What are the characteristics of the costumes of 56 ethnic groups in China?

Mongolian is a nomadic people with a long history and rich legends. Jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four main parts of Mongolian costumes. Most of the ornaments on women's heads are made of agate, pearls and gold and silver.

2. Hui nationality

Hui nationality is short for Hui nationality. The main symbol of Hui costumes is the head. Men like to wear white round hats, and Hui women often wear hijab.

3. Miao nationality

Miao people's arts and crafts, such as flower picking, embroidery, brocade, batik and jewelry making, are internationally famous. Miao costumes are famous for their dazzling colors, complicated silver ornaments and intriguing cultural connotations.

4. Dai people

Dai costumes fully reflect their regional characteristics, elegant and beautiful, both practical and decorative. Women's jewelry pursues lightness and beauty, and the color of clothing is excellent.

5. Lisu

Lisu people settled in Nujiang area in western Yunnan. The clothes of Lisu people are very distinctive. Women wear embroidered tops and linen skirts, and like to wear red and white beads, corals, shells and other accessories. The man was wearing a jacket, a linen robe, a sword on his left waist and an arrow bag on his right waist.

6. Tibetans (hiding)

Tibetans are one of the ancient ethnic groups in China, mainly living in Tibet. The most basic features of Tibetan costumes are fat waist, long sleeves, big waist, right neck, long skirt, boots, braided hair, gold and silver, pearls and jade ornaments.

7. Zhuang nationality (Zhang zú)

Zhuang nationality is the most populous minority in China. Zhuang women are good at weaving and embroidery. The Zhuang cloth and brocade they weave are famous for their exquisite patterns and bright colors, and their unique batik is also praised by people.

8. Korean nationality

Korean people are mainly distributed in Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Liaoning Province. Koreans prefer plain white clothes to show cleanliness, neatness, simplicity and generosity, so Koreans have been called "whites" since ancient times and call themselves "white compatriots".

9. Gaoshan people

The traditional costumes of Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province are brightly colored, mainly in red, yellow and black. Among them, men's clothing includes tunic skirts, dresses, embroidered feather crowns, robes and so on. While women have short skirts, aprons and over-the-knee pants. In addition to clothing, there are many decorations, such as crowns, arm ornaments and foot ornaments. They are made of flowers. When they dress up and dance, they wear them directly on their heads. They are very beautiful.

10, Naxi nationality (nà xīzú and zú and zú)

Naxi women in Daiyue are famous for their diligence, virtue and kindness. The most striking feature of this suit is the seven-star sheepskin shawl behind him. There are seven embroidered circular loops with a diameter of about two inches arranged side by side on the shawl, and each loop has a pair of hanging spikes.

1 1, Bulang nationality

Bulang people wear simple clothes, and women's clothes are similar to Dai people's clothes. They wear tight collarless tops, red and green skirts or black skirts, with their heads tied in a bun and wrapped in big bread. The man wears a double-breasted collarless coat and black trousers, and his head is wrapped in black cloth or white cloth.

12, Achang nationality

The dress of Achang women varies with age and marriage. Unmarried girls wear all kinds of big-breasted or double-breasted jackets, black trousers, waist outside and black baotou on their heads. Married women usually wear blue-black double-breasted tops and skirts, and their calves are wrapped in leggings. They like to wrap a tall Baotou with black cloth, and there are four or five colorful hydrangeas hanging on the top of Baotou, which is quite distinctive.

13, Nu people

The style of Nu costumes is simple and elegant. Women wear open tops, ankle-length skirts and black or red vests. Young girls like to wear colored lace around skirts, and married women's dresses are also embroidered with lace. Women's heads and chests are decorated with coral, agate, shells, beads and silver coins. They wear large steel earrings hanging from their shoulders.

14, Ewenki nationality

The raw materials of Ewenki costumes are mainly animal skins. Oblique double-breasted coat with big sleeves and long belt. Short fur coats and lambswool coats are wedding or holiday dresses. Whether men or women, the hem, collar and other places are decorated with cloth or sheepskin, and the belt is worn when wearing. Like blue and black clothes.

15, Oroqen nationality

People in Oroqen wear wide robes. Because in the past, I was mainly engaged in hunting activities, and most of my clothes were made of deer, roe deer and suede. The neckline, cuffs, hem and slit of the dress are decorated with embroidery and patchwork, often with moire and antlers. Wear a fur hat, a soft hat with felt, various decorations and colorful spikes sewn on it; The girl wears a hair band decorated with beads, shells, buttons, etc.

16, Hezhe nationality

The ancestors of Hezhe nationality have lived in Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River basins since ancient times. Influenced by Manchu costumes, the fish fur coats of Hezhe nationality are mostly long clothes, mainly worn by women. Its style is like cheongsam, with a slightly narrow waist and a length above the knee.

