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Which province does Jiangshan Pucheng belong to?
Jiangshan City is located in Zhejiang Province; Pucheng County is located in Fujian Province.
Jiangshan City
Introduction
Jiangshan City is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Jiangshan has a long history. From Xia, Shang and Zhou to the early Spring and Autumn Period, the country belonged to Yangzhou and Yue. The county was established in the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 621). On May 6, 1949, Jiangshan County was liberated. On November 27, 1987, the State Council approved the removal of Jiangshan from county to city.
Jiangshan is located at the junction of the three provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi. It is the southwest gateway of Zhejiang Province and one of the sources of Qianjiang River. The area covers an area of ??2,019 square kilometers, with a total population of 610,900. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns, 5 townships, 2 subdistricts, 292 administrative villages and 13 communities. Jiangshan City is located in the humid monsoon climate zone in the northern part of the mid-subtropical zone. Affected by the terrain, it also has some characteristics of the basin climate. The winter and summer monsoons alternate obviously, and the four seasons are distinct between cold and warm, dry and wet, with sufficient sunlight, abundant rainfall, and hot and rainy periods at the same time.
In recent years, Jiangshan has always adhered to the scientific outlook on development as the guide, green development as the main tone, transformation and development as the main line, and closely centered on the urban positioning of "industrial new city, tourist resort, and landscape home". We will adhere to the two-wheel drive strategy of "strengthening the city with industry and enriching the people with tourism", accelerate the promotion of entrepreneurship and innovation among all people, strive to build the most dynamic city in East China, and build a happy country that benefits the people of the city.
Geographical environment
Location realm
Jiangshan City is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. The east longitude is 118°22′37″-118°48′48″, the north latitude is 28°15′26″-28°53′27″, and the center coordinates are 28°44′ north latitude and 118°37′ east longitude. It borders Qujiang District and Suichang County to the east, Pucheng County of Fujian Province to the south, Yushan County and Guangfeng County of Jiangxi Province to the west, and Changshan County to the north. It is 70.75 kilometers long from north to south and 41.75 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??2019.48 square kilometers.
Topography
Jiangshan City has various landform types, mainly mountains and hills. It is known as "seven mountains, one water and two fields", of which Pingban and Xijian valleys account for 11.2%. Mountains and hills account for 88.8% of the total. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The central part is the valley zone, and the overall shape is asymmetrical "concave". The southeastern part of the city is the Xianxialing Mountains, entering from Fenglinguan at the junction of Pucheng and Jiangshan City in Fujian Province, extending eastward, mainly Zhongshan, with steep mountains, 105 peaks over 1,000 meters above sea level, the highest peak is 1500.3 meters; The Huaiyu Mountain branch enters from Yanggang, Jiangshan Bridge Town, and is the dividing line between Jiangshan and Changshan. It is mainly low mountains with gentle mountain terrain. The highest peak is 895.4 meters at the tip of Hushan. The middle part is the valley basin, starting from Jiangshan Sidu in the east. It extends southwestward into Jiangxi Province in a long strip. In the basin, on both sides of the Jiangshan River, the section from Xiakou to Maoban is an impact plain, and in the west are red rock low hills. In the northeast, the Changtai River cuts through the high hills in the Hehu area, forming the red soil low hills and impact fans in the piedmont. ?
Hydrogeology
The total annual runoff in Jiangshan City is 2.28 billion cubic meters, including 2.05 billion cubic meters of surface runoff and 230 million cubic meters of underground runoff. The main river is Jiangshan Gangjiang River, an upstream tributary of Qiantang River. It is a mountainous river with a large drop. Changes in water level, flow, and flow velocity are deeply affected by changes in precipitation, and the changes are large. The flood season generally occurs after April every year, especially the plum rain season from May to June when precipitation is concentrated. The river water has high sediment content during the flood season. The dry season occurs during the drought period from July to August and beyond. ?
The regional structural position of Jiangshan City belongs to the Yangtze quasi-platform. The survey area is located at the junction of the Huaxia Platform anticline and the Qiantang River negative syncline, in the Jiang (Mountain)-Shao (Xing) deep fault zone On the northwest side of the southwest section, the southwest edge of the negative syncline of the Qiantang River. Xiao (Shan) Yiyi Qiu (Sichuan) large active fault zone is located in the northwest of Jiangshan, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. This area is controlled by deep and large fault zones such as Jiang (Mountain) and Shao (Xing). It has frequent tectonic activities, changeable geological environment, relatively complete strata, and complex structures.
