About 119 fire safety knowledge

The 119 fire telephone number has become popular, but many people still ignore safety knowledge. Below I have compiled relevant knowledge about 119 fire safety for you. I hope you will like it.

119 Firefighting Knowledge

1. What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical reaction that releases heat and emits light.

2. What is fire?

Disasters caused by burning out of control in time and space are called fires.

3. What conditions should be met for combustion?

Combustion must have three conditions: combustible materials, combustion-supporting materials, and ignition sources.

4. What is regenerative spontaneous combustion?

In the absence of a direct fire source, the temperature of combustibles continues to accumulate and rise due to their internal physical, biological and chemical reactions, reaching Combustion at the ignition point is called regenerative spontaneous combustion.

5. Why does liquor catch fire? Please tell the relationship between the alcohol content and fire hazard.

Because liquor contains ethanol. The higher the alcohol content, the lower the flash point and the greater the fire hazard.

6. Why is it not suitable for household refrigerators to store flammable liquids?

When the flammable gas evaporated from the flammable liquid reaches a certain explosive concentration, an explosion will occur when the relay in the refrigerator ignites. Fire.

7. Can wood stoves, coal stoves and liquefied petroleum gas stoves be used in the same room? Why?

They are not allowed to be used in the same room at the same time, because once the liquefied petroleum gas stove Leaks can cause fires when exposed to open flames.

8. What are the four basic measures for fire extinguishing?

Isolation method, suffocation method, cooling method, and chemical suppression method.

9. What should you do if an electrical appliance catches fire?

If a household appliance or wire catches fire, you must first cut off the power supply. Then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Do not use water directly to extinguish the fire. Fires should be extinguished promptly to prevent explosions from injuring people.

10. What should you do when you find that the LPG cylinder or stove is leaking?

First, close the gas cylinder valve and open the window for ventilation to allow the flammable gas to disperse. It is strictly prohibited to turn on any household appliances and all sources of fire. Contact LPG station staff immediately for timely repairs.

11. Why do you need to ignite the liquefied petroleum gas stove first and then turn on the gas?

If you turn on the gas first and then ignite, the large amount of liquefied petroleum gas sprayed out first may mix with the air. Explosive gas is formed, and there is a risk of explosion when encountering an open flame. Therefore, you should ignite the gas first.

12. How to put out an initial LPG fire?

Use a wet cloth to protect your hands, quickly close the gas cylinder valve, and then use fire extinguishing equipment to put out the fire.

13. How to use a dry powder fire extinguisher?

First remove the safety latch, hold the nozzle with one hand and aim it at the root of the fire point, and press the handle with the other hand.

14. How to use a portable foam fire extinguisher

Hold the lifting ring with one hand and the bottom ring with the other hand. Turn the fire extinguisher upside down and shake it gently a few times, and the foam will spray out.

15. The use and precautions of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers

Handwheel type: You should carry the handle, tilt the spray gun to the fire source, open the opening and closing valve, and then spray Release carbon dioxide.

Duckbill type: Pull out the safety pin, hold the root of the spray tube, and press the upper duckbill downward, and the carbon dioxide will be ejected from the spray tube.

Note: You should evacuate quickly after use in a small space, and do not use it against the wind. In addition, you must prevent frostbite. (Because liquid carbon dioxide needs to absorb heat when it vaporizes).

16. Why do cigarette butts easily cause fires?

Because although cigarette butts are small, their surface temperature is generally 200 to 300 degrees Celsius, and the core temperature can be as high as 700 to 800 degrees Celsius. The ignition point of general combustibles (such as paper, cotton, etc.) is between 130 and 350 degrees Celsius. Cigarette butts can easily cause fires, and throwing cigarette butts around is very dangerous.

17. What are the causes of fires caused by electrical equipment?

(1) Short circuit; (2) Overload; (3) Contact resistance heat; (4) Sparks and arcs ;(5) Surface heat of lighting fixtures, electric heating elements, and electric heating tools; (6) Overpressure heat; (7) Eddy current heat

18. What are the characteristics of high-rise building fires?

First, it spreads quickly; second, it is difficult to escape; third, it is difficult to fight.

