How did CCTV get its name?

China CCTV is a TV station directly under People's Republic of China (PRC). May 1958 pilot broadcast, officially broadcast on September 2nd. Formerly known as Beijing TV Station, 1 May 19781was renamed CCTV. CCTV is now a national deputy ministerial-level institution, with 16 deputy bureau-level centers (rooms), including office, editor-in-chief room, personnel office, finance room, government party committee, news program center, overseas program center, social education program center, literary program center, advertising economic information center, sports program center, youth program center, network communication center, science and technology management office, science and technology production center and so on. 3 directly affiliated units, including supervision office, audit bureau and China TV newspaper office; And the new site construction engineering office (temporary organization). CCTV has CCTV international website, China TV news, TV Research, Modern TV Technology and other publications, which are distributed nationwide. It has the largest audio-visual archive of radio, film and television in China (jointly built with the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television). The directly affiliated units of CCTV include: China TV Drama Production Center, established in 1983, 10 and 18, which is a national professional TV drama production institution; Central News Documentary Studio (CCTV New Film Studio Center), assigned by 1993, shoots and produces documentaries for Taiwan Province and undertakes program production; 1995 assigned Beijing Science and Education Film Studio (CCTV Science and Education Film Production Center) to shoot science and education films and undertake the production of Taiwan Province programs and cartoons; China International Television Corporation, established in 1984, is a wholly-owned company of CCTV, and its business includes film and television production, program sales, network communication, advertising marketing, tourism development, market research and industrial development. Central Satellite TV Communication Center, established in 1995, is responsible for satellite scrambled TV operation; Central Digital TV Media Co., Ltd., established in 2003, is responsible for the operation of the central digital pay TV platform and the market-oriented operation of CCTV pay TV channels; China Philharmonic Orchestra, joined in 2004, is a first-class orchestra in China. CCTV- Program Construction Editor In this paragraph, China CCTV now has 16 sets of closed-circuit TV programs, and has opened a pilot broadcast channel for HDTV. 16 Open channels include comprehensive channel, economic channel, variety channel, Chinese international channel, sports channel, movie channel, children's military and agricultural channel, TV series channel, English international channel, science and education channel, drama channel, social and legal channel, news channel, children's channel, music channel and Spanish French channel, covering almost all fields of social life. At the same time, 12 digital TV pay channels and 28 network TV channels have been opened. Digital TV pay channels include Fengyun Football, First Theater, Fengyun Theater, World Geography, Fengyun Music, Nostalgic Classics, Golf and Tennis, CCTV- Entertainment, CCTV- Drama, CCTV Boutique, National Defense and Military and Women's Fashion. Network TV channels include news, CCTV attention, records, tourism, history, English, acrobatics, TV series, variety shows, cross talk, meteorology, science and technology, food, sketches, music, sports, life, animation kingdom, fashion, Beijing opera, children, economy, legal system, education, games, dramas, magic, people and so on. In recent years, CCTV has closely focused on the overall work of the party and the state, and organized a series of major publicity and reporting activities such as the 50th anniversary of the National Day 1999 and the return of Macao in accordance with the deployment of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Welcome the new millennium and the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games; 200 1 Commemorating the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Party, Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games, APEC Shanghai Conference, China's soccer qualifying, and China's entry into the WTO; 2002 16th CPC National Congress and Busan Asian Games; Iraq War in 2003, Climbing Mount Everest, Fighting against SARS, Shenzhou 5 Manned Space Flight, Athens Olympic Games, the 55th anniversary of the founding of New China, the 5th anniversary of Macao's return, Scientific Outlook on Development in 2005, commemorating the 60th anniversary of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, Daqing in Tibet and Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Shenzhou VI flight, the 10th National Games and so on. In these major reporting activities, CCTV's TV programs with distinctive themes and outstanding features have aroused strong repercussions among TV viewers, giving full play to the main role of national TV stations. CCTV has nearly 400,000 hours of program resources. The total broadcast time was 230,248 hours, with an average of 63 1 hour per day (including North American Great Wall platform programs, pay channels and high-definition program channels); The proportion of self-made programs reached 73.9%. Since 1999, in the face of the competition in the domestic TV market and the continuous penetration of overseas TV media, CCTV has persisted in promoting the propaganda reform of "channel specialization, column personalization and program quality" and successfully completed the layout of professional channels. In 2005, CCTV began to implement the strategy of "branding" after "specialization", which greatly promoted the production of programs and the construction of channels themselves, and achieved initial results. In terms of channel construction, 1999 opened a TV series channel; In 2000, the International English Channel was launched; 200 1, opening science and education channels and drama channels; In 2002, the Western Channel was launched; In 2003, news channels and children's channels were opened; In 2004, a music channel and a Spanish-French channel were opened, and the western channel was replaced by a social and legal channel. At the same time, by integrating channel resources, highlighting the characteristics of professional channels, adjusting the channel structure, constantly improving and modifying each set of programs, and strengthening unified packaging and arrangement, an integrated channel and professional channel led by the first set of program integrated channels are increasingly complete, and the characteristics of professional channels are increasingly prominent, supporting each other and complementing each other, covering domestic and international channels. China CCTV has advanced technical equipment and facilities in the world. Broadcasting equipment includes 8 sets of robot automatic broadcast system for digital video recorders and 44 sets of digital broadcasting systems for hard disk servers. Support the broadcast of 18 sets of regular channels and 10 sets of paid channels (including 1 set of high definition), and the broadcast files can be automatically uploaded to China Audio-Visual Archive for archiving. Production facilities include: 29 studios, 672 sets of video equipment (548 sets of digital standard definition ENG equipment, 15 sets of high-definition video equipment, 109 sets of analog video equipment), 253 sets of editing equipment, 60 sets of portable editing machines, 105 sets of editing and synthesizing systems, and 53 sets of nonlinear editing systems. There are 10 set of image synthesis and creation system, 80 fine editing workstations, 286 rough editing workstations, 2 recording studios, 26 dubbing and translation rooms, 8 vans,/kloc-0 relay aerial helicopter, 8 DSNG (digital satellite news acquisition system), 54 microwave systems and 4 maritime satellite transmission systems. Recording and production equipment has been completely digitized, and program playback has been automated. It also took the lead in carrying out experiments on high-definition TV and interactive TV broadcasting in China, and built an advanced news sharing system. Advanced technical support system has become an important pillar to ensure the safe broadcast of daily program production and major publicity tasks. The safe broadcast of CCTV is an important political task. In recent years, the accident rate of CCTV broadcasting has been declining. The broadcast accident rate of 1998 is 31.60s/100h, that of 1999 is 22.17s/100h, and that of 2000 is/ In 2003, it was 3.86 seconds/100h, in 2004, it was 2.52 seconds/100h, and in 2005, it was 1.49 seconds/100h, which repeatedly set the best records in history.