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Climate and Meteorology
Jiangshan City is located in the humid monsoon climate zone in the northern mid-subtropical zone. Affected by the terrain, it also has some characteristics of the basin climate. The winter and summer monsoons alternate obviously, and the four seasons are cold, warm, dry and wet. It is clear, with sufficient sunlight, abundant rainfall, and rain and heat at the same time. The annual average temperature is 17.0℃, and the frost-free period is about 249.7 days. Due to the influence of terrain, the rain and heat levels vary greatly within the city, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. In the central and northern parts of the city, the average annual temperature is above 17℃ in the valleys, hills and flat slopes below 250 meters above sea level. In the middle and low mountainous areas of the south, the average annual temperature is less than 17°C. The average temperature in January in valley areas below 200 meters above sea level is above 5°C. In low mountainous and hilly areas with an altitude of more than 400 meters in the east, the temperature is less than 4.5°C. The temperature in the middle and low mountainous areas in the south is 4.5~5.0℃. The distribution of sunshine in the whole region is uneven in time and space. In the river valley Hirasaka area, the annual sunshine can reach 2063.3 hours. In the mountainous and hilly areas, there are more clouds and fog and the sunshine percentage is smaller. The precipitation gradually increases from north to south. The southern mountainous area is a rainy area with an annual precipitation of more than 2,000 mm. The central and northern parts have less precipitation, with a maximum of 1,700 mm. The relative humidity of the city is 75~85. The southern mountainous area is higher, Zhoucun is 83%; the central and northern Pingban hills are lower, and the altar stone is 76%. There are many disastrous weather events in this area and the hazards are relatively serious.
Natural resources
Land resources
The city’s land area is 2019.48 square kilometers, accounting for 2.02 and 22.86 of the total land area of ??the province (land) and Quzhou City respectively. , there are various landform types such as plains and valleys, hills, low hills, high hills, low mountains, and middle mountains. Among them, hills, hills and mountains account for 88.8% of the total area, and hills and mountains account for 71.2% of the total area. The large area of ??mountainous land provides good conditions for forestry production, and the three-dimensional layering of the landform also lays the foundation for diversified operations. The development potential of mountainous resources is great.
Mineral Resources
Jiangshan City has basically complete strata from Sinian to Quaternary series, especially the two sets of limestone and Permian strata are well developed and widely distributed. It has certain mineralization conditions. The mineral deposits are mainly non-metallic minerals, including 20 kinds of limestone, fluorite, dolomite, raw coal, stone coal, phosphate rock, bauxite, marble, granite, wollastonite, etc. According to exploration, the geological reserves of raw coal are about 5 million tons, the geological reserves of stone coal are about 100 million tons, the geological reserves of fluorite ore are about 1 million tons, the geological reserves of wollastonite are about 1 million tons, and the geological reserves of hard refractory clay are more than 1 million tons. Limestone is widely distributed, most concentrated in the northern part of the city, and has large reserves. ?
Water resources
Jiangshan City has abundant rainfall, with a total annual precipitation of 1,648.1 mm and an annual river runoff of 2.28 billion cubic meters, including 2.05 billion cubic meters of surface runoff and 2.3 billion cubic meters of underground runoff. billion cubic meters. Per capita water resources are approximately 4,000 cubic meters. ?
Biological Resources
Jiangshan City’s superior climatic conditions, diverse landforms, and soil create a superior living space and a wide range of biological species. The natural vegetation includes 4 groups, 7 types, and 15 groups of evergreen broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, and shrubland. There are 87 families, 232 genera, and 643 species of woody plants, including national and There are 27 species of rare tree species under provincial key protection. In terms of animals, there are about 200 species of vertebrates, including 40-50 species of mammals, 107 species of birds, 20-30 species of reptiles, more than 10 species of amphibians, and about 10 species of fish. There are more than 20 rare animals listed under national protection, including the first-level protected species: white-necked pheasant, yellow-bellied pheasant, tiger, clouded leopard, etc. ?
