What should I do in case of fire?

Question 1: What should I do in case of fire (say something important) 1. Put out the fire. Use fire extinguishers and hydrants to put out the initial fire in time. The fire is not dangerous at first. If you can skillfully use the fire extinguishing equipment, it is quite simple to put out the fire.

Step 2 call the police. There are two meanings, one is to call 1 19 to report to the fire brigade, and the other is to report to the people around you by shouting and pressing the alarm button, so that they can know that the fire has happened in time.

Step 3 run away. Escape depends on the location and situation at that time. Points are as follows

1) Choose the right route and get off at the right exit.

2) Protect yourself, especially against smog, which is high temperature and persistent. The usual practice is to keep a low profile and cover your mouth.

3) When it is impossible to escape, keep calm, take smoke prevention measures, and hide in a confined space with a low profile, waiting for rescue.

4) Under special circumstances, you can escape by rope, descent control device, smoke mask, flashlight and other equipment, or escape to other floors and rooms for temporary refuge.

5) escape in time and don't be greedy for property.

Question 2: What should I do in case of fire? Hello, 5 1 Life at your service.

First of all, you must be calm and don't lose your temper, and then do the following:

First of all, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs.

Secondly, if the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burned out, and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on a clothes soaked with water and quickly rush down from the upstairs.

Three, multi-storey building fire, such as the stairs have been burned out, or the fire has been quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downspout or bamboo poles to escape.

Four, such as all kinds of escape routes are cut off, should retreat indoors, close the doors and windows. If conditions permit, water can be poured on doors and windows to delay the spread of fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and send out a distress signal with a flashlight at night.

Five, such as life is seriously threatened, and there is no other way to save themselves, you can use rope or sheets to tear into strips and connect them, and tie one end tightly to a solid door and window grid or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth.

6. If the above-mentioned self-help measures are taken unconditionally, and the time is very tight, and the threat of fireworks and firecrackers is serious, when you are forced to jump off a building, you can first throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down with the windowsill, so as to reduce the jumping height and ensure that your feet land first.

Seven, to carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance, to help the elderly, children and patients to give priority to evacuation. People with mobility difficulties can use quilts, blankets and other packages. , and hung with a rope.

Once a fire breaks out, don't panic and keep a cool head, because any fire has stages of beginning, development and violence, which also provides valuable time for us to put out the initial fire, escape and save ourselves and organize personnel evacuation.

In the event of a fire, the "four meetings" will be held, specifically, the initial fire will be put out; Fire will be reported; Emergency evacuation, escape and self-help; Can use fire fighting equipment.

1, will put out the first fire:

After the initial fire, the fire is often small, which is the best time to put out the fire and avoid big losses. We must be calm and decisive. First, we must ensure our own safety: first, we must cut off the power supply.

After the fire breaks out, after cutting off the power supply, use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, and prepare to use the fire hose at the same time. Second, once the fire extinguisher can't control the fire, immediately open the fire hydrant to put out the fire. The general principles of fire fighting are: early warning and small loss; Call the police while playing; First control and then put out the fire; Save people first and then save things; Prevent poisoning and suffocation. It should be emphasized that if you put out the fire with a hose, you must cut off the power first. If you can't save it, don't force it. Escape first and wait for the firemen to put out the fire.

2. Fire alarm: mainly campus alarm telephone number 83463036 or fire alarm telephone number 1 19. When calling the police, be calm, don't panic, and make clear your name, telephone number, address, fire place and location, fire situation, burning substances, etc.

3. Emergency evacuation, escape and self-help: In case of fire accident, evacuate in time, leave the scene of the fire, follow the instructions of the organizer, and don't panic to avoid casualties caused by trampling and crowding. When passing through a dense smoke area, you should know how to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and try to pass along the ground.