19. What are the dangers of stacking debris in residential buildings?

(1) It is easy to cause fires and use fire to expand and spread; (2) After a fire occurs, the passages are blocked and people , materials are not easy to evacuate; (3) hinder fire fighting.

20. Can bottled liquefied petroleum gas be used in high-rise civil buildings?

Bottled liquefied petroleum gas cannot be used. Due to the flammability and explosiveness of gas itself, great dangers are lurking during transportation and storage.

21. Why can water extinguish fire?

(1) Water can cool burning substances; (2) Water can isolate air and suffocate when burned; (3) Water can dilute certain substances. These liquids can dilute the concentration of combustible gases in the combustion zone, reduce the degree of combustion, and can soak unburned combustibles, making them difficult to burn; (4) Water has impact force under mechanical action, strongly impacting the flame, and causing the flame to be interrupted and extinguished. .

22. Which substances cannot be put out with water?

(1) Substances that burn when exposed to water. Such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum powder, etc. When these substances meet water, they can react quickly to generate hydrogen, release a large amount of heat, and easily cause explosions; (2) Fires in high-voltage electrical equipment can occur without good grounding or without cutting off the power supply. Generally speaking, water cannot be used to fight fires; (3) Fires involving flammable liquids that are lighter than water and insoluble in water, such as gasoline and kerosene; (4) Fires involving sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid should not be put out with strong water flow, as they are prone to splash injuries. People; (5) Molten iron and steel cannot be put out directly with water, because water will quickly decompose into hydrogen and oxygen when exposed to high temperatures, causing combustion and explosions.

23. What are the commonly used fire extinguishing agents in my country?

There are water, dry powder, foam, carbon dioxide, etc.

24. Where should fire extinguishers generally be placed?

They should be placed near the objects to be protected and in a ventilated, dry, and easily accessible place.

25. How often should a dry powder fire extinguisher be inspected?

Inspect it every six months.

26. What are the common fire trucks?

There are water tank fire trucks, foam water tank fire trucks, dry powder fire trucks, fire truck ladder trucks, multi-functional fire trucks, etc.< /p>

27. What are the factors that cause fires in family life?

(1) Smoking; (2) Lighting; (3) Daily use of fire; (4) Children playing with fire; (5) Repelling mosquitoes; (6) Setting off fireworks and firecrackers; (7) Using fire for sacrifices and religious activities; (8) Using or storing flammable items; (9) Electrical wiring and household appliances.

28. Why does a short circuit in a wire cause a fire? What are the causes of short circuits in household electricity?

A short circuit is when the live wire and the neutral wire, the live wire and the ground wire of the electrical circuit touch together. A phenomenon that causes a sudden and large increase in current. When a short circuit occurs, high temperature and high heat will be generated instantly, causing the wire metal to melt, the insulation layer to burn, and igniting nearby combustible materials to cause a fire. The main causes of household electrical short circuits are: (1) Inappropriate insulation selection, such as high voltage level and low insulation level; (2) The insulation layer loses its insulation ability due to high temperature, moisture, and corrosion; (3) Bundling wires with metal wires Or hang the insulation on metal objects; (4) The insulation layer wears and ages over time; (5) Lightning overvoltage, voltage increase when the line is unloaded, etc., cause the wire insulation layer to be struck and cause a short circuit.

29. What are the causes of fires in student dormitories?

The main reasons for fires in student dormitories are: lighting candles, smoking, illegal use of high-power electrical appliances, burning debris, etc.

