I beg for review materials for each subject at the end of the next semester for seventh graders.

Qixia Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard Experimental Textbook "Chinese Language"

1. From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore

1. Should be placed in the first paragraph " Herb Garden". That is, the writer grasps the characteristics of the scene and accurately uses adjectives and verbs in describing the scene. Only by deeply appreciating the endless fun that can be enjoyed in the free and vast world of "Baicao Garden" can we further understand how the monotonous, boring and boring life in "Sanwei Bookstore" constrains and destroys the healthy development of children's physical and mental health.

2. Understand the role of the narrative about the beautiful snake, especially the meaning of the discussion after the narrative.

Correctly understand Lu Xun’s attitude towards life in Sanwei Bookstore.

3. Confirmed záo vegetable border qí cricket shuaì twined bamboo sieve shāi foraging m profound knowledge yuān bó

dingbo dǐngfèi embroidered image xi ù tin foil bó sign reward jiàn shǎng brain marrow nǎo suǐ cicada sharp chán tuì.畕谷bǐgǔtinfoil (piece) lie down (wò sleep). In short (yán said) there is nowhere to look for food (mì search)

5. The first part (paragraphs 1-8): Recall the interesting life in Baicao Garden. It can be divided into four layers.

First floor (1 paragraph): A general introduction to the Baicao Garden. It is pointed out as "my paradise", full of nostalgia.

Second floor (2 paragraphs): Writing about Baicao Garden in hot weather is full of endless fun.

Level 3 (paragraphs 3-6): Write the story of the beautiful snake told by the eldest mother and "my" feelings.

Level 4 (paragraphs 7-8): Write about the fun of catching birds in the snow in the Baicao Garden in winter.

Part 2 (paragraph 9 - end): Recalling the experience of studying at Sanwei Bookstore. It can be divided into five layers.

First floor (9 paragraphs): It is the transitional paragraph, bidding farewell to Baicao Garden and going to the book school to study.

Level 2 (paragraphs 10-11): Write about the situation of enrollment. Introduced the bookstore and Mr.

In the third level (paragraphs 12-16), no questions outside of class are allowed.

Fourth floor (paragraphs 17-20): Write that you are not allowed to play in the back garden.

Fifth level (paragraphs 21-24): Write about the ridiculous scene of teachers and students reading. "I" took advantage of my husband to draw while he was absorbed in reading.

A few, but there are still some.

6-My happy life in Baicao Garden (the fun of "paradise")

Needless to say (green) vegetable border (smooth) quiet scene of stone well fence in low spring

< p> Overall overview (abbreviated) { (tall) honey locust tree (purple red) mulberry ↓ ↓

Not to mention the singing cicada (long chant) (fat) wasp (volting) dynamic scene in high summer

↓↓ (quick) call the emperor (straight forward)

Oil fly (low singing) Cricket (playing the piano) Moving scene Gaoqiu

Written in detail (written in detail) {Just... just centipedes and cantharides (spurting smoke) ↓ ↓

Magnolia fruit (like a lotus room) quiet scene low

Polygonum multiflorum root (swollen) raspberry (small Coral beads) (sour and sweet)

7. Catching birds in the snow: sweep, dew, branch, scatter, tie, lead, watch, pull, cover winter

Mysterious color :The story of the beautiful snake (Lenovo)

——Love a free and happy life, love nature

8. Life in Sanwei Bookstore

Learning environment: dull ( Black oil bamboo door, plaque, painting)

Study life: monotonous and boring: {(positive description) the teaching content is monotonous and difficult to understand, only reading, practicing calligraphy, and reciting lessons, and ancient books are difficult to understand

{The teaching methods are rigid, asking questions is forbidden, and you must be beaten with a ruler and punished by kneeling

{(Side description) Folding flowers, looking for cicadas to shed, acting, painting, and feeding ants.

Teacher: Founder, simple, erudite, strict, but also kind and open-minded

——Studying, pursuing and exploring knowledge, feudal education restricts children's physical and mental development

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9. Objects: 1. Grasp the characteristics and conform to children's psychology 2. Describe the scene from multiple angles 3. Integrate the emotions into the scene 4. The objects are orderly and well-organized

Narrative: accurate, vivid and concise

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Writing about people: objectively and emotionally.

