What are the Four Chaos of the River Chief's System of the Qing Dynasty?

Legal analysis: The management of water areas is the responsibility of the Water Conservancy Bureau. The Water Conservancy Bureau is a public institution whose main function is to provide favorable conditions for farmland irrigation and flood control during flood seasons, as well as water for residents' living and breeding. To determine whether it is a state-owned institution, it mainly depends on whether it is established and operated for profit. 1. Issues of "random occupation"

Reclamation of lakes; reclamation of rivers without the approval of the people's government at or above the provincial level in accordance with the law; illegal occupation of waters and tidal flats; planting of trees and high-stem crops that hinder flood drainage.

2. "Indiscriminate mining" problem

Mining sand within the river management scope without permission, mining sand not in accordance with the license requirements, mining sand in prohibited mining areas and prohibited mining periods; Taking soil within the river management range without permission.

3. "Litter" problem

Littering and piling of garbage within the management scope of rivers and lakes; dumping, landfilling, storage and stacking of solid waste; discarding and stacking of waste that hinders flood control object.

4. The problem of "random construction"

The water coastline has been occupied for a long time but not used, more is occupied and less is used, and the river-related projects are constructed without permission and in violation of the permission requirements. ; Build buildings and structures within the river management scope that hinder flood discharge.

Legal basis: "Water Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 6 The state encourages units and individuals to develop and utilize water resources in accordance with the law and protect their legitimate rights and interests. Units and individuals that develop and utilize water resources have the obligation to protect water resources in accordance with the law.

Article 7 The state implements a water abstraction licensing system and a paid use system for water resources in accordance with the law. However, rural collective economic organizations and their members are exempted from using the water in the ponds and reservoirs of the collective economic organization. The water administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the organization and implementation of the national water abstraction licensing system and the paid use of water resources system.

Article 8 The state strictly implements water conservation, vigorously promotes water conservation measures, promotes new water-saving technologies and processes, develops water-saving industry, agriculture and service industries, and establishes a water-saving society.

People's governments at all levels should take measures to strengthen the management of water conservation, establish a system for the development and promotion of water-saving technologies, and cultivate and develop water-saving industries.

Units and individuals have the obligation to save water.