Tourism resources
Jiangshan City has beautiful mountains and rivers, quiet rivers and lakes, unique cultural landscapes, and great potential for tourism resource development. The main scenic spots include the world natural heritage Jianglang Mountain, including the towering Three Stones, Great Man Peak, and Yixiantian. Laohu Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Xishan, Xujiang Park, and the ancient wharf, as well as the Baiku and Ningxiu twin towers and the Dachenling caves across the river. In addition, there are precious cultural relics such as paleontological remains, ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient kiln sites, ancient temples, and inscriptions [2].
Regional population
The city's registered population at the end of 2015 was 610,900, of which 314,200 were male and 296,700 were female, accounting for 51.4 and 48.6 of the total population respectively. The number of births in the year was 6,991, with a birth rate of 11.44‰, a decrease of 1.88 thousand points compared with 2014; the number of deaths was 4,274, with a mortality rate of 6.99‰, an increase of 0.71 thousand points compared with 2014.
Pucheng County
Introduction
Pucheng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Nanping City, Fujian Province, is the hometown of Dangui in China. Located at the northernmost tip of Fujian Province, at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, it is the "North Gate" of Fujian. It has been the first pass from the Central Plains to Fujian since ancient times. It is connected with Jiangshan City, Longquan City, Suichang County in Zhejiang Province and Guangfeng County in Jiangxi Province respectively. It borders Jianyang City, Wuyishan City and Songxi County in Fujian Province. The county governs 2 streets, 9 towns, 8 townships, and 296 villages (residences). At the end of 2006, the registered population was 407,000, including 71,600 non-agricultural population. Except for a few towns such as Shipi Town and Shuibeijie Town, where Northern Fujian dialect is spoken, Wu dialect is spoken in most other areas.
The county covers an area of ??3,383 square kilometers, making it the third largest county in Fujian Province. It has a mountainous area of ??4.374 million acres, a cultivated land area of ??554,700 acres, and a river water area of ??150,000 acres. It is the earliest county in China and Fujian Province. Commercial grain base county. One of the top ten camphor bases in China. The forestry land area is 4.079 million acres, the forest coverage rate is 73.1, and the forest stock volume is 9.81 million cubic meters. It is a key forestry county in southern China. The mountains extend into two veins and the water flows into three rivers. The northwest of the county is the extension of Wuyi Mountains, and the northeast is the extension of Xianxia Mountains.
Pucheng County is one of the sources of the Three Rivers, with streams flowing into the Minjiang River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River respectively. Yuliang Ridge in the north and Zhulingtou in the west are the watersheds between the Yangtze River water system and the Min River water system. The water system includes 57 large and small rivers with Nanpu River as its main stream. National Highway 205 runs for nearly 100 kilometers from north to south, provincial highway Huachong Line runs from east to west, Xiaopu Line and Gu Second Line connect the northeast and northwest. The Punan Expressway under construction is the first stop of Beijing-Taiwan Expressway to enter Fujian, and is the link between Haixi District and the Yangtze River Delta. important transportation hub.
Geography
Pucheng County is located at the junction of seven counties (cities) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Pucheng is the northern gate of Fujian and one of the only two counties in Fujian Province located at the junction of three provinces. The county governs 10 towns, 9 townships, and 288 villages, with a total population of 402,200, including an agricultural population of 335,000. The second is to present the landform structure of "eight mountains, half water and half fields". The county covers an area of ??3,383 square kilometers, making it the third largest county in our province. It has a mountainous area of ??4.274 million acres, a cultivated land area of ??554,700 acres, a river water area of ??150,000 acres, an annual grain output of more than 260 million kilograms, and a forest coverage rate of 73.1 , the forest stock volume is 11.15 million cubic meters, and the moso bamboo is 580,000 acres.
Economy
In 2007, the county's GDP was 3.005 billion yuan, an increase of 1.11%, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 1.062 billion, 8.58 billion, and 1.085 billion yuan respectively. yuan, an increase of 4.7, 15.7, and 13.7 respectively. The fixed asset investment of the whole society was 1.538 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1%. Total fiscal revenue was 158 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%, of which local-level revenue was 96.1 million yuan, an increase of 19.2%. Balance of payments was achieved for the first time, and the deficit was eliminated that year by 10.58 million yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.24 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. The actual utilized foreign investment was US$25.15 million, an increase of 8.4%; the total foreign trade export volume was US$37.14 million, an increase of 17.8%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8,777 yuan, an increase of 9.12; the per capita net income of farmers was 4,046 yuan, an increase of 7.92. The registered urban unemployment rate is controlled at 5.4. At the end of the year, the registered population was 410,100.