2. Dad’s flowers have fallen

1. From the full text, what kind of person is Dad?

2. What role does "flower" play in the structure of the full text?

3. What feelings does the article express?

1. My father is strict on the surface, but he is actually full of love.

2. Encourage children to be strong. No matter what is difficult, just do it hard and get through it.

3. He is very emotional. When he heard the news that his younger brother was killed by the Japanese, he was so anxious that he vomited blood.

4. The title of the article is "Dad's flowers have fallen." Corresponding to the title, the article also writes about flowers in many places. For example, the oleander on the skirt of the clothes is used at the beginning to indicate that Dad is sick and hospitalized, and the article ends with " "The Falling Oleander" responds to the previous article and points out that Dad is no longer alive. It can be seen that "flower" is used as a clue throughout the novel.

It expresses the author's pain and helplessness of losing his father, and at the same time, his deep nostalgia. This article is titled "Dad's flowers have fallen", which on the one hand refers to the withering of the oleanders planted by his father, and on the other hand, it points out that After my father passed away

3. The Ugly Duckling

1. Pinyin: Laughing at the chicken rushes bursting out of the hinges

Dictation: Jealousy in the swamp, clogs whistling Laughter

Definition: The exclusion is fierce and pervasive

2. In which places does the full text describe the wandering life of the ugly duckling? Please find them separately - (explicit structure)

Swamp - old woman - bushes - old farmhouse - garden

3. Briefly summarize it Stories that happen in various places. How does everyone treat it? How does the ugly duckling treat his life? Please contact specific sentences to answer. --(know the content)

Swamp: (sympathy, discrimination)

Old woman's house: (being laughed at)

In the bush: (longing for beauty and Happiness)

Old farmer: (being chased)

In the garden: (being praised)

4. Find some characters (animals) in fairy tales Images, combined with specific sentences to express your views. Inspiration: I saw the kind farmer who rescued the ugly duckling in the ice and snow. I seemed to see the kind and kind people of that era who were willing to help others. (Sad, ridiculous, despicable, beautiful... You can learn about Mr. Cat and Mrs. Chicken by reading aloud in different roles)

5. Do you know the reason why the ugly duckling turned into a white swan? A. I think it would be better for me to go out into the vast world.

B. I want to fly to them, fly to these noble birds. ． ． ． ． ． It's much better to suffer in the winter

C. As long as you are a swan, it doesn't matter if you were born in a duck farm.

D. He was very embarrassed. ． ． ． ． Because a good heart will never be proud

Some people say that the ugly duckling turns into a white swan because it is the result of its own pursuit and efforts; If the mother duck is driven away, even the place where she originally lived will turn into a white swan. Which view do you agree with?

6. The reason why the ugly duckling is "ugly" is evaluated by the aesthetic standards of the duck family; the reason why the ugly duckling is incompetent in the eyes of the cat gentleman and the chicken wife is also evaluated by the cat family and the chicken family. measured against competency standards. So people can never admit its beauty.

7. If the ugly duckling does not leave the old woman's house, pursue the life he wants, and get to know the white swan in the bush, he will never know himself correctly.

6. What kind of revelation does the ugly duckling leave us? 1. Be able to bravely leave the place of his birth where he was bullied and go to an unknown world.

8. Be able to give up the so-called warm and comfortable life and pursue the life you want.

9. The process of self-understanding and discovery shows that without the pursuit of a beautiful realm and ideal life, and without going through so many trials, you will not discover that you can actually become a miracle in life.

10. In our real life, there are also many ugly ducklings. After their own hard work, they finally became a beautiful white swan ugly duckling—————— White Swan

You must have a good heart: kind, generous, ideal,

Bravely pursue beauty and happiness

12. The ugly duckling tells us: < /p>

Becoming a "white swan" requires one's own efforts, and the most important thing is to have a noble soul like a swan.