30. How to deal with the first fire in the home?

(1) No matter if there is a fire in your own house or in your neighbor's house, you should call the police immediately and actively put out the fire; (2) When someone is trapped If a fire breaks out, save people first; (3) If you find a fire in a closed room, do not open the doors or windows casually to prevent fresh air from entering and expanding the combustion; (4) After a fire breaks out indoors, if the fire is difficult to control and extinguish, you must first liquefy the indoor fire Grab out flammable and firecracker dangerous goods such as gas tanks and gasoline; (5) If a fire occurs in household electrical equipment, cut off the power supply immediately, and then use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire, or use wet quilts, canvas, etc. to suffocate the fire; (6) Kitchen Fires, most commonly in oil pans, should be put out immediately with a pot cover, vegetables, or a fire extinguisher; (7) When a household liquefied petroleum gas tank catches fire, the key to extinguishing the fire is to cut off the gas source.

31. What is the main cause of fires caused by fluorescent lamps?

It is mainly caused by the ballast of fluorescent lamps. The ballast is composed of enameled coils and silicon steel sheets. After the ballast is powered on, both the coil and the silicon steel sheet will generate heat, especially those of poor quality. If the temperature is too high, the insulation will be damaged and a short circuit will be formed, which may ignite nearby combustibles.

32. Why can’t you lie about a fire alarm?

Falsely reporting a fire alarm is not only detrimental to social morality, but also an illegal act that disrupts social order and impairs public safety. If the fire brigade receives a false fire alarm and is dispatched, the police force in the fire brigade's area of ??responsibility will be depleted. If a fire does break out at this time, there will be no or insufficient firefighting power to put out the fire within a certain period of time. The consequences can be imagined. And know. At present, 119 fire alarm stations in various places are equipped with computers, automatic telephone recording and other advanced fire communication facilities. As long as the fire alarm dispatcher discovers that it is a false fire alarm, they will use the "follow the clues" method to quickly detect the perpetrators in the shortest possible time. and the phone number they used, and handle them accordingly.

33. Is it a crime to falsely report a fire alarm?

Article 2 of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Regulations of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: Disturbing public order, obstructing If the public safety is not enough for criminal punishment, the punishment shall be imposed according to the Public Security Management Punishment Regulations. Falsifying a fire alarm is an act that disrupts public order and hinders public safety and should be punished. In the past, some people who made false fire alarm reports were subject to administrative detention, fines, warnings and other penalties.

34. What fire prevention issues should be paid attention to when decorating a room?

(1) Try to avoid using wooden materials for large areas; (2) Try to use as many fireproof materials as possible. For example, gypsum board, asbestos board, and other fireproof, flame-retardant, lightweight, and moisture-proof materials can be selected for the ceiling; (3) Another issue in home fire protection that cannot be ignored is electricity. In the past, household electricity was mainly used for lighting, but now with the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of living standards, a variety of household appliances have entered the home in large numbers. Therefore, the electricians of the decoration company must strictly follow the regulations when operating. Household owners who engage in home decoration must Pay attention to supervision. At the same time, the wires and supporting sockets, switches, etc. should be products that have passed national inspections. Do not buy them for cheap and use them at will. Otherwise, you will end up with fire hazards.

35. How to prevent fire when using candles for temporary lighting?

(1) It is strictly prohibited to use candles for lighting in the warehouse; (2) When using candles for lighting, they are not allowed to be placed on combustible objects. , should be kept away from flammable materials; (3) Candles must be extinguished after people leave.

36. How to use indoor fire hydrant to extinguish fire?

First open the fire hydrant box (or break the fire box glass), take out the water hose, connect the water hose interface and water gun, and then open it water valve.

37. If the elevator breaks down, what should the trapped people do?

(1) Stay calm, comfort the people trapped together, and explain to everyone that there is no danger , the elevator will not fall down the elevator chute, it will firmly clamp the rails on both sides of the elevator, and the safety device will not malfunction.

(2) Use an alarm bell, walkie-talkie, or mobile phone to call for help. If there is no alarm bell or walkie-talkie, and the mobile phone fails, you can knock on the door and shout.

38. Why can’t you take an ordinary elevator?

(1) After a fire, it is often easy to lose power and cause the elevator to get stuck, making rescue work more difficult.

(2) The elevator entrance leads directly to all floors of the building. The smoke from the fire scene pours into the elevator shaft and can easily form the "chimney effect". People in the elevator may be choked by the thick smoke at any time and suffocate.

