What are the fire safety precautions for student apartments?

Student apartments are places where high-density people live, so fire safety is particularly important. The following is what I compiled for your reference.

Fire safety knowledge of student apartment

1. Abide by the rules and regulations of the school and put an end to the use of prohibited electrical appliances; Do not use alcohol stoves or liquefied gas stoves to cook in apartment buildings; Don't light candles to read books after lights out; Don't smoke in bed and don't throw your head about; Don't burn garbage in the building. Ensure the safety of student apartments.

2. The apartment building is equipped with fire-fighting facilities such as dry powder fire extinguishers and fire faucet belts, which is an important fire-fighting equipment to ensure everyone's safety. Please take care of it.

3. Signs such as emergency lights, evacuation lights and safety exits in the apartment are important signs of self-help and escape in an emergency, which can help everyone get out of danger quickly along the right route. Everyone should take good care of these signs on weekdays and don't damage them artificially to avoid danger.

There is a safety exit on the first floor of every apartment building, which is usually locked for the personal safety of the apartment building and students. In case of danger, these passages can be broken.

5. When there is a fire, don't panic, correctly analyze the situation, take corresponding measures, use the fire extinguishing device in the building to put out the fire in time, and call the "1 19" fire alarm phone in time to inform the fire location and fire, and make it clear, and leave a contact number. When the smoke is heavy, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, lower the evacuation indicator light along the wall and get out of danger quickly, or wait in a safer area and ask for help from outside with eye-catching things. Don't crowd when you escape, so as to avoid squeezing and trampling accidents. Students on high floors should not easily choose the method of jumping off a building to escape. They can tie a knot with sheets, quilts and other existing things around them and climb down.

6. Use fire extinguishers correctly. Before putting out the fire with water, the fire caused by electrical appliances must be cut off. Don't use electricity to put out the fire to prevent electric shock. The use method of dry powder fire extinguisher is to unplug the bolt, aim the nozzle at the fire source and press the handle.

Fire hazard in schools

1. Fire, electricity or dangerous chemicals needed for experiments and demonstrations in ordinary classrooms have great fire hazards.

2. Many sound-absorbing materials used in the studio of the electric classroom are combustible materials, and iodine tungsten lamp and spotlight lighting devices are installed; There is a lot of fire and electricity in the maintenance room, and flammable liquids are often used; The light box of the projector in the film projection room is very hot. If the card cannot be removed in time, it may cause the film to catch fire. Acetone for film repair is also very easy to catch fire when it meets an open flame.

3. There is a certain amount of inflammable and explosive dangerous chemicals in the laboratory, which can easily lead to fire if used and kept improperly. In addition, naked flames are often used in experimental procedures such as heating distillation and reflux, and it may be dangerous to use too much electricity when using electric heating instruments.

4. Careless use of fire and electricity in students' dormitory life can easily lead to fire.

School fire prevention measures

1. Fire protection requirements of buildings

(1) As a classroom building, it should comply with the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings or the Code for Fire Protection Design of High-rise Civil Buildings.

(2) The distance between the teaching building and Class A and Class B production workshops, warehouses and independent laboratories with great fire and explosion risks should not be less than 25m.

(3) for classrooms with more than 50 people, there should be no fewer than two safety exits, and the evacuation doors should be opened in the evacuation direction, with no threshold.

④ The building fire resistance rating of the electric classroom should not be lower than Grade I or II, and the interior decoration materials and sound absorption materials should be incombustible or flame retardant.

⑤ The chemical laboratory should be a building with first-class and second-class fire resistance, and the laboratory with a building area of more than 30m2 should have two safety exits.

⑥ The audio-visual warehouse should be a building with a first-class and second-class fire resistance, and the tapes should be stored in a metal cabinet.

⑦ The canteen, liquefied gas storage room, miscellaneous goods warehouse and boiling water room in the school should be set separately from the student activity place, living area and teaching area; If it is adjacent to the building, it should be separated from it by non-combustible materials with a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour.

2. Requirements for safe evacuation

(1) There shall be at least two school safety evacuation exits.

② There should be no boiler room, combustible material storage room, unsealed elevator shaft, combustible gas pipeline, etc. in the stairwell used for evacuation in the school.

(3) Non-combustible materials shall be used for outdoor evacuation stairs and exit platforms on each floor, and the passage shall be ensured to be smooth.

(4) Hanging doors or sliding doors should not be used for evacuation doors, turnstiles are strictly prohibited and should be opened in the evacuation direction.

3. Fire protection requirements for electrical equipment

(1) A certain safe distance should be kept between the indoor lighting of audio-visual education and combustible materials. Spotlight and colored paper used in front of iodine tungsten lamp must be flame retardant, and metal mesh or timely glass and glass fiber should be added under the lamp for protection;

(2) The school wire should be sheathed, and when the power cord passes through the ceiling, it should be laid in a metal tube.

(3) The equipment equipped with transformer and inductance coil in the laboratory must be set on a nonflammable base, and the electrical circuit temporarily used in the laboratory should meet the safety requirements. Electric heaters, electric ovens and other devices should be artificially cut off, and it is forbidden to store conflict items and flammable liquids with low flash point in the refrigerator.

④ The distance between the power switch, switch and socket in the classroom should not be less than 1.3m, and the distance between the lamp holder and the ground should generally not be less than 2m.

⑤ It is forbidden to use electric appliances such as electric stoves and irons in student dormitories, and it is forbidden to pull wires casually.

4. Fire fighting facilities

Fire fighting equipment shall be configured according to national standards, and shall be inspected, replaced and maintained regularly. Large schools should install automatic fire alarm and automatic sprinkler system.

5. Fire prevention knowledge education and popularization

Schools should educate students on fire prevention knowledge, properly organize fire drills and hold fire prevention summer camps to enhance students' awareness of fire prevention.

6. Fire safety management requirements

(1) Improve the responsibility system for fire safety, and define the person in charge of fire safety in the school, the fire safety administrator and their responsibilities.

(2) Establish and improve the fire safety organization, set up obligatory fire brigade, obligatory fire brigade or public security joint defense team in schools, clarify their responsibilities, and make them have certain fire prevention and extinguishing capabilities through training.

(3) Improve various systems of school fire safety management, such as regular fire safety meeting system, regular fire safety inspection system, fire education and training system, electricity fire safety system, hot work safety system, key parts fire management system, safety evacuation facilities management system, inflammable and explosive materials storage and use system, fire facilities management system, etc.

(4) the establishment of school fire safety management files, files should include the basic situation of fire safety and fire safety management. The fire protection archives shall reflect the basic situation of fire protection work in this place in detail and comprehensively, with necessary charts, and be updated in time according to the changes of the situation. The place shall keep the fire control files for future reference.

(5) to carry out fire safety inspection on time, and regularly carry out fire safety inspection on key parts of school fire safety, so as to find and rectify fire hazards in time.

⑥ Strengthen fire prevention inspection at night. Schools should explicitly prohibit students from using naked light in the dormitory, and it is strictly forbidden for students to connect wires and use electricity illegally in the dormitory. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the fire prevention inspection of student dormitories at night.