17, Menba (Menba)

Menba people mainly live in Menjue area and Medog county in Tibet, and their costumes are different in different areas. Men and women in Menjiao area wear Tibetan ochre robes and belts. Wearing a small round brown hat with an orange edge and a delicate and striking small gap in front, it has national characteristics. The feet wear boots, the boots are sewn in red and black, and the soles are soft soles of cowhide.

18, Bai nationality

Bai people mainly live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and the rest are distributed in all parts of Yunnan, Bijie Prefecture of Guizhou Province and Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan Province. The headdress of Bai girls is very distinctive and has the meaning of "romantic love". The drooping ears represent the wind in Shimonoseki, the gorgeous flowers are the flowers in Shimonoseki, the white on the top of the hat is the snow in Cangshan, and the curved shape is the moon in Erhai Lake.

19, Baoan nationality (bm: o ā n zú)

In Baoan costumes, unmarried women wear colored tops and thin and soft translucent green silk headscarves. Married young women and middle-aged women usually wear white sanitary hats and black headscarves when they go out; Old women wear dark clothes and white headscarves.

20. Buyi people

Buyi is a large minority in southwest China. The traditional clothing of Buyi people is that men wear clothes and women wear skirts. Women's clothes and skirts are decorated with batiks, dress choices and embroidery patterns.

2 1, Daur nationality

Daur men wear cloth in summer and robes, white cloth, straw hats and fur hats in winter. Women wear robes, no waist and no jacket. In winter, both men and women wear Kami (leather boots), while women wear robes dominated by blue. In summer, they like to wear white socks and fancy shoes. The costumes of Daur people are greatly influenced by Mongols and Manchu people, wearing large fur robes, plus robes, wrapped in white cloth, and wearing straw hats and leather boots.

22. De 'ang (dáng zú)

The costumes of De 'ang nationality are very distinctive. Women of Hong De 'ang and Hua De 'ang shaved their heads and wrapped them in black cloth. They like to wear big earrings, silver collars and blue-black double-breasted shirts with two red stripes on the front edge and red, green and yellow pompoms on the bottom.

23. Dongxiang nationality

The costumes of Dongxiang nationality are similar to those of Hui nationality, but their characteristics are quite obvious. Most men wear black and white flat-topped hats, white shirts, black vests and blue trousers, while the elderly wear black, gray and white.

24. Dong nationality

Dong people are mainly distributed in Guizhou and Hunan. Dong men wear double-breasted jackets. Some people have no collars on the right and wear big headscarves. Generally speaking, women wear big skirts, collarless and buttonless clothes, and skirts or trousers. Baotou pa is used to wearing a waist belt. Use four colors: black, cyan (blue), deep purple and white. Black and cyan are mostly used in spring, autumn and winter, white is mostly used in summer, and purple is mostly used in festivals.

25. Dulong

Dulong people are male and female, with Qi Mei hanging in front and shoulder-length behind, and covering their ears left and right. In the past, both men and women wore linen clothes. When wearing it, they are tucked under the left shoulder and copied to the chest, and the right chest and right arm are exposed. They were tied with straw ropes or bamboo needles and fell freely.

26. Russians (éLuóSzú and Zú)

Russians are ethnic minorities who gradually migrated from Russia to China and Xinjiang after18th century. Russian traditional costumes are rich and colorful, and people will choose different colors and styles in different seasons.

27. Hani nationality

Hani people generally like to make clothes with navy Hani homespun. Men wear double-breasted jackets and trousers and wrap their heads in black or white cloth. Women usually wear collarless tops with right lapels, trousers or skirts of different lengths, colorful lace embroidered on lapels and sleeves, embroidered with waist, and various styles of silver ornaments on their chests.

28. Kazakh

Kazak is a nation characterized by nomadic grassland culture, and its clothing is easy to ride. Most of its national costumes are made of sheepskin, fox skin, deer skin and wolf skin, which reflects the life characteristics of the grassland nationalities in mountainous areas.

29. Jinuo people

Jinuo people live in Jinuo Township and its vicinity in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The costumes of Jinuo people are simple and simple. They like to wear homemade homespun clothes with blue, red and black stripes.

30. Jing nationality

Jing people mainly live in Jiwei, Wutou and Shanxin islands in Jiangping Township, Fangcheng Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and are called "Jing people's three islands". Jing women wear diamond-shaped bra cloth, collarless double-breasted tops, tight tops, narrow sleeves and wide-leg trousers, mostly black or brown.

3 1, Jingpo nationality

Jingpo people mainly live in the mountainous areas of counties in Dehong Autonomous Prefecture. Women wear black double-breasted, black and red woven skirts and leggings. When women dress up, there are many silver bubbles and pieces on the front, back and shoulders, seven silver collars or a string of silver chains or bells are hung around their necks, tremella tubes longer than their fingers are worn on their ears, and one or two pairs of coarse carved silver bracelets are worn on their hands.

