Problems and Countermeasures in Highway Construction Safety Management

Problems and Countermeasures in Highway Construction Safety Management

With the improvement of people's own quality, measures are becoming more and more important to people, and measures are the way to solve the situation. So how do you write general measures? The following are my collected papers on the problems and countermeasures of highway construction safety management, hoping to help everyone.

abstract:

In recent years, with the development of society, the highway construction industry is getting hotter and hotter, and the number of roads is increasing. In terms of building safety management, there are still some problems in China's management. We should start with the root causes and present situation, strengthen management countermeasures, promote highway construction better, and provide safe and stable power for social development.

Key words:

Expressway; Architecture; Safety management; There is a problem; counter-measure

With the continuous development of society, there are more and more highway construction projects, and there are still some problems in the safety management of highway construction. Strengthening the safety management countermeasures of highway construction and better promoting highway construction will be conducive to the stable development of society, thus providing quality and guaranteed help for people's lives.

First, the characteristics of highway construction safety accidents

(1) The types of accidents are scattered.

According to relevant statistics, China's highway construction safety accidents are mainly divided into five categories: collapse, falling from a height, car accidents, accidental electric shock and object collision, accounting for 80% of the total accidents, of which collapse accidents have the highest frequency, followed by falling from a height and car accidents.

(2) The accidents are relatively concentrated.

In highway construction safety accidents, they generally occur in subgrade construction, tunnel excavation, bridge construction and overhead construction, accounting for half of the total number of accidents and 45% of the total number of deaths.

(3) The consequences of the accident are serious

Highway construction projects are vast and the scope of construction is wide. With the acceleration of social development, the natural environment in which highway construction is located is generally more complicated. Therefore, once an accident happens, the consequences will be more serious, ranging from damage to building materials and minor injuries to threats to the life safety of construction workers and project delays.

(4) The accident is sudden.

Due to the influence of external environmental factors, accidents in highway construction are generally sudden, which brings certain difficulties to the safety prevention of accidents. Although the accident was an accident, in fact, in the construction of expressway, the causes of many safety accidents are similar. In view of this, safety management personnel can summarize the accidents that occurred in the construction of a certain place for a certain period of time, and then make targeted analysis and put forward relevant countermeasures. For example, accidents such as collapse or falling from a height often occur at the same accident point, so it is necessary to strengthen the prevention work in this place to avoid accidents from happening again.

Second, the current problems in the safety management of highway construction in China

(a) Security issues have not been given enough attention.

Safety is always the most important issue in the construction industry. Throughout the past construction accidents, most of them were caused by the failure to implement safety links. At present, the safety management of highway construction site in China has not been paid enough attention. The constructor and related construction units put the construction progress and economic benefits in the first place, ignoring the development of relevant safety management, thus increasing the safety risk of highway construction site [1].

(B) personnel management confusion, unclear scope of responsibilities

Many workers involved in highway construction in China have not received formal construction training. In actual construction operation, their safety self-awareness is not enough, and sometimes they violate some construction rules and regulations for convenience. At the same time, China's highway construction management only pays attention to the completion of the workload, and there is no particularly clear plan for the mutual cooperation and division of labor among workers, which often leads to unclear division of responsibilities.

(C) equipment management and maintenance is not timely

The mechanization degree and risk factor of highway construction site equipment are relatively high, and its correct use is very important for highway construction site management. In actual construction, many construction units do not pay attention to the management and maintenance of equipment, and can't check and maintain the equipment in time, and often wait until the equipment fails to solve it. There is no systematic qualification examination for personnel involved in equipment operation, and old equipment is often used beyond the time limit and overloaded.

Three, highway construction safety management measures

(A) to establish and improve the management mechanism

In order to optimize the safety management of highway construction site, we must first start with the organization and construction of institutions involved in management. For safety management personnel and relevant departments, it is necessary to formulate relevant management systems, so that they can clearly define their respective responsibilities, and at the same time carry out reasonable safety and division of labor, so as to avoid blank areas in safety management and give opportunities to potential safety hazards. At the same time, it is also necessary to promote cooperation between various production departments, requiring everyone to supervise each other and lay a good organizational foundation for the safety management of highway construction sites [2].