4, can use the fire equipment:

(1) Main points for using portable dry powder fire extinguisher:

Mention: Lift the fire extinguisher from fire extinguisher box;

Second shaking: shake the fire extinguisher up and down several times to make the powder uniform;

Three pulls: Pull out the safety bolt on the handle of the fire extinguisher;

Four aiming: aim the nozzle of the fire extinguisher at the root of the flame;

Five pressure: press the handle of the fire extinguisher _;

Six shots: aim at the root of the flame and spray or sweep the fire.

(2) the use of fire hose:

Fire hose is mainly used in case of fire. One end is connected with a fire hydrant, and the other end is connected with a water gun. However, when using fire hose to extinguish fire, you must remember to cut off the power supply first to prevent electric shock accidents caused by current conduction.

If you have any questions, please consult 5 1 Anju.

Question 3: What should I do in case of fire? First of all, I must try to call the police, call the fire and participate in the fire control work within my power.

Then when you can't put out the fire, you face the fire hazard and try to escape in time. Casualties caused by fire are directly related to people's ignorance of self-help and escape. Here are ten escape techniques.

The first trick is to be familiar with the environment and not to be confused in a crisis. Pay attention to the structure and walking route of the building where you work, study or live. When you are in a new environment, such as entering entertainment places and staying in hotels, you should pay attention to the location of evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, and the location of fire-fighting equipment and life-saving appliances. Usually, you will think of several escape routes in different directions to provide help at critical moments.

The second trick is to put out a small fire, without disaster. Eliminating fire danger is the best way to protect yourself. When a small fire starts, we should try our best to control and put it out while giving an alarm. If the electrical appliance is on fire, cut off the power supply first, close the valve in time when the burner facility is on fire, and immediately put out the fire with a fire extinguisher when the office facility is on fire. Don't panic, and don't ignore a small fire and cause great disaster.

The third trick is that there are two small ways to catch fire. First, you can take off your clothes quickly. Second, you can roll around to put out the fire. Don't run violently when there is a fire. If you run fiercely, it will increase the fire, and you can't beat it.

The fourth strategy is to leave dangerous places and not be greedy for property. Human life is the most important thing in a fire. There are five stages of fire: initial stage, development stage, violent stage, weakening stage and extinguishing stage. Once the fire is out of control, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing or finding or transferring valuables because you are shy or worried about valuables.

The fifth tactic is to keep calm and identify the direction. When you decide to evacuate, you should force yourself to keep calm, and quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place according to your usual familiarity with the environment, and decide the escape method. Don't blindly follow the crowd and crowd each other, running around; Run to a bright place or an open place outside and see the light of the safety exit sign. These fire-fighting facilities do not light up at ordinary times, but they will light up in an emergency; Try to run under the floor. If the passage is blocked by fireworks, please leave with your back to the direction of fireworks, or escape through the balcony and window sill.

The sixth tactic, simple protection, crawling evacuation. More than 80% people in the fire died from inhaling toxic smoke. It can be said that smoke is the main killer of people's lives. In order to prevent people from choking on the smoke in the fire, you can cover their mouths and noses with wet towels and masks. Strictly speaking, it should be folded into 20%, which can play a filtering role. Then you can twist it into a half-dry, cover your nose and mouth, or water it, or wrap it in a wet blanket, and then rush out and try to lower your body. When the smoke is heavy, it is best to crawl forward.

The seventh trick is to choose the passage and enter the elevator carefully. There will be two or more evacuation stairs or passages in a standard high-rise building. In case of fire, you must choose a relatively safe passage to evacuate in time. If there is a fire elevator, you can escape through it. Never take an ordinary elevator without a dedicated fire elevator. Because the power supply system of the ordinary elevator will be cut off at any time in case of fire, or people will be trapped in the elevator because of the thermal deformation of the elevator. At the same time, because the elevator shaft goes straight to all floors like a through chimney, toxic smoke will directly threaten the lives of trapped people.

Eighth trick, don't jump off a building blindly, slow down and escape, and slide the rope to save yourself. High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent devices or life-saving ropes and safety belts, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors; Or use simple life-saving ropes made by sheets, curtains, clothes, etc., which can be soaked with water and then slowly descended from the windowsill or balcony along the rope to a lower floor or ground to escape safely.