39. How do people call for help when they are trapped indoors?

When people trapped in a building by fire call for help, it is difficult for people outside to hear. At this time, the trapped person should remain calm and lie on the ground and call for help. Because the fire rises along the air flow, in low places, where combustible materials have been burned or have not been burned, the sound waves calling for help can be transmitted outward through these gaps. In this way, the outside world can easily hear the cry for help and can try to rescue them in time.

40. Suppose you are asleep and the smoke alarm suddenly goes off. What will you do?

(1) Get out of bed quickly and see what happened? ;(2), call the fire station;(3), lower your body and slowly move to the door.

The correct one is the third one. If there is a real fire and smoke appears, standing upright will kill you in a short time.

41. (Continued from the previous question) Suppose you have climbed to the door, what should you do next?

(1) Open the door immediately; (2) Use Use the back of your hand to see if the door panel is hot; (3) Open the door slightly and observe it first.

The correct answer is the second one. If the door panel is already hot, opening the door will cause fire to enter the room and burn you to death. If the door panel is not hot, perhaps the fire is still in its early stages and escape through a normal exit is still possible.

42. After a fire breaks out, if you live on a higher floor and cannot escape from the window, and the corridor is filled with smoke, what should you do?

(1) Immediately Return to the room and call the fire brigade; (2) Wrap wet towels around the door; (3) If it is difficult to breathe and there is no fire around, open a crack above and below the window; (4) In front of the window Wait to send a distress signal to the firefighters.

The above practices are all correct. Do not use the elevator to escape at this time unless the fire brigade tells you to do so, because the power system is easily short-circuited at this time and there is a risk of being trapped in the elevator. When you are temporarily unable to escape from the room, you should squat under a slightly open window and wait to breathe fresh air. Wrap wet towels around the door to prevent smoke from entering.

43. Once a fire breaks out in a frying pan for frying food, what should be used to extinguish it?

(1) Use water to put out the fire directly; (2) Use a fire extinguisher; (3) Use Rice;? 4. Cover with a pot lid.

2, 3, and 4 are correct. Never use water to extinguish a fire, otherwise igniting oil will splash out.

44. What should you do if an electrical appliance catches fire?

If a household appliance or wire catches fire, you must first cut off the power supply. Then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Do not use water directly to extinguish the fire. Fires should be extinguished promptly to prevent explosions from injuring people.

45. What checks should be done before going to bed and before going out?

Check whether electrical appliances and gas are turned off, and whether fireworks are extinguished.

46. How to make a home escape plan?

(1) You should first be familiar with the escape routes on the floor where you live, and be ready to evacuate quickly at any time.

(2) On weekdays, you should simulate in advance with your family what methods you should take to escape in the event of a fire and go to the agreed meeting point.

(3) You should be familiar with the fire-fighting equipment on the floor where you live and how to use it.

47. How should you call the police after discovering a fire?

(1) Stay calm and call 119

(2) Explain the detailed location or nearby location Objectives

(3) Briefly describe the disaster situation

(4) Leave your phone number and address for further contact

48. What should you do if there is a gas leak? What to do?

(1) Turn off the gas switch immediately.

(2) Never turn on or off any electrical switch.

(3) Gently open all doors and windows and quickly escape outdoors.

(4) Alarm processing.

(You cannot use any phone at home)

49. How to deal with a fire in a household LPG cylinder?

If you have a fire extinguisher, you can use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If there is no fire extinguisher, if it is a small flame at the beginning, you should use a wet towel or cloth glove to turn off the cylinder switch as soon as possible, and then put out the fire. If the fire is large, while calling the alarm, you should take out the quilts, cotton wool, coats, etc. in the room as soon as possible, wet it with water and quickly cover the cylinder to put out the fire, and then turn off the switch immediately.

50. If a fire breaks out in a shopping mall (market), how to escape?

(1) Use evacuation passages to escape

Each shopping mall is set up according to regulations There are indoor stairs, outdoor stairs, and some also have escalators, fire elevators, etc. After a fire, especially in the initial stage of the fire, these are good ways to escape.