Industry: The total industrial output value of the whole society was 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 39.01%. The four major advantageous industries of biochemical industry, forest product processing, green food, and light industry and textile achieved an output value of 1.191 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%.
The number of large-scale industrial enterprises has grown from 39 to 50, and the output value accounts for 66% of the total industrial output value of the whole society; the output value of 45 private large-scale industrial enterprises accounts for 80.3% of the scale output value; the comprehensive economic benefit index continues to rank first in Nanping City. Fujian Pucheng Industrial Park is listed as a provincial industrial park and has been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. Currently, there are 25 companies settled there, with a total investment of 450 million yuan, an output value of more than 200 million yuan, and more than 2,000 employees. It has pilot experience in creating a stable and harmonious industrial park. Promote nationwide. The Zhengda Putan Industrial New Zone's 1,000-ton annual chlortetracycline hydrochloride project with a total investment of 100 million yuan has been basically completed.
Agriculture: The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.65 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The grain sowing area is 50,800 hectares, with a total output of 217,300 tons, and it was awarded the "National Advanced County for Grain Production". 15,000 hectares have been developed and cultivated, of which 67,500 quintals of flue-cured tobacco have been purchased. The output, quality, efficiency and tax revenue have reached record highs. The number of agricultural product processing enterprises with an investment of more than 1 million yuan has grown to 120, of which 24 large-scale leading enterprises achieved an output value of 495 million yuan, an increase of 45.9%. Farmers' per capita income increased by 780 yuan from industrialization. 7.13 million hectares of low- and medium-yield fields and standard farmland were renovated, and 139 water conservancy projects damaged by water were repaired. The transfer of rural labor force has become a model for the province, with 6,465 new people transferred, achieving a per capita working income of 1,107 yuan, an increase of 9.6.
Project development: The county has implemented 202 projects of various types, with an investment scale of 1.012 billion yuan that year, and a completed investment of 782 million yuan, an increase of 7.57%, including 40 projects with a total investment of more than 10 million yuan, ranging from 5 to 10 million yuan. 47 yuan projects. The "two proportions" increased significantly, reaching 71 and 77.69 respectively. Punan Expressway (Pucheng Section) officially started construction; 155 kilometers of "100 kilometers" of rural roads were completed in 2016, and roads leading to rural areas were fully hardened; Rural Water Conservancy "523" completed an investment of 17 million yuan, and built 56 village-level water supply projects, with a total of 29,400 yuan. People have access to safe drinking water; 6,698 square meters of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools have been renovated.
Reform and innovation: County-level units were implemented to support 75 villages, with more than 4.7 million yuan in assistance funds. The reform of the collective forest rights system has been basically completed and passed the provincial inspection, and more than 54 million yuan of forest rights certificate mortgage loans have been implemented. The reform of rural credit cooperatives completed the capital increase and share expansion by 18.2 million yuan. The reform of state-owned enterprises and electric power joint-stock systems such as the county printing factory and forest chemical plant was newly completed, and the restructuring of county-owned construction enterprises was officially launched. Fully implement the unified payment of wages by the state treasury to township fiscal support personnel and county-level transfer payment subsidies of an average of 100,000 yuan per year. Two subdistricts, Nanpu and Hebin, were integrated and formed. 10 newly approved foreign investment projects were completed, and 21 foreign trade export enterprises were developed; Shanhai Cooperation introduced 660 million yuan of foreign capital into the county, an increase of 51.8%.
Social undertakings: Implemented 8 provincial and municipal science and technology projects, promoted the application of scientific and technological achievements and developed 41 new products. The newly established "Fujian Pucheng Vocational and Technical School" has made Xianyang Middle School the second third-level school in the city's rural areas to meet the standard. The college entrance examination undergraduate admission rate ranks fourth in Nanping City. The population coverage of radio and television reaches 95 and 97 respectively. The Forest Public Security Branch of the County Forestry Bureau was awarded the "National Advanced Unit for Special Actions to Combat the Destruction of Forest Resources".
