What is the "slogan debate" in the history of modern literature?

"National Defense Literature" and "Popular Literature of National Revolutionary War"

Short for the battle of slogans. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was a revolutionary writer.

Opinions on establishing an anti-Japanese national united front in literary and art circles.

Debate.

In view of the increasingly serious national crisis, 1935 August 1, China * * * production party.

On the way to the Long March, the Central Committee published the Letter to All Compatriots for Anti-Japanese Salvation.

Call on the people of the whole country to unite, stop the civil war, unite against Japan and organize national defense affairs.

The government and the anti-Japanese Coalition forces. In August of the same year, * * * International held the "Seventh National Congress", Jimo.

Trov and Wang Ming both made reports at the meeting, demanding the establishment of an international joint war.

Against fascism. According to this new situation and new task, from

/kloc-since the winter of 0/935, "national defense literature" has been put forward in the revolutionary literary and art circles.

Slogans such as "national tragedy literature" and "national self-defense literature". 1936 in spring,

Left-wing literary and art groups have been dissolved automatically, and the slogan of "national defense literature" has gradually faded.

While being accepted by most people, "national defense drama" came into being accordingly.

Slogans such as "national defense music" and "national defense movies". At that time, Xu Hang repeated.

The two articles disagree with the slogan of "national defense literature" and think that "national defense literature"

"Theorists have been trapped in the dirty pool of patriotism" ("I

What literary works do children need now? )./kloc-In June, Hu Feng published the People's Congress.

What do all kinds of literature require? ",put forward the popular text of the national revolutionary war.

Learn "slogan. According to Lu Xun later said, this slogan is Lu Xun and several people (package

Including Feng Xuefeng, Mao Dun and Hu Feng. Then, Zhou

Yang, Lu Xun and Mao Dun also published articles and launched "two slogans".

A heated debate. In Shanghai, almost all progressive newspapers and periodicals are involved, North

Revolutionary writers in Heping Tokyo also expressed their views. 10 June, Lu Xun died.

After the world, the large-scale debate basically subsided.

The reason for the dispute is the change of the party's strategy, that is, from country to country.

The transformation from division to striving for the establishment of a United front. Revolutionary literature and art in Shanghai at that time

Due to the loss of contact with China Central Committee, it is impossible to fully understand it in time.

Different people have different understandings and actions about the change of this important decision.

It is also because there was sectarianism in the left-wing literary and art circles in the 1930 s; situation

The gap between the change and dissolution of China's left-wing writers' league and other groups has become

One step intensified this contradiction and expanded this difference.

The two sides are debating whether to implement the strategic shift and whether to implement it nationwide.

There is basically no disagreement in the literary and art circles on the issue of establishing an anti-Japanese national United front.

Ambiguous. The difference occurred on how to establish a United front.

On the Relationship between Zhou Yang, Guo Moruo and Xu Maoyong's "Two Slogans"

Others believe that the slogan "national defense literature" was first put forward and the theory is correct.

It has a wide influence among the masses and should be the slogan of the United front; inside

It is inappropriate and incorrect to mention any slogan other than this. It came from the outside to resist Japan.

National united front. Those who agree with this view also say that even if the "national revolution"

The slogan "Popular literature serves the war" can be established and cannot be regarded as unity.

The slogan of the front line can't be so harsh on everyone, so we can only stay.

Wing writer's slogan. Lu Xun believes that "two slogans" can coexist, so he thinks

Complement each other. He said, "I thought there was some resistance on the anti-Japanese front.

Quantity should be welcomed and everyone should be allowed to put forward new ideas in literature.

Opinion Discussion "Popular Literature during the National Revolutionary War is better than China.

The meaning of "anti-literature" is clearer, deeper and more content. this is a

A general slogan, applicable to all factions, "national defense literature" can be used as our current.

A specific slogan of the literary movement, because it is very popular, has always been very popular.

Many people are used to listening to it, which can expand our political and literary influence.

Xu Maoyong and the Anti-Japanese United Front ").

On how to adhere to the United front, that is, the proletariat is in the United front

The position and function of the problem. One view is that under the new situation, we can't

No matter what slogan we put forward, we must never give up the responsibility of proletarian leadership.

Ren: "But its responsibility is heavier, bigger, heavier and bigger."

Make the whole nation, regardless of class and party, go abroad in unison "(Lu Xun's" On "

Now our literary movement "). And "Don't underestimate the progressive world.

Watching the function of candles "(Zhou Yang's On National Defense Literature). That is to say,

The writers' alliance on the anti-Japanese issue is unconditional, but for left-wing writers,

Generally speaking, we can't give up the revolutionary tradition and forget the leadership responsibility of the proletariat.

Ren, it is wrong to give up independence. Another view is that there is no

It is necessary for the proletariat to be the main body in the United front, but it is not verbal.

Fighting should be achieved through practical work. In the cultural circle, some people say, who is the Lord?

The body is not specific, and leaders should not exclude anyone, but should be factions.

With responsibility, it will be natural that whoever works hard will win the leadership position.

As the subject.

About what to write and what to mark. One view is that "China"

The theme of defense should be the center of all writers' works except Han Dynasty.

The theme of "(Zhou Yang" on national defense literature "). In making this argument,

Some people even talk about national defense literature or China literature. Lu Xun and Guo Moruo

Others believe that "national defense literature" should be the banner of writers' relationship.

Sign your name, don't use it as a creative slogan for writing. We want everything, and we don't want to be from China.

-writers unite under the banner of resisting Japan and saving the nation, regardless of the original work.

What people, as long as they don't want to be Korean, are United on one front; about

Create, write anything. It is best to write about national defense, not directly with the country.

It is harmless to guard against relevant personnel. However, we should criticize each other, proletariat

Reserve the right to criticize.

The controversy about the article was later compiled into "Literature at the Present Stage".

War ","national defense literature debate ","China's current literary problems ".

Such as books, 1982 published the "two slogans" debate data selection.

The information in the collection is relatively complete.