(2) Escape with self-made equipment

Shopping malls (markets) are places with a high concentration of materials and a wide variety of commodities.

After a fire, you can There are quite a lot of materials to use for escape. For example, after soaking towels and masks, they can be made into anti-smoke tools to cover the mouth and nose, and ropes, cloths, sheets, carpets, and curtains can be used to open escape routes.

(3) Use buildings to escape

You can use downpipes, protruding parts inside and outside the house, various doors, windows, and lightning protection nets (wires) of buildings to escape, or Move to a safe area and look for opportunities to escape. The elderly, weak, sick, women, children and other persons must not act blindly, otherwise casualties may easily occur.

(4) Find a place of refuge

When there is no way to escape, you should actively look for a place of refuge. For example, go to an outdoor balcony or a flat roof of a building to wait for rescue; choose a room where fire and smoke are difficult to spread, close the doors and windows, and block gaps. If there is a water source in the room, immediately wet the doors, windows and various combustible materials to prevent or slow down the fire and Smoke spread time. No matter day or night, trapped persons should shout for help and continuously send out various calls for help to attract the attention of rescuers and help them get out of the predicament.

51. Escape from fire in song and dance halls and karaoke halls

(1) You must be calm when escaping

Since song and dance halls and karaoke OK halls are generally It is open at night, and the number of customers entering and exiting is very random and the density is high. In addition, the lights are dim, which can easily cause crowding in the event of a fire, and crushing and trampling accidents may occur in the chaos. Therefore, only by keeping a clear head, clearly identifying the direction of the safe exit and taking some emergency evacuation measures can we take the initiative and reduce casualties.

(2) Actively look for multiple escape methods

In the event of a fire, you should first think of escaping quickly through the safety exit. During the escape process, once people rush out, it is very easy to cause the safety exit to be blocked, making it impossible for people to pass smoothly and stay in the fire scene. At this time, we should overcome the blind herd mentality, decisively give up the idea of ????escape from the safety exit, and choose to break through. Escape measures through the window. For those located on the bottom floor, you can jump out of the window directly; for those located on the second to third floors, you can grab the window sill and slide down to minimize the height and let your feet touch the ground first; for those located on high-rise buildings, first Evacuation passages, evacuation stairs, roofs and balconies should be selected for escape. Once the above escape routes are blocked by flames and thick smoke, downpipes and windows should be selected for escape. When escaping through a window, you must roll up a curtain or carpet into a long strip to make a safety rope for self-rescue by sliding the rope. You must not rush to jump off the building to avoid unnecessary casualties.

　(3) Find a place of refuge

A fire broke out in a dance hall or karaoke hall located in a high-rise building, and the escape route was blocked by the fire and thick smoke, and it was impossible to find it for a while. When arriving at the auxiliary life-saving facilities, the trapped persons could only temporarily escape to a place with lighter fire, send a distress signal out the window, and wait for rescue by firefighters.

(4) Rescue each other to escape

There are many young people who engage in entertainment activities in dance halls and karaoke halls. They are in good physical condition and can rescue each other from the fire scene or help elders.

(5) Prevent poisoning during the escape process

Since there are a large number of plastics, fibers and other decorations on the walls and top of dance halls and karaoke halls, in the event of a fire , toxic gases will be produced. Therefore, during the escape process, you should try to avoid shouting loudly to prevent smoke from entering the mouth. Wet clothes with water to cover your mouth and nostrils. If you can't find water for a while, you can use drinks to wet clothes instead, and walk or crawl in a low posture to reduce the harm of smoke to the human body.

52. How to conduct fire prevention inspection at home?

(1) Whether the electrical circuits in the home are damaged, whether the wire cores are exposed, and whether the electrical appliances in the home are overloaded, etc. If the wires are found to be seriously aged, they should be replaced in time.