The ninth trick is to avoid entering the room and stick to it. If the escape route has been cut off, or the door is already hot when touched by hand, if the door is opened again, flames and smoke will come on. At this time, we should close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, block the cracks facing the fire with wet towels and wet cloth, or cover the doors and windows with quilts soaked with water, and then constantly wet the flammable parts such as doors and windows of the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stick to the room and wait for the arrival of rescuers.

The tenth skill is to skillfully display signals and ask for help. People who are temporarily unable to escape because of fireworks and firecrackers should try to find places where they can avoid fireworks and firecrackers, such as balconies and windows. During the day, you can throw brightly colored clothes out of the window; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing in the window, or knock on loud things such as pots to send out distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers.

The fire is ruthless, see what you do; If the door is closed by fire, you can go into the water.

Question 4: What should I do if there is a fire at work? When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping in a shopping mall or entering an entertainment place, for your own safety, you must pay attention to the direction of evacuation routes, safety exits and stairs, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. Please remember: when you are safe, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a passage for yourself.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency. Please remember: if you cut yourself off, you will die.

When there is a fire, if it is found that the fire is not big and does not pose a great threat to people, we should try our best to control and put out the small fire when there are enough fire extinguishing equipment around, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants; Don't panic, shout and run around, leaving a small fire unattended and causing great disaster. Please remember: race against time to put out the "first fire"

In the event of a sudden fire, in the face of smoke and fire, we must first force ourselves to remain calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow others, crowd each other and run around. When evacuating, you should pay attention to running to a bright place or an open place outside, and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, transoms, roofs, etc. Remember: only when people calm down can they come up with a good solution.

In a fire, human life is the most important. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste precious escape time on dressing or finding or transferring valuables because you are shy or worried about valuables. People who escape from danger are not allowed to return to the dangerous area and be trapped. Please remember: if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of running out of firewood.

When you escape through a route full of smoke, you should prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent smoke from choking in a fire, you can cover your nose with a towel and a mask and climb away. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. Evacuation near the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling smoke and filter toxic gases. Wear protective equipment such as gas mask, helmet, flame retardant and heat insulation clothing when crossing the fireworks blockade area. Without these protective equipment, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts and wet blankets before rushing out. Please remember: it is better to have more protective tools in hand than to be unarmed. In addition, if a lady wears something similar to * * *, please take it off. Don't be afraid of losing face. Because substances like * * * are easy to attach to the skin when burning.

Buildings designed and built according to codes and standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safe sunlight. In case of fire, you should choose to enter the relatively safe stairwell according to the situation. In addition to using stairs, you can also use the balcony, windowsill and roof of the building to climb to the surrounding safe place and slide down the stairs along the protrusions in the building structure such as downpipes and lightning wires to escape the danger. In high-rise buildings, once a fire breaks out, the power supply system of the elevator will be cut off at any time, or people will be trapped in the elevator because of the thermal deformation of the elevator. At the same time, because the elevator shaft is like a through chimney, toxic smoke directly threatens the life safety of trapped people. Therefore, never take the ordinary elevator to escape. Please remember: it is extremely dangerous to take the elevator when you escape.

High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with any high-altitude descent device or lifeline, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. If there are no such special facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, and rescuers can't arrive in time, you can use ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. quickly. Make a simple life-saving rope around you, wet it with water, and slowly slide along the rope from the windowsill or balcony to the lower floor or ground; Escape safely. Please remember: be bold and cautious. The lifeline is at hand.

If you feel hot when you touch the door with your hand, once you open the door; Flame and smoke are destined to face each other. The escape route was cut off and there was no rescue in a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create shelters and stick to those who are waiting for help. First of all, you should close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, plug the doors with wet towels and wet cloth, or cover the windows with a quilt soaked with water, then keep wetting the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stay in the room until rescuers arrive. Please remember: why are strong shields afraid of sharp spears?

