Joke Collection Website - News headlines - Longgang Temple: former site of the meeting of representatives of the Southern Shaanxi Special Committee.

Longgang Temple: former site of the meeting of representatives of the Southern Shaanxi Special Committee.

The site of Longgang Temple is located in the northwest of Aiguo Village, Liangshan Town, Nanzheng County, surrounded by Paleolithic cultural sites, Neolithic cultural sites and tombs of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, Longgang Temple is not only a temple with a thousand years' history, but also the former site of the representative meeting of the Southern Shaanxi Special Committee of China-

The Paleolithic Cultural Site of Longgang Temple is located on Liangshan Mountain on the west side of the temple, about 1 million years ago, also known as "Liangshan Site"; The Neolithic cultural site of Longgang Temple is located on the east side of the temple, which is dominated by the tombs of Yangshao culture Banpo type, dating from about 6 to 7 years ago. On May 25th, 26, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In addition to the "national protection" level ancient sites, the existing ancient buildings in Longgang Temple are also precious. It was a temple built in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which had a large scale in the Tang and Song Dynasties and was rebuilt three times in the Qing Dynasty. In 199, the government allocated 1, yuan to build the Hall of Great Heroes, forming a courtyard with 48 ancient buildings.

the whole building complex covers an area of 11,685 square meters, facing south, along the central axis, and is symmetrical left and right. After entering the mountain gate, you will see the Hall of the Great Heroes, with cypress trees on both sides tall and straight, and the east and west halls renovated. Unfortunately, all the temples are locked, and nothing is enshrined in them.

Mountain Gate

Inside the courtyard

Daxiong Hall.

Apart from the temples with a long history, it has also written a glorious chapter in the history of China's revolutionary struggle. In May 1931, Liang Yitang and Jia Tuofu, heads of underground organizations in southern Shaanxi, presided over the first congress of the special committee of southern Shaanxi in Longgang Temple West Campus.

on June 9, 214, as an important historical site in modern times, the former site of the meeting of representatives of the southern Shaanxi Special Committee in Longgang Temple in Liangshan was announced by the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government as the sixth batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units. Today, the halls on the east and west sides of the courtyard have been transformed into memorial halls to introduce the basic situation of this congress.

"provincial security" unit monument

west annex hall

west courtyard.

In 1927, after the failure of the Great Revolution, Duan Zhongsun, Zhao Bosheng, Xie Zuomin, Wang Zhiming, Zhou Binru and others were sent back to Hanzhong from Shanghai, Tianjin, Beiping and other places to form the Nanzheng Group to publicize Marxism–Leninism and carry out revolutionary activities such as party building. ?

Subsequently, Liu Jiasan was introduced back to Shaanxi by Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC Central Committee, and a special committee of CPC Central Committee was established in Nanzheng. Liu Jia is the third secretary, Yi Houan is the organizing committee member, and Chen Yuting is the propaganda committee member. In the summer of 193, Yang Weisan, Yang Guoguang, Liu Shunyuan, Zhang Mingyuan, Liu Ying, Zhang Desheng, Zhang Qing and Yang San, sent by Liang Yitang and Jia Tuofu, held the first congress of the special committee of southern Shaanxi in Longgang Temple.

after the meeting, it was decided that the party organizations would turn from cities to rural areas, vigorously organize people's armed forces, surround cities with rural areas, and open up revolutionary base areas. After the party congress, the party organizations in Hanzhong developed rapidly, the people's armed forces were greatly strengthened, and the revolutionary struggle was gradually deepened.