(2) Whether the gas hose of the liquefied gas stove in the kitchen is leaking; in daily life, whether the cylinder valve should be opened first, then the ignition switch valve, and at the end, the gas cylinder valve should be closed first to cut off the gas. , and then close the ignition switch valve program operation. Do not operate when there is air leakage, heat the tank, or operate the tank upside down. Regular maintenance should be carried out on liquefied gas stoves, gas hoses and gas bottles.

(3) Whether the TV, heater and other household appliances in the home are placed appropriately. The TV should be placed in a moisture-proof, dust-proof and ventilated place. Do not store it near flammable or explosive liquids or gases to prevent the TV from igniting and igniting items due to discharge. Combustible and flammable items must not be piled around the air conditioner, and curtains cannot be placed on the window air conditioner. The sockets of various electrical appliances should be kept away from fire sources. If the power cord is damaged, it should be wrapped with insulating tape in time to prevent short circuits. When various home appliances are out of use, the power supply should be cut off in time, and home appliances with poor performance and poor quality should be repaired and replaced in time.

(4) If there are flammable and explosive daily necessities such as perfume, mousse, nail polish and lighters at home, these daily necessities should be placed in a cool and dry place, away from heat and fire sources. or use exposure and other methods to heat hazardous materials. These items should be kept out of the reach of small children.

(5) If the elderly and children at home have the habit of smoking and playing with fire while lying in bed, fire prevention education should be strengthened for them and their fire safety awareness should be enhanced.

(6) Whether there are debris piled up at the stairway and balcony of your home. It is best not to install fence-type enclosed balconies and anti-theft windows to prevent your own escape route from being cut off in the event of a fire accident.

(7). It is best to equip your home with a small fire extinguisher to be prepared.

53. Escape from underground buildings

If there is a fire in an underground building, Although the danger is great, as long as we adopt appropriate life-saving and self-protection methods, we can open the door of "hell" and rush to the land of hope. When you encounter a fire in an underground street or underground building, you should first use a nearby fire extinguisher to put out the fire to prevent the fire from developing and gain time to escape. When escaping from a fire, you should move to the nearest exit while the smoke is still relatively low. Never instinctively squeeze toward the exit you entered from, and do not wait and wait because the fire is not big and the smoke is not thick. If the obvious exit is blocked, or if you are unfamiliar with the road and cannot find the exit, you can walk in the direction of the smoke diffusion. If the underground streets are filled with smoke, blocking your view, or there is a power outage due to a fire, and the surroundings are dark, you can stick to the wall and feel your way toward the exit. It is worth noting that when the crowd is panicking, you must stay calm and avoid the panicked crowd. At this time, reason will lead you to the light, while panic will lead you to the cemetery

54. Why can’t civil liquefied petroleum gas cylinders be placed horizontally?

Because when the cylinder is placed vertically, the lower part of the bottle is liquid and the upper part is gas. When the angle valve is opened, the gas rushes out. As the gas escapes, the lower liquid gradually vaporizes, so that the upper gas in the bottle always maintains a certain pressure.

If the cylinder is placed horizontally, there will be mostly liquid near the mouth of the bottle. When the angle valve is opened, the liquid that rushes out will quickly vaporize, and the volume will expand approximately 250 times. Such a large amount of gas is much larger than the stove. One possibility is that a large and very high flame will burst out, igniting nearby combustibles. Another possibility is that the gas will not have time to burn safely, and there is a risk of explosion.

55. What should you do if your clothes catch fire?

(1) Take off the burning clothes as soon as possible; (2) Roll on the spot to put out the fire. Remember not to run.

56. Why can’t people leave for a long time when using gas or liquefied gas?

(1) If a person leaves for a long time, once the water in the vessel sitting on the stove overflows, it will be put out. The fire on the stove causes the gas to continue to be released, and when it reaches a certain concentration, it explodes when exposed to an open flame.

(2) If the rice pot, kettle, etc. sit on the stove for a long time, even if the water overflows, the rice pot or kettle will dry out and burn due to too long time, thus causing a fire.