(B) the safety management in the first place

For the construction industry, safety is the most important topic. If the highway construction party does not establish safety management consciousness, it is easy to appear management loopholes, leading to the development of safety accidents. In terms of safety management, it is necessary to train construction personnel in safety production, so that they not only have the awareness of safe construction, but also have the ability to deal with related accidents, because some minor accidents may be inevitable due to the influence of the external environment at the construction site. In highway construction, construction safety management should be put in the first place, and equipment should be repaired and updated in time to avoid frequent safety accidents caused by equipment failure.

(C) the implementation of the responsibility system for construction site management

The reason why there are problems in the safety management of highway construction in China is that some participants' own behavior norms have not met the requirements and the management departments have not fulfilled their responsibilities. Therefore, if the management work can be put in place, it is necessary to restrain the management department through the accountability system and strengthen its sense of responsibility. The State Council and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development have issued relevant policies to implement the accountability system for the construction industry, but in the actual implementation process, these accountability systems only stay at the prescribed level. In this regard, the relevant departments can raise it to the height of law and strengthen the restrictions on managers.

Four. conclusion

The level and effect of highway construction safety management will affect the final quality and service life of highway. Therefore, strengthening the organizational construction of highway construction safety management institutions, raising the awareness of safety responsibility and implementing the accountability system can better promote safety management, promote the good development of highway construction, and then promote the better development of society.

References:

[1] Xiao Chunren. On the problems and countermeasures in the safety management of highway construction [J]. Newly built: modern property, 20 12(03):82-83

[2] Huang Xianzhou. Discussion on highway engineering construction management and control measures [J]. China new technology and new products, 20 1 1(03):84-85.

Expanding Related: Highway Construction Safety Management Efficiency and Scheme Paper

abstract

Highway construction safety management is an important management content in highway engineering construction and plays an important role in the efficiency control of engineering construction. This paper analyzes and studies the safety management of highway construction, and analyzes the safety management of highway construction from the perspective of efficiency. Taking the highway project from Yun 'an Li Antang to Circular Economy Industrial Park on S368 line in Yun 'an District of Yunfu City as an example, this paper expounds the scheme design and management implementation of highway construction safety management from the perspective of efficiency.

key word

Highway construction; Safety management; Efficiency perspective

In the current construction process in China, highway engineering construction is very important, which plays a very important role in the construction of the whole traffic operation system in China and is also conducive to China's economic development. In the concrete construction process of highway engineering, in order to ensure the construction efficiency, in the actual construction control process, it is necessary to formulate the construction safety management plan, and ensure the effective implementation of the highway through the formulation of the construction safety management plan, which can also improve the safety of highway construction and ensure the efficiency of the whole highway construction.

1, highway construction safety management and construction efficiency

The safety management of highway construction is closely related to the efficiency of highway construction. On the one hand, safety management is an important part of the construction management of the whole highway project, and its construction management is of great significance to the construction control of the whole project, which is also conducive to improving the effect of construction management and maximizing the quality of highway construction safety management. On the other hand, in highway engineering construction, safety management problems will lead to problems such as highway engineering shutdown or time delay, thus affecting the management efficiency of engineering construction. Therefore, in the current highway construction safety management process, safety control should be done well to ensure that the construction efficiency is effectively controlled.

2. Engineering case analysis

This project is the second phase construction of Huiyun on S368 line, which is of great significance to the second phase construction of Huiyun on S368 line and the control of the overall operation effect of the highway. In the actual project management and control process, the construction manager implements reasonable project management from the perspective of construction efficiency. The following is a summary of the overall management and control of the construction efficiency and safety of Huiyun Phase II Project on S368 Line. The starting point (K0+000) of the second-phase route of the S368 line collection and transportation project intersects with the current S368 line, passes through Yong 'an Road and ends at the first-phase project of the S368 line Li Antang-Circular Economy Industrial Park Highway, with a total length of 1. 164km and a pavement width of about 7m.