Destiny has no track, one-third is destined by heaven, and seven-tenths depends on oneself.

Only through hard work can you truly understand that you can also become a "white swan"

4.5.6 Summary

7. The last lesson

1. Tactful: This refers to the melodious singing of birds and the pacing: walking slowly. Surprised: I feel very strange.

Choke: obstruction of voice and air. Think about: miss; remember. This refers to consideration. Pale: describes the scenery as dim.

2. Guide students to clarify the context of this article and grasp its structure. According to the development of the storyline, how many parts can this article be divided into?

This article describes how a small town in Alsace received a notice that French teaching was no longer allowed. The local people felt the pain of national subjugation and took the last French class in a primary school. The full text is divided into four sections: the first section (sections 1-6) on the way to school; the second section (sections 7-10) before class; the third section (sections 11-23) after class; the fourth section (sections 24-29) Announcement of dismissal.

3. Read Sections 1-23, about what little Francis saw and heard on his way to school; Mr. Hamel’s language and action descriptions; little Franco’s psychological activities and emotional changes.

4. Students read verses 1-6 aloud, and guide students to think about what "I" saw and heard on the way to school.

5. ①Write the scene on the way to school and explain the background of the story.

② Prussian soldiers drilled and had bad news for two years, which cleverly hinted at the background of the times.

③Many people watched the new announcement, but what happened was not directly written; this created suspense in the readers and attracted them to eagerly read on.

6. After the students answered, the teacher summarized. This part describes the unusual serious atmosphere in the classroom through comparison. This atmosphere surprised little Francis and aroused readers' questions. It was fascinating and gave the novel a good start. At the same time, it also tells readers how much people attach importance to the last lesson and makes necessary preparations for the following.

7. Mr. Hamel used two "lasts" in his speech. What do you think this shows his mood? Mr. Hamel's attitude in speaking is "soft and serious". To whom is he soft and why is he serious?

8. Little Franz’s mood changes: anger-sadness-regret-love for the motherland’s language-love for the teacher.

9. As a Frenchman, Hamel was unable to teach French and was driven away innocently, which is heartbreaking. Little Francis had a deep respect and love for his teacher, which was also mixed with complex emotions such as mutual sympathy for the experiences of fellow students.

10.① Why is it said that "always putting off learning until tomorrow is the greatest misfortune of the Alsatian people"?

② "As long as the people who lost their country and became slaves remember their language firmly, it is like holding a key to open the prison door." How should this sentence be understood?

③Why did little Francis understand everything during the lecture today and found it easy?

11. Tomorrow is never over. The result of procrastination is that you can’t even speak the language of the motherland, but you have lost the right to learn the language of the motherland. It showed a very painful mood.

12. If you keep the language of your motherland in mind, you will never forget your motherland, you will inspire patriotism and the will to fight against the enemy, and you will not forget to restore the homeland and fight for freedom, so it is like holding a handful of The key to the prison door.

13. Little Francis received a strong patriotism education and consciously studied hard, wishing he could learn all the motherland languages ??that he should learn at once.

14. What does the word "suddenly" in the text mean here? ②What do the two dashes "I-I-" in the text mean? How to read it? ③How do you understand the words "Use all your strength" written in two big characters and the words "Long live France"? What do these two words mean?

Explain that everyone felt that this last class passed very quickly, and the time was up before they knew it. ②From a linguistic perspective, two dashes indicate that you are choked and unable to speak. It should be prolonged with feelings of grief and indignation. Judging from the content, it shows Mr. Hamel's complex mood of sadness and mixed emotions. ③I had a lot to say when we finally broke up, but I was too excited to say it and couldn't suppress my feelings. These two words express the firm belief that the French motherland will win and remind people not to forget their motherland. This is a concentrated expression of Hamel's patriotism.

15. Through what little Franz saw, heard and felt in the last lesson, it showed the strong patriotism and hatred of the French people towards the invaders after being invaded by Prussia.

