How to reduce unemployment rate

Question 1: Debate on how long the unemployment rate can fall below 6% According to historical statistics, the unemployment rate of urban population in China has been at a high level of 1949 ~ 1955. 1956 began to decrease year by year, and the annual unemployment rate was about 4-5% between 1960 and 1970. Since then, the unemployment rate has risen again, exceeding 5% in the late 1970s. Generally speaking, compared with other economic countries and developing countries, the open unemployment rate in China has been at a low level. However, the low unemployment rate in China has not really decreased, but is based on specific employment policies. One is to prohibit the rural labor force from flowing to the urban sector, and the other is the long-standing system of "low wages and high employment". Therefore, the urban open unemployment rate cannot reflect the current unemployment situation in China. From the mid-1960s to the end of 1970s, due to the reverse flow of urban educated youth to rural areas, it objectively produced the result of relieving urban employment pressure and reducing urban unemployment rate by administrative means. According to preliminary calculations, this system arrangement will reduce the unemployment rate by about 2-5 percentage points every year during this period.

Question 2: Ask for advice: For every drop in GDP 1%, how much does the unemployment rate increase? Theoretically, the increase in unemployment rate is directly related to the decrease in GDP. Every time the unemployment rate increases by% 1, gdp will drop by about 2%. As a result, the GDP dropped by 1% and the unemployment rate increased by 2%.

Question 3: What is the normal unemployment rate? The high unemployment rate in the United States is definitely not normal. Controlling the overall unemployment rate around 4% is the goal of most * * *. The unemployment rate in China is slightly higher than 4%, at 4.2%, which is still within the normal range, but be careful.

Question 4: Will the unemployment rate in China increase or decrease in the next few years? Why? It is estimated that there is an upward trend. According to the Blue Book published by China Academy of Sciences from June 5th to May 6th, 2008, the urban survey unemployment rate in China is 9.6%, which is almost two and a half times as high as the registered urban unemployment rate of 4% published by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China. Why is there such a gap? Professor Zeng Xiangquan, Dean of School of Labor and Personnel, Renmin University of China, revealed. Dean Zeng Xiangquan is a member of the expert group of the National Bureau of Statistics to investigate the unemployment rate. In the past three years, the unemployment rate surveyed by the Bureau of Statistics exceeded 20%, and it reached 30% in the fourth quarter of this year. According to * * *, the employment situation is very serious. The reasons for the increase in unemployment rate are as follows. First of all, the United States and the European Union have been forcing the RMB to appreciate. Although we have withstood the pressure of the United States for the time being, the appreciation of RMB is an inevitable trend, which will lead to the decline of China's export volume and the bankruptcy of more foreign trade enterprises. Secondly, many employees of foreign-funded enterprises demand a raise. Undoubtedly, the cost of enterprises will increase substantially, and layoffs will follow. In the lower stage of economic development, if education in the higher stage is taken as the development focus, higher wages and a large number of unemployment may coexist.

Third, if there is no national unified labor market and labor mobility, the relationship between labor supply and demand in some areas may be unbalanced, leading to an increase in wages and a greatly reduced advantage in labor resources.

Question 5: What is the unemployment rate in China? All officials, including * * *, agree that the most accessible official statistics on unemployment in China are the least telling. According to the data of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China, the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 4.2% at the end of 2008. But this figure only means that 8.86 million urban residents have registered for unemployment insurance, so it is not troublesome to calculate the actual number of unemployed people. This statistic does not include migrant workers, who are an important part of China's labor force.

Starting from the current crisis, * * * tried to better understand the situation, sent officials to all parts of the country, and tried to count the number of unemployed migrant workers. The statistical results are different, but a survey by the Ministry of Agriculture has attracted the greatest attention. According to the survey, the number of unemployed migrant workers is 20 million, while the total number of migrant workers in early 2008 was about 65.438+300 million.

Last week, the National Bureau of Statistics released the latest survey results of 68,000 rural families. The survey results predict that the number of existing migrant workers will increase to 65.438+0.40 billion, of which about 23 million are still looking for new jobs in cities or hometown. In this way, at least in the order of magnitude of the recent unemployment situation, the two surveys have reached roughly the same conclusion.

* * * said that the company is trying to adopt a better method: estimate the proportion of unemployed people in the whole labor force through surveys. China Academy of Social Sciences used this method in mid-2008, and surveyed more than 7,000 people. The results show that 9.4% of the urban survey samples are regarded as "economically active population", but they are unemployed, that is, they are officially unemployed. If this survey is representative, it means that even before the crisis began, the actual unemployment rate was more than twice the official data.

This is not the upper limit of the unemployment rate estimate. It is reported that Professor Zeng Xiangquan, Dean of the School of Labor and Personnel of China Renmin University, said that the initial plan of the National Bureau of Statistics was to estimate the number of unemployed people through surveys, but the unemployment rate in the past three years exceeded 20%.

Even for countries with mature survey methods, it is not easy to calculate the number of unemployed people, and the conclusions are often quite different. For example, the United States * * * has released a very extensive unemployment rate data, and its upper limit is far higher than the level that people usually quote.

Question 6: What is the normal unemployment rate? ! Generally speaking, the unemployment rate in developed countries remains at 4%~8%. The main purpose of this is to improve the quality of workers and promote employment in disguise.

One thing, by the way, tell the landlord that the floating unemployment rate in China is based on the urban population! ! ! ! Attention.

Question 7: What is the actual unemployment rate? The actual unemployment rate is 4. 1%.

Question 8: How much the unemployment rate exceeds will affect the whole society. Generally speaking, according to a country's development and security level, it is estimated that China can bear the unemployment rate of 65,438+00%, while in some European countries, the unemployment rate of 25% is also acceptable.

Question 9: Why are there so many unemployed people now, and their wages are falling instead of rising? At the age of 80, I usually go to work and sell fitness equipment in the night market.

This year, many amateur stall owners said that the economy is not good, money is hard to earn and wages are not enough. .

My point is

Keep an optimistic and positive attitude

Keep busy

Question 10: Who can tell me how many people are unemployed? What is the unemployment rate in China? According to the statistics of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 4.2% at the end of 2008. However, this figure only means that 8.86 million urban residents have registered unemployment insurance, which simply does not reflect how many people are actually unemployed.

At the same time, this statistical data does not include migrant workers. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture, the number of unemployed migrant workers is 20 million, while the total number of migrant workers in early 2008 was about 65.438+300 million. Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics also released the latest survey results of 68,000 rural families. The survey results predict that the number of existing migrant workers will increase to 65.438+0.40 billion, of which about 23 million are still looking for new jobs in cities or hometown.

According to Professor Zeng Xiangquan, Dean of the School of Labor and Personnel of China Renmin University, the initial plan of the National Bureau of Statistics was to estimate the number of unemployed people through surveys, but the unemployment rate in the past three years has exceeded 20%.

Even if migrant workers are not counted, the actual unemployment rate is much higher than the statistics of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. In mid-2008, China Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey on more than 7,000 people, and estimated the proportion of unemployed people in the whole labor force. The results show that 9.4% of the urban survey samples are regarded as "economically active population", but they are unemployed, that is to say, they are actually unemployed. This is the statistical data before the international economic crisis spread and affected China in the middle of last year. As we all know, the number of unemployed people has increased greatly since the beginning of this year.