People’s life: 2,042 new urban jobs were created, 1,176 laid-off and unemployed people were re-employed, and the number of people insured by corporate pension, unemployment, and medical insurance reached 17,300, 15,800, and 28,000 respectively; 3,077 people are guaranteed living security, and 10,000 people are living on rural subsistence allowances. Comprehensive implementation of the incentive and assistance policy for some rural family planning families, and additional incentives and assistance for women aged 55 to 59; the implementation of the "two exemptions and one subsidy" policy for compulsory education for students from rural subsistence allowance families. The "Benefit Project" relocated 300 people. In 2017, 10 practical projects for the private sector were basically completed. The County Public Security Traffic Police Brigade won the title of “National Outstanding Public Security Grassroots Advanced Unit”.
Tourism
Xianlou Mountain (Yuewang Mountain) in the east corner of the city. Yushan, the king of Minyue, once built a beacon tower on the top of the mountain and set up a palace at the foot of the mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, Nanpu Academy and an alchemy well were built. , Zhuoguan Pavilion and other scenic spots are now turned into Xianlou Park, and a monument to revolutionary martyrs is built. In the eastern suburbs, there are cultural sites from the Neolithic Age and the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Mengbi Mountain in the northwest suburbs is said to be the place where Jiang Yan, a writer of the Southern Dynasties, "made flowers bloom in Mengbi".
There is a Song Dynasty porcelain Dakou kiln site in Huangbi, Shuibei Street. At the Longtan Gate of the city gate, there is the Xishan Zhenfuzi Temple, which was rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty to commemorate Zhendexiu. There are ruins of Hanyang City in the Western Han Dynasty in Xianyang. Xishan (Xishanyuan) has the ruins of Xishan Jingshe and Muting (Yanyi Pavilion) built by Zhen Dexiu. Yuliang Mountain was once included in the "Top Ten Famous Mountains in the World". Fugai Mountain is alpine, elegant, beautiful and quiet. Xu Xiake, a geographer of the Ming Dynasty, praised the wonders of the Immortal Altar, Dragon Cave and Dachi. Xiaowudang Mountain has many scenic spots such as Yangshi Peak and Yudai Spring. Guloukengkou was the residence of the Soviet government in Puxi District in 1932, and the Red Army slogan wall still exists. Other places to visit include Nanpu River Bridge, Ximen Park, etc.
Jiushidu Scenic Area: Jiushidu Scenic Area is located in Shuibeijie Town. In the scenic area, the strange rocks of Danshan Mountain and clear blue streams form a fascinating natural scenery. The vicissitudes of temples and nunneries and ancient porcelain kiln ruins evoke people's attention. Thoughts about the long years. Celebrities from past dynasties have visited here and left poems and articles, giving the scenic spot rich cultural connotation.
The first one is Jindoushan Scenic Area, which has 11 scenic spots including Jindou Temple and Xianren Cave. Because Jindou Mountain is dedicated to Emperor Xuanwu, Jindou Mountain is also called Xiaowudang Mountain. ; The second is a section of the Jiushixi Waterway Scenic Area, which is about 6 kilometers long and comparable to Wuyi Jiuqu. It starts from Guanqian Village at the foot of Jindou Mountain to Maozhou Village. You can take a tourist boat on the waterway to watch Crouching Cows drinking water, There are 17 scenic spots such as Jiushidu and Mouse Rock, as well as Danxia landforms with strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. You will hear all kinds of beautiful legends told by the boatman. When you are boating on the quiet stream, you can enjoy the clear water and red cliffs, pine trees and green bamboos on both sides of the bank, and you can also feel the rich pastoral scenery. Looking at farm crops floating in the wind on the shore and occasionally seeing farmers working leisurely in the fields, you will have a deep sense of what a paradise on earth is like.