8. A strong national destiny and a strong people

1. The road of history is rugged, and it all depends on a strong spirit to get through it.

2. The course of a nation’s life is like the course of a river, with twists and turns.

3 Human history and life are like traveling, and the beauty of adventure can only be felt in the most wonderful and magnificent realms.

4. The road of the Chinese nation is rugged and dangerous (the national destiny is difficult), and it requires a strong spirit to appreciate the magnificent fun

5. The Chinese nation's national destiny is difficult, and we need to carry forward the power of the Yellow River A national spirit of courage and courage.

Judging from the title of the text, the author's purpose of writing this article is to remind the relationship between the two. Can you combine the article with the author's unfinished meaning? ————- Understand the purpose of writing.

When the national destiny is difficult, we must carry forward our strong spirit and strive and contribute to the dignity and development of the nation.

6. What kind of personality do you feel about Mr. Li Dazhao from his articles?

His faith, loyalty, pursuit, courage, perseverance, passion, and strong sense of national responsibility

7. Mr. Li Dazhao used his life to interpret the meaning of "strong nation", That is a national spirit that is as towering as a mountain, as mighty as the Yellow River, and as courageous as moving forward. A nation without great figures is the most pitiable group of creatures in the world; a country that has great figures but supports, loves, and admires them is a slave state without hope. -------------(Yu Dafu)

4. Read the text with reverence and pay attention to the majestic and exciting emotions of the article.

8. Mr. Li Dazhao’s expression of the joy of life is actually a solemn reflection on the meaning of life. What kind of life do you think is the most interesting and meaningful? Students express their opinions freely. The teacher quoted Mr. Li Dazhao's famous sayings, and the students read and recited Mr. Li Dazhao's famous sayings:

The purpose of life is to develop one's own life, but there are times when life must be sacrificed for the development of life, because ordinary development sometimes It is far inferior to the heroic sacrifice that can prolong the sound and glory of life. Most of the beautiful scenery is found in the dangerous mountains and rivers, and the most magnificent music has a sad melody. A noble life always involves heroic sacrifice.

Today's Chinese nation has a prosperous national destiny. Think about it in relation to the international situation, do we still need "strong citizens"?

9. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. A great soul always closely links his wealth and destiny with the destiny of the nation and the country, and commits his life to his country. , their own people, regard it as lifelong happiness. These warriors who fought for their ideals and died for their beliefs cast their lives into an immortal monument that will always stand in people's hearts. Because of their sacrifice and struggle, Japan and China are prosperous and strong today. Everyone with a sense of national responsibility should say to themselves: Let Japan and China be stronger and stronger tomorrow because of me. beauty! Difficult national destiny - "a bumpy and dangerous road" one by one

Vigorous spirit: the courageous and fearless national spirit

Vigorous people: brave, persistent, patriotic ......

9. The Oath of the Land

1. How to understand the "overflowing" and "buried in that field ridge" in the article "I often feel that it is overflowing with a kind of enthusiasm" What is the exact meaning of the two words "buried" in "My Laughter"?

The original meaning of "flooding" is "rivers overflowing and flooding the land", and it also extends to "ideas and things spread everywhere." If you taste this word carefully, you will feel that it is very appropriate: the author's mood is like the water that bursts the embankment and flows uncontrollably in all directions. The author's passionate and wild mood is described as "overflowing", which is more wild and uncontrollable. power.

As for the "burial" in "Buried My Laughter", you must know that burial is only used for things that are already dead. So, is my laughter dead? Yes, the laughter left in the fields in the past was once crystal clear It is dotted on the gong like dewdrops, exuding a charming luster. Thinking about it this way, does using "bury" add a layer of heaviness and grief and anger?

2. He used poetic language to create two trembling, angry and unstoppable characters. The image of the earth about to burst out is one of the heart of the earth, and the other is the heart of the author. This vast "land of Guandong" has life and emotions because of these anthropomorphic descriptions, so it can call me like a human being, inspiring me to fight for it and sacrifice for it!

