Mountain in the north of Zhanyi City, there is still the word "Poisonous Water" carved by Zhuge Liang.

In the Tang Dynasty, Xiping Prefecture was established, which benefited the present government. According to the state annals: "Xiping Abandoned Prefecture is two miles east of the city." Xipingzhou City has been in existence for more than 1,300 years, and its location cannot be verified. The old city of Zhanyi was built by Man Mengti of the Momi tribe of Dali State in the Song Dynasty, and was named Yi Zuolong.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhanyi Prefecture was established, led to Jiaoshui County (today's Zhanyi County), governed by Yi Zuolong, and renamed Jiaoshuicheng.

In the third year of Ming Dynasty (1623), a new site was chosen to build "Chengjiaoshui" with bricks and stones. It is four feet high, one foot thick, six hundred feet around and one foot in diameter. There are 1,200 crenellations in three parts, the battlements are six feet high, and there are four gates. It is called Taiping in the east, Heqing in the south, Zhihua in the west, and Gongchen in the north. It has four towers and has been ruined for a long time. "This city is about 0.4 square meters. kilometer.

Zhanyi City was renovated in the 10th year of Yongzheng, the 7th year of Jiaqing, the 20th year of Daoguang, the 3rd year of Tongzhi and the 2nd year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. There were 4 main streets, including 1 straight street, "each according to its location." The directions are called East Street, West Street, South Street, and North Street, and their intersection is called Cross Street. The streets are all 6 meters wide and have gravel roads.

During the Republic of China, Zhanyi's transportation gradually developed, and the city expanded to the northwest. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the Yunnan-Guizhou Highway (dirt road) was tested, constructed and built by the Yunnan Provincial Highway Administration to reach Zhanyi.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the Zhanyi Military Airport was built by the Americans. It is located three kilometers outside the main city of Zhanyi. It once served as one of the unloading points of the "Hump Route" and the airport still exists today.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the city wall was demolished. There are remains of the city wall on the north side of the east end of today's Zhong Street. Dongmen Street, Ximen Street, Zhong Street, Beimen Street and Nanmen Street still have the old style. 2. The origin of Songyin Creek

Songyin Creek is the mother river of the people of Songyang County. It carries the development of the history and culture of Songyang County and has nurtured generations of Songyang people in the area.

Songyang has outstanding people and profound cultural heritage, and has produced hundreds of Jinshi. The most famous historical and cultural celebrities in Songyang include Zhang Yuniang, one of the four great female poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Fashan, the famous Taoist master of the Tang Dynasty, Yue Guogong (Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote the inscription "Ye Zunshi Stele" for him), Ye Mengde, the left prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Jing, chief editor of "Yongle Dadian" in Ming Dynasty, etc.

The scenic spots and historic sites in the Songyin River Basin are also worth mentioning, including the Yanqing Temple Pagoda built in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Brothers Jinshi Archway built for the two brothers Zhan Yu and Zhan Bao in the Ming Dynasty, and the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty. The Qingyun Tower and so on were built. Due to its unique geographical location and rich product resources, the Songyin River Basin once became an important position for the Red Army's anti-Japanese guerrillas. Today, many places in Jiaotang Township still have slogans erected when the Red Army base was established.

Songyang is an old revolutionary base. In 1935, the advancing division of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army led by Liu Ying and Su Yu moved to Songyang and established the revolutionary base in southwestern Zhejiang with Andaihou Village as the center, becoming the first It was one of the only eight remaining red revolutionary bases in the country during the First Civil War, so the Andaihou Red Ancient Village is known as the "Jinggang Mountains in Southwest Zhejiang". The Songyin River basin has fertile soil and rich minerals. Various pottery, porcelain, bronzes and other historical relics have been unearthed here, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and even the Neolithic Age. The civilization of the basin is evident.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was known as a living fossil in the opera world and was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage catalogs. In addition, folk folk arts such as Songyang Ancient Ci, Songyang Daoqing, and Lotus Falling are also unique and widely circulated.