People who are temporarily unable to escape because of fireworks and firecrackers should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid close contact with fireworks and firecrackers. During the day, you can shake bright clothes out of the window or throw dazzling things outside; At night, you can use a flashlight to keep flashing or knocking on things in the window, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Because the firemen entered the room and groped along the wall, they went in ... "";

Question 5: What measures should be taken immediately when a fire breaks out in a key fire safety unit? 1. What are the contents of the "four capabilities" construction of unit fire safety?

Answer: "Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards, organize the initial fire fighting, organize personnel to evacuate and escape, and the ability of fire prevention publicity and education."

2. Every employee should have "three understandings and three skills". What is the content of "three understandings and three meetings"?

Answer: "Understand the basic knowledge of fire fighting, know how to use fire fighting facilities and equipment, and know the skills of escape and self-help;" Fire hazards will be checked and corrected, initial fires will be put out, and personnel will be evacuated. "

3. What are the first-and second-level fire fighting emergency forces and evacuation guidelines?

Answer: When a fire breaks out, the employees at the fire site are the first emergency force to put out the fire, and they should organize to put out the initial fire within 1 minute; After the fire is confirmed, the unit will organize the fire-fighting emergency force composed of employees as the second fire-fighting emergency force according to the fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan of the unit, and put out the fire within 3 minutes; In case of fire, the staff who are responsible for organizing and guiding the evacuation of on-site personnel at the evacuation passages and safety exits of each floor of the unit are evacuation guides.

4. How should the first fire emergency force respond to the initial fire?

Answer: 1. Employees immediately press the button or call the personnel on duty in the fire control room or unit near the fire alarm button or telephone; 2. Employees near fire-fighting facilities and equipment use on-site fire hydrants, fire extinguishers and other facilities and equipment to put out the fire; 3. On-site staff quickly guide personnel to evacuate.

5. How should the second fire emergency force organize fire fighting?

Answer: 1. When the personnel on duty in the fire control room or the unit starts the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, report to the person in charge of the unit; 2. The person in charge of the unit quickly started the command, and called all action teams to carry out fire fighting and evacuation according to procedures; 3. The communication liaison group shall promptly notify employees to rush to the fire, keep in touch with the public security fire brigade, report the fire to the fire commander, and give instructions to the relevant employees; 4. The fire-fighting action group uses its own fire-fighting facilities and equipment to extinguish the fire according to the fire; 5. The evacuation guidance group shall organize on-site personnel evacuation according to the division of labor; 6, security rescue team to assist in the rescue, escort the injured; 7, the scene alert group to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering the fire, to maintain the order of the fire.

6. Requirements for evacuation guides and how to guide people to evacuate?

Answer: The unit should designate evacuation guides (wearing fluorescent armbands or vests and holding disaster light sticks) on all floors, evacuation passages and safety exits, and be responsible for organizing and guiding the safe evacuation of people present. In case of fire, the evacuation guide shall inform and guide the fire personnel to escape correctly according to the requirements of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan by means of shouting and broadcasting.

7. How to call the fire alarm?

Answer: After 1 is connected with the fire alarm telephone number 1 19, the detailed address, district, county, street and house number of the fire unit shall be stated. 2, find out what is on fire, the fire situation; 3, find out the specific parts of the fire, burning substances and combustion situation; 4. The alarm person should make clear his name, unit and telephone number; 5. After the alarm, send someone to wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the intersection and guide the fire truck to the fire road, so as to reach the fire scene quickly and accurately. It is the responsibility of every citizen to call the police in time when a fire alarm is found.

8. How do employees in each position check and correct the fire hazards around them?

Answer: Employees in each post should conduct post fire self-inspection before going to work and leaving work every day, and the inspection contents include: 1, whether the use of fire, electricity, oil and gas is illegal; 2. Whether nearby evacuation passages and safety exits are unblocked; 3. The nearby fire-fighting equipment and fire safety signs are in good condition; 4. Whether there is a fire in the place; 5, other fire safety situation.