10 . Briefly

11. Deng Jiaxian

1. The first part shows the background. By enumerating the partition of China by Western powers in 1898, readers can have a glimpse of China's century-old history of humiliation. However, a century later, the Chinese people stood up. On the morning when New China was just born, New China, with the mist emerging from the darkness and the rays of the morning sun, welcomed a man who had returned from overseas and had a deep love for the motherland. The son of Quanquanxin——Deng Jiaxian.

The second part briefly describes Deng Jiaxian’s life. He wrote about his extraordinary life experience, especially his great contribution to China's Nuclear Weapons Design and Research Institute.

The third part compares Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer to highlight Deng Jiaxian’s character. Oppenheimer is an outstanding and sharp-edged leader of the atomic bomb project who is well-known in the United States. Deng Jiaxian is a man of extraordinary ability, loyalty, simplicity, and the least attention-grabbing person. Therefore, the author said that Deng Jiaxian is the person who has the most simple temperament of Chinese farmers and the most dedicated son born from China's thousands of years of traditional culture.

The fourth part, by writing about Deng Jiaxian’s sincerity and thoughtfulness and the achievements created by leading China’s atomic bomb project, aroused the author’s complex emotions. The author is proud of the nation and Jiaxian.

The fifth part highly praises Deng Jiaxian for his firmness, persistence and bravery in the work he is engaged in. By reviewing the "Diaogu Battle Text" in the textbook of my student days, it depicts the desolation and desolation of the Gobi Desert. It also points out that engaging in this great work requires extraordinary intuitive judgment, rigorous logical thinking, courage, and determination. confidence, and encounter difficulties that are unimaginable to ordinary people during the work process, as well as the dangers to life that are often associated with them.

The sixth part is a hymn and elegy sung to Deng Jiaxian, and it is also an ode and love song sung to the motherland.

2. The first part can be said to be the "little introduction" to the full text, which is equivalent to a hat. The sixth part can be said to be the summary of the full text. The second part briefly introduces Deng Jiaxian's life experience and contribution. The third part can be said to be the supplement, extension and expansion of the second part. It prominently expresses Deng Jiaxian's temperament, character and personality by comparing it with Oppenheimer. Dedication. The fourth part writes about Deng Jiaxian's great contribution from another perspective. This part can also be said to be an expansion of the second part. The fifth part focuses on Deng Jiaxian’s profound national cultural background, extraordinary creative talent, strong will, firm belief, and lofty spirit of dedicating himself to the motherland. He is the "man" in "Chinese Boys' Song" A type of character. This part is the concretization of the second part.

3. Before writing about Deng Jiaxian, why do we first summarize the history of our country over the past one hundred years?

——The purpose of summarizing the history of our country over the past one hundred years first is to explain Deng Jiaxian was a scientist who made great contributions to the great transformation of the Chinese nation from "being at the mercy of others" to "standing up". He was a historical figure who had a huge impact on the development of history.

4. Why are Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer written in contrast?

- The text is written in contrast to Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer, which can more clearly highlight Deng Jiaxian's character. Quality and dedication, we naturally draw the conclusion: "Deng Jiaxian is the son with the highest dedication born from thousands of years of Chinese traditional culture." "He is an ideal member of the Communist Party of China."

5. "Deng Jiaxian is a son with the highest dedication born from thousands of years of Chinese traditional culture.

"Deng Jiaxian is an ideal member of the Communist Party of China. "How to interpret these two sentences?

- "Deng Jiaxian is a son with the highest dedication born from China's thousands of years of traditional culture. "It means that Deng Jiaxian is completely different from the sharp-edged Oppenheimer. "He is the least noticeable person", "loyal and honest", "sincere and frank, never arrogant", "not petty, and will be loved all his life" "The character represented by the word "pure"" has the most simple temperament of Chinese farmers. China's thousands of years of traditional culture pays attention to the harmonious relationship between people, living in harmony, and paying attention to being loyal, humble, sincere, and simple. Deng Jiaxian learned "Deng Jiaxian is an ideal member of the Communist Party of China", which means "he has no selfish motives and people absolutely believe in him" and "Cultural Revolution". The purpose of the Communist Party of China is to serve the people wholeheartedly and to lead and unite the people to move forward together. Deng Jiaxian regarded these as his actions. principles, so he is an ideal party member.