3. What villages are there in Bole Township, Zhanyi County, Qujing, Yunnan Province:

Bole Township is located in the northeast of Zhanyi County Residential Area. The Township *** Residential Area is 58 kilometers away from Zhanyi County, and the road to Daoshiyan is asphalt. Road, connected with Tianxuan high-grade highway, the transportation is convenient.

Adjacent to Fuyuan County in the east and Xuanwei City in the north, it is a provincial-level old revolutionary area. It has jurisdiction over 10 village committees, including Luomu and Dahai, and 65 villager groups, with a total number of 8,686 households and a total population of 33,892 people, including 32,883 agricultural people and 21,738 laborers.

The land area is 280.3 square kilometers. The territory is dominated by plateau and hilly landforms. The highest altitude is 2,484 meters, the lowest altitude is 1,977 meters, and the average altitude is 2,100 meters. The climate is cool, dry and wet, with an average annual temperature of about 13°C. , the average annual rainfall is 900 mm, and it has a low-latitude plateau monsoon climate. In 2007, the township's total economic income was 148.42 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,108 yuan. It is a typical agricultural mountainous township, and farmers' income mainly comes from planting and animal husbandry. 4. Does anyone know the historical story of "Song Lan Xin"

"Song Lan Xin" Pastry Sauce Garden Workshop.

During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Cai Guangzhi, a native of Shaoxing, Xijiang Province, made tofu in Dongshi. He opened a soy sauce garden and then developed crispy food processing. In the 10th year of Xianfeng (1860), his son Cai Baolian created the brand "Songlanxin", which employed more than 100 people and produced more than 70 varieties of crispy snacks. After the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), it developed with "Songlan" as its head office. There are 3 branches including "Sheng Kee", "De Kee" and "Xin Kee".

It is known as "A street in Dongshi is full of Songlanzhai". Its "Songlan" brand white sugar candies and mooncakes are sold to Jiangkou, Shashi, Chongqing and other places and are quite popular. After liberation, "Songlan" and "Wanyuanyu" jointly produced in 1954. In 1956, a public-private joint venture, Dongshi Crispy Food Processing Factory, was established, which was under the jurisdiction of the supply and marketing cooperative.

In October 1966, the public joint venture was canceled and renamed "Zhijiang County Non-staple Food Company Non-staple Food Processing Factory", and the factory location was moved to Chengguan. In March 1980, it was upgraded to "Zhijiang County Food Factory Processing Factory". 5. History of Xuanwei City

Xuanwei City is located in the northeastern part of Yunnan Province.

It is located at 103°35′~104°40′ east longitude and 25°53′~26°44′ north latitude. It is adjacent to Pan County, Guizhou Province in the east, Zhanyi County in the south, and Niuzhou in the west. Lanjiang faces Huize County, borders Weining County in Guizhou to the north, and is 260 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. The total area is 6069.88 square kilometers.

Accounting for approximately 1.58% of the total area of ??Yunnan Province. The urban area is 102 kilometers away from Qujing City *** Residential Area and 204 kilometers away from Kunming.

It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Qujing, Yunnan Province. Xuanwei has a long history. As early as the New Era, humans have been living, multiplying and working hard on this land.

Before Qin, it was under the jurisdiction of Gu Yelang. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the Five Feet Road was opened.

In the sixth year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 135), Yuwu County (today's Xuanwei) was established. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuwu County was merged into Hanyang County (now Weining and Shuicheng, Guizhou).

During the Shu Han Dynasty, Yuwu County was restored and placed under the jurisdiction of Jianning County (now Qujing). In the Tang Dynasty, the Dali State established the Momi Palace Department, whose area included the current Xuanwei, Zhanyi, and Fuyuan areas.