9. What is the frequency and content of daily inspections of key units?

Answer: Key fire safety units conduct fire safety inspection every 2 hours during business hours. Check the contents as follows: 1, whether the use of fire, electricity, oil and gas is illegal; 2, evacuation routes, exits are clear; 3, fire control facilities and equipment, fire safety signs are in good condition; 4. On-the-job situation of employees in key positions; 5, other fire safety situation.

10, what are the main points of automatic fire control facilities management?

Answer: 1. Strengthen the daily maintenance of fire-fighting facilities, and the automatic fire-fighting facilities are operated by specialized personnel to ensure that they are in good condition and effective; 2, equipped with fire control room, fire control room must be on duty 24 hours a day, each shift is not less than 2 people, the personnel on duty and operators should obtain professional qualification certificates for special types of fire protection and hold relevant certificates; 3. After confirming the fire, the fire control room should immediately turn the fire alarm linkage control switch to the automatic state (except in the automatic state).

1 1. What should the person in charge of fire safety and the manager of fire safety be familiar with? ...》》；

Question 6: What should I do if there is a fire in the car? 1. When the car engine is on fire, the driver should stop quickly, let the passengers get off by themselves, then cut off the power supply, take off the fire extinguisher on the car and aim at the burning surface to put out the flame.

2. When the goods in the carriage catch fire, the driver should stop at a place far away from key parts (or places where people are concentrated) and report to the fire brigade quickly. At the same time, the driver should take off the fire extinguisher on the car in time to put out the fire. When the fire can't be put out for a while, the onlookers should be advised to stay away from the scene to avoid an explosion accident, causing innocent casualties and expanding the disaster.

When the car was knocked down and caught fire, the passengers were seriously injured because the parts of the knocked down car were damaged. The first task is to try to save people. If the door is not damaged, you should open the door and let the passengers escape. The above two methods can also be carried out simultaneously. At the same time, drivers can use dilators, cutters, tripods, fire axes and other tools to cooperate with the fire brigade to save people and put out fires.

4. When there is a fire in the parking lot, generally, fire extinguishing measures and evacuation measures should be taken according to the position of burning vehicles. If the burning vehicle is in the middle of the parking lot, personnel should be organized to evacuate the surrounding parked vehicles while putting out the fire. If the burning car is on one side of the parking lot, the fire-related vehicles should be evacuated while extinguishing the fire.

When there is a bus fire, you must be calm and decisive, because there are many people on the bus. First of all, we should consider rescue and alarm, and determine the escape and fighting methods according to the specific parts of the fire. If the engine of the bus is on fire, the driver should open all the doors, let the passengers off and then organize the fire fighting. If the fire is in the middle of the car, passengers should get off at two doors after the driver opens the door, so the driver and passengers can put out the fire and control it. If the bus line is burnt out and the door cannot be opened, passengers can get off from the nearest window. If the flame seals the door, the window will not come down easily because there are many people, so you can cover your head with clothes and rush out of the door. When the clothes of the driver and passenger are on fire, if time permits, you can quickly take off your clothes and stamp out the fire with your feet; If it is too late, passengers can slap the fire with clothes or cover the fire with clothes to suffocate and put out the fire, or pat the flame on the clothes on the spot.

Question 7: What should you do in case of fire? 1. In case of fire, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.

2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.

3. When threatened by fire, immediately put on soaked clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of safety exit.

4. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

5, the body is on fire, don't run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to suppress the flame.

6. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.

7, outdoor fire, the door is hot, don't open the door, to prevent fire into the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. Block the doors and windows and splash water to cool down.

If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to your room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing flashlights, waving clothes and making phone calls. And wait for rescue.

9. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, either tear the sheets and quilt covers into strips and connect them into ropes, and tie them tightly to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide down along the ropes, or go down to the unlit floor to escape from danger.

Source: xici.