Near the scenic spot are the ancient port Guanqian and the former residence of Xie Ao, the great patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty (Guanqian Village still retains a piece of "Gaoyu Xie's Shrine Notes" from the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573) Stone Stele), Donglu Yanan Water Curtain Cave, Yunfeng Temple in the Ming Dynasty, Lunzang Temple in the Tang Dynasty, Xiaowudang Mountain, a Taoist site in the south of the Yangtze River, Shuibei Dakou kiln site listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit, and more buildings Guanqian, a Fujian provincial-level historical and cultural village with more than 2,000 years of history, and the unique hanging turret along the river in the south of the Yangtze River. Historically, the writer Jiang Yan of the Southern Song Dynasty (the two idioms "Dream pen produces flowers" and "Jiang Lang's talent is exhausted" originated from Jiang Yan), Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, and Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty all stopped here and left poems praising the landscape here. When Jiang Yan was demoted to Dipu City as the county magistrate, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Jiushi Mountain near Guanqian Village. He was the first to praise this landscape with "Bishui Danshan" and wrote "Chihong Fu", in which he wrote Said: "Southeast Qiao, there is a mountain of nine stones. It is a red wall for ten miles, a green calyx hundreds of feet long, the moss is slippery near the water, and the rocks are steep and lead to the stream...". Jindou Mountain opposite Guanqian Village is even recorded in "Xu Xiake's Travel Notes". Xu Xiake visited Guanqian by boat in 1628. He wrote in "Short Notes of a Tour to Jindou Mountain": "The stone slabs are well-kept, the pines and grasses are beautiful, and the people's trains are secluded... Surrounded by mountains, heavy currents carry them, and the wind and smoke If you want to rest in peace, you must say goodbye every step of the way."
Shuibeijie Town near Jiushidu Scenic Area is also rich in Maozhou melon seeds. After visiting, you can buy Pucheng specialty osmanthus tea (also known as osmanthus tea), Maozhou melon seeds, etc. locally.
Kuangshan Scenic Spot: Kuangshan is located in Fuling Town, Pucheng County, 3 to 5 kilometers away from the city. It borders Longquan, Zhejiang to the east, and is about 7 kilometers away from Longpu Highway. Because of the mountain shape, it rises all around. The middle, short and lower part resembles Kuanglu. The main peak of Kuangshan is also called Kuangshan Dou, with an altitude of 1349.9 meters. There are also several peaks above 1,000 meters, which are like stars circling the moon, echoing each other from afar. Kuangshan Mountain takes Ge Teng Ridge as its source, and is about 50 kilometers around, heading northeast to southwest. The mountains are towering, majestic and steep. -The vegetation in the mountain is rich in layers and varieties, and is lush all year round. An important natural attraction in Kuangshan is the Xiangtan Sun View. The Incense Altar is a rock at the highest point of Kuang Mountain. It is shaped like an altar and is named Incense Altar. Since ancient times, tourists have burned incense and prayed here, or jumped from high altitudes to overlook the mountains and the border scenery of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. Watching the sunrise in the morning is the same as watching the sunrise on the sea. Another important scenic spot in Kuangshan is the rock formation at the southwest end of the Kuangshan Mountains. The top of the mountain is more than 800 meters above sea level. The top of the mountain is empty and covers an area of ??about 1,000 square meters. It looks like a Shamao mountain and is also called Shamao mountain.
The mountain road is as steep as a cloud ladder, with more than a thousand stone steps. There are also ancient wells, Zhaimen, Yiduguan, Erduguan, horse trough, horse racing track and other relics. The natural scenery of Kuangshan is quiet and beautiful, and the cultural landscape is also unique. In the twelfth year of Yuan Zhizheng (1352), Zhang Yi, a native of Longquan, Zhejiang, helped Yuan general Shi Mo Yisun to suppress the peasant uprising army. Instead of covering the valley with peaks, Zhang Yi built a "Wan Song'an Temple" on the mountain to watch the birds fly and follow the heights of the mountain. , twists and turns to build prison pavilions, called Yanyun Wanqing Pavilion, Cangxue Pavilion, Sitting and Watching Cloud Pavilion, and Huanzhong Pavilion. Zhang Yi, Liu Ji, and Song Lu were close friends from the same hometown. When he lived in seclusion in Kuangshan, they all visited here. , and wrote "Kuzhai Ji" and "Kuanshan Kansong Nunnery" respectively. He, Liu Ji, Song Lu, and Ye Chen played an important role in helping Zhu Yuanzhang unify China and establish the Ming Dynasty. They are known in history as "the Four Countries in Southern Zhejiang". Mr. "Mr." was one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, many literati and poets have come here to explore the ancient times, escape from the world and cultivate themselves, leaving many poems and chapters. The nunneries, pavilions and houses built at that time have gone through vicissitudes of life. Nowadays, most of them have been destroyed. Only Kansongcui remains. It was also converted into Tianshi Temple in the Qing Dynasty to worship the three Tianshis Zhang, Li and Ye in Longhushan, Jiangxi. Today, the incense continues to grow with the development of tourism. The mountain will be combined with the Gaofang Reservoir at the foot of the mountain into a landscape tourist area, re-presenting its beautiful natural landscape and profound historical and cultural connotations to the world.