In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276) when Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty established the Yunnan Zhongshu Province, he established roads, prefectures, prefectures, and counties. Zhanyi Prefecture was affiliated with Qujing Road and led Jiaoshui (today's Zhanyi), The three counties of Luoshan (now Fuyuan) and Shiliang (now northeast of Xuanwei) were governed by Shibao Shanxi (later moved to Hedongying in today's Xuanwei). In the fifteenth year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1382), Qujing Road was renamed Qujing Prefecture, and Zhanyi Prefecture was subordinated to Qujing Prefecture. The chieftain surnamed An of the Yi ethnic group was used to govern the prefecture.

In the same year, three Usa Guards were established in the hinterland of Tufu (today's Xuanwei City), under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Dusi. In the 16th year of Hongwu's reign, the third earth city was built, and the governor of the province was added. The overseas Chinese settled in the rear three cities, and the combined governance of earth and floating officials began.

At the same time, three stations were established: Zhanyi (today's Xuanwei City), Yuantang, and Kedu, and the three counties of Jiaoshui, Luoshan, Shiliang, and Yuezhou were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhanyi Prefecture.

The ground of Housuo Army's Tunpu Fort was under the jurisdiction of Usawei and was under the Chief Envoy of Sichuan. Zhanyi Prefecture was still under the jurisdiction of Qujing Prefecture in Yunnan.

In the second year of tomorrow's Qi Dynasty (1622), An Xiaoliang, a native official of Usa, captured Zhanyi City, and the last three defenders abandoned the city and threw it into the water. In the year of Cui, General Yin Qiyi reported to the governor of Yunnan for approval to temporarily move the prefecture to Jiaoshui, and the governor of the prefecture still lived in Hedongying.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1659), after passing through Hongchengchou to Yunnan, it was decided to move Zhanyizhou to Jiaoshui, and this area was called Jiuzhou. In the fourth year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1726), Ertai, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, participated in the revolution of An Yufan, the local magistrate of Zhanyi Prefecture, on the grounds that the local officials had rebelled and surrendered. He captured An Yufan and took him to the provincial capital, where he requested an order to convict him.

In October, people were sent to measure the acres of land under the jurisdiction of the chieftain. In July of the fifth year, Xuanwei Prefecture was established in the name of the original Xuanwei Pass, and the camp fires under the jurisdiction of the original chieftain An Yufan belonged to Zhanyi from the top of the high slope, and to Xuanwei below.

The name of Xuanwei Prefecture lasted until the first year of the Republic of China (1912). In the 2nd year of the Republic of China, the prefecture was divided into counties and Xuanwei Prefecture was changed to Xuanwei County, which is under the Office of the Inspectorate of the Second District of Yunnan Province.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it remained Xuanwei County and was under the administration of the Qujing District Administrative Inspectorate. On June 30, 1954, with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Central People's Government, Xuanwei County was renamed Rongfeng County.

On November 30, 1959, with the approval of the State Council, the name of Xuanwei County was restored. On February 18, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Xuanwei County was abolished and Xuanwei City (county-level city) was renamed.

Xuanwei has a long history and many cultural relics, including 10 cultural sites, 15 ancient buildings, 18 tomb inscriptions, 7 types of cultural relics, and 7 scenic spots, both at the city (county) level. Cultural relics protection, there are also provincial-level cultural relics protection. cultural sites.