3. Analysis of the problems existing in safety management —— Taking the second phase of Huiyun project on S368 line as an example.

Safety management is an important link in engineering construction and plays a very important role in the overall situation of engineering construction. Therefore, in the current project construction process, we should pay attention to the necessary safety management of the project. In the construction of Huiyun Phase II project of S368 line, in order to complete the construction control of the project, the construction safety management was completed in the actual project implementation process. In the process of construction, the necessary safety self-inspection work is carried out to ensure the safety of engineering construction. The following are the main contents of its safety self-inspection work.

3. 1 and S368 Line Huiyun Project Phase II Safety Self-inspection Work Contents

(1) safety production data; Project safety production contract, organization and implementation of construction safety personnel, hoisting safety scheme of hoisting machinery, etc. ② Construction site; Construction signs, signs, safety protection of construction personnel, guardrail and warning settings on the construction site, and safe electricity consumption during construction.

3.2, S368 line Huiyun project phase II security issues

According to the analysis of safety problems in engineering, in the actual safety control process, there are the following safety management problems in the construction process: the materials on site are piled up in confusion and not covered by classification; The water in the low-lying place on the construction site after the rain is not discharged in time; Pile foundation tie beam is not backfilled in time after completion; When the mobile electric box is not in use, it is not removed and put away in time.

3.3, security analysis

In view of the safety problems existing in the construction of Huiyun Phase II project of S368 line, the project construction unit made necessary safety analysis. Through actual safety analysis, do a good job in actual construction safety control to ensure construction efficiency. ① Lack of safe and reasonable planning in engineering construction. Through the engineering construction problems, it can be found that there is a lack of reasonable safety planning in the construction of Huiyun Phase II project of S368 line, which leads to the loss of actual safety control effect. For example, problems such as chaotic stacking of materials on site are all caused by lack of safety planning. ② The safety awareness of engineers is weak. Safety awareness also has a practical impact on the quality of the whole project implementation. Poor safety awareness will lead to insufficient safety risk assessment in construction and affect construction efficiency. The lack of safety awareness of construction workers will lead to safety details problems in construction, such as unclassified stacking and covering, and failure to backfill pile foundation tie beams in time after completion, all of which are caused by the weak safety awareness of construction workers, which will lead to safety problems in engineering construction and affect the efficiency of engineering construction. ③ Safety publicity is not in place. Research on safety management scheme of highway construction based on efficiency perspective —— Taking Huiyun Phase II project of S368 line as an example | The local highway management station in Yun 'an District, Yunfu City, Huang Province is also the main factor causing engineering safety problems. In the actual project construction process, the safety propaganda was not done in time when the project was implemented, which led to the slack of safety thoughts of some project implementers, thus causing more serious construction safety management problems.

4. Effective measures to implement safety management —— Taking Huiyun Phase II Project of S368 Line as an example.

In the process of construction, safety problems will affect the whole construction control effect. In the actual construction management process, the necessary safety management should be carried out for the construction. The following is a summary of the safety management control measures for the second phase project of Huiyun on S368 line.

4. 1, complete safety education.

In the concrete implementation of the project, it is very important to publicize the overall safety of the project implementation, which is of great significance to the management and control of construction safety, and is related to the safety treatment of the project construction to a certain extent. To strengthen safety publicity, it is necessary to carry out safety publicity from all angles. During the actual publicity work, including management personnel, construction personnel, technical personnel, supervision personnel, etc. , should do a good job of strict safety publicity, to ensure the safety awareness of construction personnel. During the implementation of the second phase of Huiyun project on S368 line, the engineering unit attached great importance to safety publicity. In the actual project implementation, the definition of safety first construction is used to complete the actual safety publicity of the construction project, which has made a good publicity for the safety publicity work in the construction, ensured the safety publicity to be more effective, and also improved the safety publicity effect to the greatest extent.