57. What should you do if your computer catches fire?

If your computer catches fire, even if you turn off the machine or even unplug it, the components inside the machine will still be very hot and will still burst into flames. Toxic gas is produced, and fluorescent screens and picture tubes may explode. The methods to deal with it are as follows:

(1) When the computer starts to smoke or catch fire, immediately unplug or turn off the main switch, and then wipe it with wet carpet or cotton Cover the computer with a quilt to prevent the spread of fireworks and block glass fragments from the screen.

(2) Never pour water on a burning computer, even if it is turned off, because a sudden drop in temperature will cause the hot picture tube to burst. In addition, there is still residual current in the computer, and splashing water may cause electric shock.

(3) Do not lift the cover to watch. When putting out a fire, to prevent the picture tube from exploding and injuring people, you can only approach the computer from the side or the back.

119 fire safety knowledge slogans

1. Stay away from fire, cherish life, and build a safe home.

2. Eliminate fire hazards and build a harmonious society.

3. Everyone wants to prevent fire and ensure that every household is safe.

4. Firefighting is always there, and safety is passed down to all generations.

5. Firefighting propaganda goes into thousands of homes, and safety connects you and me.

6. Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open fires, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibilities are heavier than Mount Tai.

7. The whole society should take action to jointly pay attention to the fire safety of vulnerable groups such as the elderly, the weak, the sick, and the disabled.

8. The fire alarm number is 119. If you encounter a fire, call it quickly. Study Abroad Network

9. Fire protection propaganda goes into communities, enterprises, rural areas and schools to improve the fire protection awareness of the whole people.

10. To prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, please always pay attention to fire prevention.

11. Eliminate fire damage, create a happy life, and build a harmonious society.

12. Strictly abide by the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and be a law-abiding citizen.

13. Protect fire-fighting facilities and maintain fire safety.

14. Fire safety is everyone’s responsibility.

15. Actively fighting fires is the obligation of every citizen.

16. Use fire safely, happiness for you and me.

17. Never forget fire protection knowledge and do not panic when encountering a fire.

18. A moment of neglect in fire protection can ruin a happy life.

19. Stay away from fire, be happy and safe.

20. If you want people and money to be safe, fire prevention comes first.

Twenty Articles of Common Sense on Fire Safety

1. Consciously maintain public fire safety. If you find a fire, dial 119 immediately. The fire brigade will put out the fire free of charge.

2. If you discover fire hazards or fire safety violations, you can call 96119 and report to the local public security and fire department.

3. Do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire-fighting facilities and equipment.

4. Do not carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.

5. Do not use open flames or smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.

6. Purchase qualified fireworks and firecrackers, comply with safety regulations when setting off, and pay attention to fire safety.

7. Households and units should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment and learn how to use it correctly.

8. Every family should develop a fire safety plan, draw an escape and evacuation route map, and promptly check and eliminate fire hazards.

9. Inflammable materials should not be used in interior decoration.

10. Use electrical equipment correctly, do not connect power cords indiscriminately, do not overload electricity, replace aging electrical equipment and lines in a timely manner, and turn off the power switch when going out.

11. Use it correctly and check gas facilities and appliances frequently. If you find gas leaks, quickly close valves, open doors and windows, and do not touch electrical switches or use open flames.

12. Educate children not to play with fire and keep lighters and matches out of reach of children.

13. Do not occupy, block or close safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages, and do not set up obstacles that hinder the passage of fire trucks and fire fighting.

14. Do not smoke while lying on the bed or sofa, and do not throw cigarette butts around.

15. Schools and units organize regular escape and evacuation drills.

16. When entering a public place, pay attention to safety exits and evacuation passages, and remember the evacuation direction.

Seventeen. When encountering a fire, be calm and calm, escape quickly and correctly, do not be greedy for property, do not take the elevator, and do not blindly jump off the building.

18. When you must escape through thick smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your mouth and nose, and bend down to move forward in a low posture.

19. If your body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to extinguish the flames.

20. When there is a fire and the door is sealed and it is impossible to escape, soaked towels, clothes, etc. can be used to block the cracks in the door and send out a distress signal to wait for rescue.