1. The Geyi Jianjiao Cave Neolithic period site was confirmed by the three-level archaeological appraisal of the province, Qujing City, and Xuanwei City; 2. The Yingchuanying site was located in Gucheng Village, east of Xuanwei City, in the Ming Dynasty Built by Fu Youde (Marquis of Yingchuan), the general who conquered the south; 3. The three city walls behind Wusa Guard were at the east entrance of Yuejia Lane in the east of Xuanwei City. Some of the remaining walls still exist and were built in the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1383); 4. The site of Kedu Pass, located in Kedu Village, Yangliu Township, was built in the early Hongwu years of the Ming Dynasty; 5. Kedu Ancient Post Road, located on both sides of the Kedu River at the junction of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, is about 10 kilometers long and paved with stone slabs. It was first built in the Qin Dynasty ; Liu Kedu Ancient Fort, located next to Kedu Village in Yangliu Township, was built by Fu Youde in the Ming Dynasty; 7. Xuanwei Pass Site, at the intersection of Bao Street and Ximen Street under Xuanwei City, was built in the Ming Dynasty and was destroyed by fire in the late Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty; 8. The ruins of Shangying Castle are located in Shangying Village northwest of Xuanwei City. It was built by Miao Yuzhai during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty; 9. The ruins of Zhugeying Castle are located in Dongying Village on the east side of Xuanwei City and were built by Li Hui, the Shu general of the Three Kingdoms; 10. The former site of the Nineth Red Army Corps , on the campus of Banqiao No. 1 Middle School (formerly Banqiao Primary School), on the afternoon of April 26, 1935, the Red Army marched through Xuanwei, and the Ninth Red Army set up its headquarters here. ancient buildings.

1. The local Zhizhou family temple in Zhanyi Prefecture is located in Dongying Village, Donghe, Xuanwei City. It was built in the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty; 2. If you can inspect the inspection office, it is located in Yuantang Village, Yuantang Town, Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt on the basis of the original Yutang Post Office in the 11th year of Yongzheng's reign; 3. Songhe Temple, also known as Dongshan Temple, was built in the early Ming Dynasty and is a complex of buildings integrating Buddhism and Taoism; 4. Shanqing Temple, Located in the Municipal Printing Factory, it was built in the Ming Dynasty; 5. Santai Cave, located on the broken rock of the Xize River Valley 35 kilometers west of the city, was built in the 16th year of Qianlong's reign (1751); 6. Guanyin Pavilion, located 25 kilometers southwest of the city Duole Primary School, built in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930); Qilaibin Stone Tower, located in the south of Laibin Village, 15 kilometers north of the city, was built in 1912 and is a Feng Shui tower; 8. Hou's Ancestral Hall, built in Huidong Village, southwest of the city, In the early years of the Republic of China; 9. Wei Jinjie Manor, located in Tuchang Village, 50 kilometers southeast of the city. It was built in the 19th year of the Republic of China. It is a unique private manor in Xuanwei; Above, the wooden bridge was built during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and the stone bridge was rebuilt during the Guangxu period. It was destroyed by military disasters in the 10th year of the Republic of China and rebuilt in the 13th year of the Republic of China; 11. The Kedu Stone Bridge was built on the Kedu River in the north of Kedu Village, Yangliu Township, and was built in 1916; 12. Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple, located in Xuanwei No. 1 Middle School, was built in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729) in the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in the 17th year of Daoguang (1837); 13. Rongcheng Academy, located in Xuanwei No. 2 Middle School, formerly known as Minglun Hall , was converted into an academy in the 43rd year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1778); 14. Pu Zaiting’s former residence, located in the city, was built in the early years of the Republic of China; 15. Chaoyang Cave, on Luoshuihuang Road, the temple was built in the 49th year of the Qing Emperor Qianlong reign year (1784). Tombs and inscriptions.

Mainly include the crabpoliangdui tomb, the Gujiaduiliangdui tomb, the tomb of Geng Xing’s ancestors and grandsons, the tomb of Miao Liangyu and Miao Wenlong and his son, the tomb of General Li and his wife, the tomb of Yin Yufan, the tomb of Wang Shixiong, the tomb of Geng Rang, and the tomb of Qing Shizu The stele of the sleeping members of the dogma, the stele of "Preface to the Reconstruction of the Hall of the Patriarch of Xuanwu", the stele of "The Tombs of the Souls of Old and Young People Suffering from Long Hair in Geng Tunhe Fort", the Sancha stele, the stele of Yang Fuzhen's "Gaofeng stele", the stele of "Shaoyao, the Jizi of Chengzhang" Family Words" monument.