(1) During the construction of the project, the construction unit will hold a safety publicity organization meeting, do a good job in safety publicity, and hold a meeting of all construction personnel to carry out necessary safety publicity and education for all construction personnel in the construction, so that the project implementer can understand the significance of safety work. At the meeting, the safety trainer mainly told the construction site personnel about the technical points of safety construction, and put forward the safety construction control measures. In addition, when the meeting was held, the company issued a safety publicity manual for relevant personnel to learn safety, so as to ensure more efficient safety learning and maximize construction efficiency.

(2) In engineering construction, safety construction is very important, and in safety publicity, safety publicity must be more comprehensive. For example, in the implementation of the second phase of Huiyun project on S368 line, in order to improve the safety control of highway construction, the construction unit has designed publicity slogans and safety construction slogans in all aspects of highway construction, so that the construction personnel can complete good safety management in the specific construction process, ensure the construction is safer, and improve the construction safety control measures to the greatest extent. The establishment of safety slogans can remind construction workers at all times, so that construction workers can always keep a sense of safety alert and stay away from construction safety risks. For example, setting up safety slogans in construction machinery and setting up safety warning lines in dangerous plots during construction are beneficial to construction safety control and ensure more effective construction.

(During the implementation of the second phase of Huiyun project on S368 line, the propaganda work of construction safety strengthened the propaganda work of on-site inspection safety. In the process of engineering construction, potential safety hazards are everywhere, and the safety construction risks are sudden, which affects the construction safety. Therefore, in the actual construction safety control process, the project unit of Huiyun Phase II of S368 Line set up an engineering safety publicity group, which strengthened the construction safety publicity work of the whole highway project and ensured the safety publicity work to be carried out more effectively. In the actual project safety publicity process, the publicity team is required to go to the construction site for 1-2 safety inspections and safety publicity every day. Through the safety inspection, the safety investigation of the construction site is completed, and relevant solutions are formulated to improve the safety of on-site construction.

4.2, completes the construction technology training.

In the process of highway engineering construction, it is very important to do a good job in construction technology training, which determines the construction effect to a certain extent. In engineering construction, construction safety problems are likely to be caused by construction technical problems, and it is also easy to lead to the decline of construction efficiency. Therefore, from the perspective of construction efficiency, in the process of highway construction safety management, the technical level of project implementers should be improved. On the one hand, the project implementer is required to control the key points of the process, and operate according to the specifications and process standards in the specific process implementation to improve the operation effect. On the other hand, in the process of project implementation, it is necessary to complete the training of process quality awareness, let the construction personnel know about the process self-inspection and ensure the improvement of project implementation effect.

4.3, completes the construction safety plan.

In engineering construction, safety problems are sudden, so it is difficult to complete complete complete prevention and control. Therefore, in the actual engineering safety management process, it is necessary to formulate the construction safety emergency plan, control the sudden safety problems in the construction through the formulation of the emergency plan, and at the same time complete the safe and effective control in the construction. In addition, the "Implementation of Construction Scheme of Construction Project" and the safety meeting of supervision were established, in which the construction safety risk was evaluated and the relevant safety control scheme was designed to ensure more effective technology application and construction safety. Eliminate potential safety hazards and prevent safety accidents. Through the reasonable formulation of safety construction scheme, the safety control effect can be improved to the maximum extent, and the construction efficiency can also be improved.

Concluding remarks

In the process of highway engineering construction management, it is very important to do a good job in construction safety control, which is related to the efficiency of engineering construction to some extent. In the actual project construction process, we should do a good job in the construction safety control scheme, and in the implementation of the construction process, we should also do a good job in the construction efficiency control, and complete the management of the project construction from the perspectives of efficiency and safety to ensure more effective construction.

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