Fugai Mountain: Fugai Mountain is also known as Gaixian Mountain. , located in the east of Liudun Village, Panting Township, Pucheng County, covering an area of ??10 square kilometers. The main peak is 1,146 meters above sea level. It is like a giant dragon with its tail swaying to the northwest and its head facing the southeast. It stands on the border of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Xu Xiake visited Fujian five times and visited all the scenic spots in the mountains twice. He wrote "Notes on a Tour of Fugai Mountain" at Dayun Temple in the mountains, praising Fugai Mountain for its "stone marks and bamboo shadows, which are lovely." Surrounded by peaks, this is truly unique."
Fugai Mountain is a granite landform. In the long geological history, due to the action of natural forces, a unique landscape of abrupt peaks and rocky slopes has been formed. Set off by the lush green pines and cypresses and the ever-changing springs, the power of nature has created this beautiful mountains and rivers on the border of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.
The total area of ??Fugai Mountain Scenic Area is about 10 hectares. Square kilometers, the main peak, Bishi Peak, is 6 meters tall. There is a 30-kilometer road around the mountain at the foot of the mountain, which can be used by large and small vehicles. Fugai Mountain is composed of ancient granite. In the long geological history, due to the action of various natural forces, the mountain rocks collapsed, forming a unique landscape of strange peaks and strange rocks on the slopes; this is further set off by the lush green pines and bamboos, and the untied palm streams in winter and summer. Spring, it is so natural to create this beautiful mountains and rivers on the border of Fujian and Zhejiang. In the late Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake, the great Chinese geographer and traveler, made this mountain his first stop on his trip to Fujian. He was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Fugai Mountain, lingered in the mountain for several days, and left beautiful words in "Xu Xiake's Travels".
The biggest feature of Fugai Mountain is its strange peaks and rocks. Visitors who are more than ten miles away from the mountain can see Shiren Peak from a distance, which looks like an immortal sitting high in a crown, guarding the borders of the three provinces; the peak of the plow, which resembles a plowshare and a plow companion, reaches into the sky; and the knuckles are all visible. The Xianzhang Peak seems to point the way to tourists: the huge rock near the top of the main peak Bishi Peak is like a male lion crouching, as if it can leap to the top with a sudden pounce; there is also a chessboard formed by the natural stacking of huge rocks. The stone is like a huge ancient castle, but tourists can climb to the peak along twists and turns along the cracks in the rock... As the slopes turn, these rock peaks present different images in the eyes of tourists due to changes in perspective, which is amazing. Especially among the dense pine and bamboo bushes on the hillside, there are strange-shaped boulders, the largest ones are one to twenty meters high, and the small ones are three to five meters high. Some are like crouching cows and tigers, some are like balls and jade, and some are like bells. Like drums...·, they are really strange and have different shapes. These large and small rocks are crowded together, layer upon layer, and support each other, forming a twists and turns, flickering light and dark cave. Although it is not as deep and quiet as a limestone cave, visitors can see it when they step inside. No lights are needed, but you can fully experience the fun of "cave tour".
Only the Shilong Cave that Xu Xiake used to visit under the guidance of the monks was a deep rock crevice near Zhonggu Rock. Visitors had to hang down from the entrance of the cave, which could only accommodate one person. The lower end of the cave could be It can accommodate three to five people, but it gets narrower upwards. Above thirty or fifty meters, only one person can stand sideways. Because the cave is long and narrow, the rocks on the two walls are rough and resemble dragon scales, and there is a stream of clear spring flowing down from the top of the cave, so the ancients It is called "Shilong Cave", which is the only "dark" strange cave in Fugai Mountain.
