Huaihua Red Tour Guide Words

Huaihua Zhijiang surrender memorial hall, the moon in Qin dynasty and the customs in Han dynasty. Zhijiang was built in the Han Dynasty. The first name is Wuyang, also known as Yuanzhou. Perhaps it was because Qu Yuan picked up his poem lines when he was exiled to Yuanxiang, and finally named it Zhijiang. Located in Qiliqiao Township, 3 kilometers away from Zhijiang County, Zhijiang Surrender Workshop is the only architectural monument of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in China and the symbol of the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The memorial hall for surrender is four pillars and three arches, and the whole shape is like the word "blood", which symbolizes that the people of China have won victory with the blood of more than 35 million compatriots after more than eight years of bloody fighting, and at the same time, it teaches the people that they will never forget the lesson of blood and the lesson of "being behind will be beaten". The amount of the memorial square is the four characters of "Zhen Gu Li Jin" written by Chiang Kai-shek. Two couplets were inscribed on the columns, and the middle one was written by Chiang Kai-shek, "Conquering the enemy and surrendering to Vega Wan Li, and the famous city will have a long history." The side link is Li Zongren's title, "The victory of the Tao is better than that of the powerful, and the millions of enemy troops are disarmed together, and they are surrendered to the grand ceremony and will fight for a historic city for thousands of years." General He Yingqin wrote: "When the famous city was first surrendered, it can be seen that Fusang still lost the sword test and Fuji whipping, and the scenic spot should be knocked down with bronze pillars to record its merits." Lush vegetation, birds and flowers. There are all kinds of flowers and trees planted in the garden near the memorial square. Among them, an unknown flower is in full bloom. The bright red color is like the blood of martyrs, and the flower of peace is watered with the blood of martyrs. On the left side of the memorial square is the former site of surrender, which consists of three black double-layer wooden bungalows, in the shape of a rectangular "pin" patio. On the left is the office of He Yingqin, commander-in-chief of the army and plenipotentiary of China's surrender. In "History should not be forgotten!" Stop in front of the slogan. In He Yingqin's office, there were inscriptions saying, "You can be a master only if you have a hard time" and "Be content with yourself". He Yingqin from Xingyi, Guizhou. He graduated from the Japanese NCO School in his early years. After the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war, he served as commander of the fourth theater. In 1944, he served as commander-in-chief of the Chinese army and commanded the counterattack in Xiangxi. In 1945, he accepted the Japanese surrender on behalf of the China government. Chiang Kai-shek flew from Chongqing to Zhijiang, made a short stay in Zhijiang, and delivered a radio address on the victory of the Anti-Japanese War to the people of the whole country. A large image of Chiang Kai-shek in full military uniform is particularly eye-catching. There is a bust of Sun Yat-sen hanging in the surrender hall, and Sun Yat-sen's famous last words are posted on both sides of the national party flag and the national flag: "The revolution has not been successful, comrades still need to work hard." In front of the statue of Sun Yat-sen, there are several tables arranged in an arc with white tablecloths on them. There is another table and four dark chairs opposite, which are seats for surrender representatives. At 3: 2 pm on August 21, 1945, the surrender meeting was heavily guarded outside. Japan's defeated generals, such as Takeo Imai, swept away the arrogance of the past and entered the venue to accept a solemn trial. After the surrender ceremony began, Xiao Yisu, the chief of staff of the Army who presided over the surrender, verified the identity of the surrender and ordered Takeo Imai to hand over the deployment map of Japanese troops in China and sign the memorandum. Zhijiang wrote the most glorious page of China's first complete victory against foreign invasion since the Opium War in 184. Why did you choose to surrender in Zhijiang, a remote mountain city in western Hunan? There are three main reasons: first, Zhijiang is located in the border of western Hunan, surrounded by mountains, dancing and flowing, with steep terrain. It is known as the "southwest gateway and the throat of Guizhou and Chu" and has always been a battleground for military strategists. Second, during the Anti-Japanese War, Zhijiang built the second largest secret airport in China at that time. More than 5 planes and more than 6, officers and men of the Sino-American Air Force Mixed Wing were stationed here, which had a great deterrent effect on the Japanese army. At that time, the Japanese army still had considerable strength and refused to surrender. It chose Zhijiang after surrender, which was beneficial to strategic maneuver and security guards. Third, in 1945, the Japanese army mobilized 8, troops to launch the "Xiangxi Conference War" aimed at destroying Zhijiang Airport and trying to get through the southwest passage. After more than two months of fighting, the Japanese army suffered more than 28, casualties, and the Japanese imperial dream was completely shattered in Zhijiang. China won the final battle in the frontal battlefield, and Zhijiang became famous all over the world.