6. "If Jiaxian chooses his life again, he will still follow the path he has already taken. This is his character and quality. "Try to talk about your understanding of these two sentences.

- Dedicating his life to the rise of the Chinese nation and the interests of the people is Deng Jiaxian's life. Take such a life path , is determined by Deng Jiaxian’s character and quality. Therefore, the author said that if Deng Jiaxian chooses life again, he will still go like this.

7. Focus on intensive reading.

The fifth part focuses on the reason why Deng Jiaxian became the "Two Bomb Heroes" because of his profound national cultural background, extraordinary creative talent, strong will, firm belief, and willingness to work for science. The spirit of dedication to the cause, and this part of the language is also the most valuable, including quotations from ancient poems, the use of parallelism, descriptions of the environment, vivid examples of characters, and psychological exploration of Deng Jiaxian.

8. Read the text quickly, use small circles to mark the words you think are more beautiful, and then organize the language according to the sentence pattern of "I found... the words are used well, it is good...", then speak and discuss, the teacher will supplement and improve, Summarize the beauty of the following words:

——I found that the idiom "at the mercy of others" is very useful. It describes how China was invaded and oppressed by foreign powers during the Sino-Japanese War of 1898 and the Eight-Power Allied Forces. The current situation of not trying to resist makes people sad and sad, and even more worrying about the situation of China at that time. ——I found that the idiom "dedicate oneself to death" is good for the author. In quite concise language, he made a general summary of Deng Jiaxian’s glorious life of hard work and great contribution to China’s nuclear weapons cause, which gave us an education in admiration.

9. Skip reading. In the text, use wavy lines to mark the sentences or paragraphs that you think are beautiful, and then organize the language according to the sentence pattern of "I find... the sentence or paragraph is beautifully written, and its beauty lies in..." and make a brilliant speech.

——I found the sentence "who made a huge contribution to this transformation, there is a little-known scientist for a long time: Deng Jiaxian" to be wonderful. The beauty of it is that this sentence appears at the end of this section. Prominent and eye-catching, the author places the scientist Deng Jiaxian against the historical background of China for a century, and uses montage techniques to gradually push the close-up of Deng Jiaxian in front of the readers, vividly showing his support for the human race that "the Chinese have stood up." The person who made a huge contribution to the most important and far-reaching changes in history was Deng Jiaxian. He pointed out the core characters and highlighted the center of the writing.

——I found that "I thought about myself afterwards." Why is there such a big emotional turmoil? Is it pride for the nation? Or is it pride for the pioneers? - I still can't figure it out. "This sentence is beautifully written. The beauty of this sentence is that the author uses two expressions to choose the relationship. The question fully expresses the emotional shock caused deep in his heart. It implicitly tells the reader that the author is not only proud of the Chinese nation, but also feels that Jiaxian led domestic scholars and technicians to independently design China's atomic bomb. Proud, concise language and rich content.

——I found that "Deng Jiaxian is the son with the highest dedication born from thousands of years of Chinese traditional culture" and "Deng Jiaxian is the ideal member of the Communist Party of China" are written in these two paragraphs The beauty of it is that these two sentences are stated in two paragraphs, which play a prominent and emphasized role, and highly praise Deng Jiaxian's lofty quality and spiritual realm. After reading these two sentences, one can't help but feel a sense of admiration deep in one's heart.

——I found that "if Jiaxian chooses his life again, he will still take the path he has taken. This is his character and quality. Not many people can evaluate their life like this , we should be grateful for the harvest first." This paragraph is very beautifully written. The beauty of it is that the author directly expresses his own opinions and understanding, and speaks highly of Deng Jiaxian. Deng Jiaxian regarded devoting himself to the national defense of the motherland as his lifelong goal and pursuit. He implemented his life goal with his own practical actions. He never hesitated or had any contradictions. He remained committed until death and had no regrets. A glorious life of pursuit and hard work will become eternal in the long history and will never be erased. There are not many such people. "We should be grateful for the harvest first." He is our eternal pride.