On Fugai Mountain, there is a Buddhist temple - Dayun Zen Temple, which is said to have been built in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular today. This ancient temple is a temple of the Ningji Sect of Buddhism. It is said that the Japanese Master Kukai passed here when he crossed the sea to Fujian and went north to the Central Plains. Although this ancient temple has gone through thousands of years of vicissitudes, it basically still maintains its original scale. In addition to worshiping Buddhas and offering incense, it has always been a stop for literati, officials and tourists to enjoy the scenery of Fugai Mountain. When Xu Xiake came to visit, he stayed in the temple for three days. At the foothills of Fugai Mountain, close to the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, there is another historically important pass - Fengling Pass. This pass covers the three provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Before the opening of the highway, it had been the only channel for people in the three provinces to communicate with each other for thousands of years. Nowadays, although its original function has ended, the entire pass only remains closed. But when tourists come here and stop in front of the pass, they will see an ancient stone road more than two meters wide under their feet. Looking at the villages, countryside and mountains of the two provinces, they can't help but feel nostalgic for the rise and fall of the past and the past.
The geographical location of Fugai Mountain is also very advantageous. It is connected by highways to important scenic spots in the southeastern half of my country. It can be said that it is "connected to all people". From here, it goes directly north to Xin'anjiang Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province, a distance of about 200 kilometers: it is about 250 kilometers from the northwest along the 205 National Highway to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province; the westbound highway can directly cross Jiangxi Province - Sanqing Mountain, Longhu Mountain and other famous Taoist mountains (the distance is respectively About 150 kilometers and 200 kilometers): The southwest highway can lead to Wuyi Mountain, the distance is about 130 kilometers; from here, it is about 300 kilometers to drive east to Taimu Mountain Scenic Area in Fujian Province. There is a highway to the northeast that leads directly to the famous Qingzi and Baojian in Zhejiang Province. The capital, Longquan City, is only 140 kilometers away. Guests who have not yet exhausted their travels can now freely choose and move forward.
Pucheng Junxi Danxia Landform Scenic Area: In the Xiuli-Liuhui-Junxi area in the northwest of Panting Township and adjacent to Guangfeng County in Jiangxi Province, there is a well-developed Danxia landform.
Drive 6 kilometers west from Panting Township to Xiuli Village, and you will see the quiet Panting River with high and low red hills on both sides. From Xiuli Village, follow the simple village road and turn to the southwest. After walking for 2 kilometers, I suddenly saw a flaming red rock peak rising from the ground on the right side of the road. The locals called it "Chaotian Candle". At the foot of it was a semicircular flat rock wall with a height and width of more than 10 meters. The locals called it "Half Moon". "There is a deep rock crevice halfway up the rock hill on the left side of the road opposite "Half Moon". There is an unfathomable hole at the west end of the rock crevice called "Tangfeng Cave". Walking about 1 kilometer further to Banyuan Village, I saw seven steep red rocks on the right side of the road, called "Qiyan Peak". Going further to Nanwu Village, there are two towering ancient pines hugging each other as if to welcome visitors from afar. On the left side of the road opposite Nanwu Village is another steep rock peak with lush pines and bamboos. The locals call it "Longyan". There is a cave on one side of the cliff of Longyan. There is a black stone pillar in the cave called "Guidonglong". There are stone carvings in the cave. The sweet spring in Longyan's Erzi Cave is not tied up in winter or summer. When the car arrived outside Liutian Village, I saw a huge rock standing on top of a rock peak behind the village. It was shaped like a chicken and was called "Shangshan Chicken". It was opposite to "Shangshan Chicken". At the southern end of "Longyan" there was a pair of 20 to 30 meters high. The pointed rock resembles a pair of huge sheep's horns, so it is called "horn stone", while the dragon rock becomes the body of the sheep, which is connected together.
Specialties
Pucheng is a national commercial grain base (known as the "granary of northern Fujian"), a key county for border trade in Fujian, a key county for provincial forestry, and one of the production bases of plum, lotus seeds and green tea. one. Agricultural and sideline products include rice (the famous "Beauty Red" rice), rapeseed, tobacco leaves, sugar cane, peanuts, sesame, tung seeds, ebony seeds, rosin, palm flakes, chestnuts, mushrooms, dried bamboo shoots, lacquer, citrus, pears, Persimmon, Piquat, rabbit hair, medicinal materials Magnolia officinalis, Alisma, barley, a special product. Pucheng is also one of the four major spice bases in the country.
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