What words are subject, predicate, object, adverbial, attribute, predicative, object complement, etc. In English? Where are they added to the sentence? Examples are supplemented.

English sentence components include subject, predicate, predicate, object, object complement, attribute, adverbial and so on.

The order is generally subject, predicate, object and object complement, and the position of predicative, attributive and adverbial depends on the situation.

1, subject The subject indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly explains, and is generally acted by nouns, pronouns, numerals, infinitives, etc.

He likes watching TV. He likes watching TV.

2. Predicate Predicate describes the action, state or characteristics of the subject. Generally can be divided into two categories:

1), and the simple predicate consists of verbs (or phrasal verbs). There can be different tenses, voices and moods. We study for the people. We study for the people.

2) compound predicate: modal verb+infinitive I can speak a little English. I can speak a little English.

3. Predication is a part of predicate, which is located after be and other series verbs, indicating the identity, characteristics, attributes or state of the subject. Generally, it is nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, prepositional phrases, etc.

My sister is a nurse. My sister is a nurse.

4. Object Object indicates the object of the action, followed by a transitive verb. Nouns, pronouns, numerals and infinitives can be used as objects.

We like English. We like English.

Some transitive verbs can take two objects, often one refers to the person and the other refers to the object. People refer to indirect objects, while things refer to direct objects. He gave me some ink. He gave me some ink.

Some transitive verbs need a complement after the object to complete the meaning, and the object and its complement form a compound object. We elected him as our monitor. We elected him monitor. Here he is the object and monitor is the object complement.

5. Attributive The component that modifies a noun or pronoun in a sentence is called attributive. Adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, adverbs, infinitives and prepositional phrases are mainly used as attributes. Adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, etc. When used as an attribute, it is usually placed in front of the modified word. He is a new student. He is a freshman.

However, when adverbs, infinitives and prepositional phrases are used as attributes, they are placed after the modified words. The bike in the room is mine. The bike in the room is mine.

6. Adverbials modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs and sentence elements of the whole sentence, which is called adverbials. Adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives and clauses are usually used as adverbials. Adverbials are usually placed after modifiers or at the end of sentences. Adverbs as adverbials can be placed before modifiers or at the beginning of sentences. He lives in London. He lives in London.

7. Complement is used to explain the state or action of the object or subject, because some verbs in English still have incomplete meanings after adding the object, such as: make (make ...), ask (please) and so on. If we say: We create our motherland. This is not a complete sentence. It should be said that we have made our motherland more beautiful. This is the complement of "beauty" as an adjective, indicating the state of the motherland. The English sentence is: We will make our country more beautiful. Words or phrases used as complements include adjectives, adverbs, nouns, infinitives, ing forms, numerals and so on.

8. The object complement is the complement of the object, that is, the example of supplementing the object: I know that you are a student who is good at mathematics. In this sentence, being good at mathematics is the complement.

The object complement can also be a sentence, so this sentence can also be: I know you are a good math student.

Or maybe I saw you crossing the street. In short, it is the supplement and explanation of the subject and object components. So there are subject complement and object complement.