32. Kirgiz (Kirkairishu and Susu)

Among Kirgiz costumes, women prefer red and short skirts. Wearing a round golden velvet hat named "Taksi" and a headscarf. Women wear double-breasted coats, which are wide and collarless, but less than knee-length. It is decorated with silver, and the lower end of the pleated skirt is inlaid with fur. Some people also wear dresses, the lower end of which is covered with baby flaps and black vests or "rings".

33. Lahu nationality

Lahu people are mainly distributed in the south of Yunnan Province. Lahu people like black best, with black as the beauty and black as the main color. Lahu women's dress has the characteristics of women's dress in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. They wear long black cloth robes, knee-length, with slits at both sides and high slits. They stand on the right lapel and are decorated with silver bubbles. They like to use red or white lace to inlay cuffs and lapels, which looks bright and beautiful.

34. Li nationality

Li people live in Tongshi Town, Hainan Island. Li costume has its own unique personality in aesthetic and practical aspects. The women's dress of Li nationality is mainly composed of three parts: top, bottom skirt and headscarf, all of which are embroidered with exquisite patterns.

35. Barrow nationality

The Barrow ethnic group is mainly distributed in the southeast of Tibet, and it is the least populated ethnic group in China. Barrow women like to wear linen double-breasted collarless narrow-sleeved tops, covered with calf leather, wrapped in a knee-length tight skirt, wrapped in leg wraps, and tied at both ends with straps. Barrow women like to wear linen double-breasted collarless narrow-sleeved tops, covered with calf leather, wrapped in a knee-length tight skirt, wrapped in leg wraps, and tied at both ends with straps.

36. Manchu (M)

Manchu is mainly distributed in the three northeastern provinces of China, with Liaoning being the largest. Cheongsam is a traditional dress of Manchu women, which not only has oriental color, but also can fully show elegance and elegance. It is considered as a typical national costume to express the beauty of women, and enjoys a good reputation in the world. There are four main forms: flag dress, mandarin jacket, vest and trousers. Men and women can wear flags regardless of season.

37. Maonan nationality

Maonan nationality mainly lives in the upper, middle and lower mountainous areas of Huanjiang County, Guangxi, and Maonan nationality is an indigenous people in Lingxi. The costumes of Maonan nationality are basically the same as those of Han nationality and Zhuang nationality nearby. The women are wearing very beautiful right-handed jackets with two laces, and their trousers are wide and rolled with lace. Women wear red or blue-black edging on cuffs and trouser legs without wearing skirts.

38. Mulao nationality

Mulao people mainly live in Luocheng and other counties in Guangxi. Mulao people advocate cyan, and their clothing style is simple and simple. Mulao people grow cotton and indigo by themselves, weave homespun by themselves and dye it by themselves. Beautiful and generous, durable.

39. Pumi nationality (pǔmǐzú)

Young women wear short coats, which were made of hemp in ancient times, but are mostly made of cotton in modern times, mostly white, black and red, with a right lapel, a short down lapel, narrow sleeves and a high collar. Adult women wear fur shawls, mostly white fur, which is beautiful and generous.

40. Qiang people

Qiang people now mainly live in Mao Wen, western Sichuan. The traditional costumes of Qiang nationality are linen gown, sheepskin vest, Baotou handkerchief, belt and leggings for men and women. Both men and women wear a sheepskin vest on their robes, commonly known as a "leather jacket". In sunny days, the hair is inward, and in rainy days, the hair is outward to prevent rain.

4 1, salt marsh (Salsu)

Salars mainly live in Xunhua County, Qinghai Province, which is located along the Yellow River. Women's clothes are mostly short jackets, black or purple vests, trousers and embroidered cloth shoes.

42. She nationality

She people call themselves "Shanha", which means customers who live in the mountains. Mainly distributed in Fuan, Fujian, Jingning, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces, mostly mixed with Han nationality. Most of its clothes are made of ramie cloth woven by itself. This cloth is black and blue, and most of it is black. The clothes are worn on the right, and the collar, cuffs and right lapels are all inlaid with colored lace.

43. aquarium

Shui people call themselves "seawater", which means water people. Most of them like to wear red or colorful lace dresses, black velvet vests, trousers and red soft-soled boots. In order to resist the strong wind and cold on the plateau, I always wear a cylindrical embroidered cotton hat on my head.

44. Tajik (T. Jaksu)

Most Tajik clothing uses fur and brown felt as fabrics. Tajik women are fair-skinned, handsome and fit, and like to wear red or embroidered dresses with big purple and green tones. Girls like round crowns embroidered with purple, gold and red flat flannel.

45. Tatar (t? t? rzú)

Tatar's clothes are very chic. Men like to wear embroidered white shirts, plus black waist-length vests or black double-breasted gowns, and their pants are also black. This hat is embroidered with black and white. It is beautiful for a woman to wear a small flower hat inlaid with beads and then cover it with a big scarf. They like to wear white, yellow or fuchsia jumpsuits and ruffled dresses, decorated with earrings, bracelets and red bead necklaces.

46. Tujia nationality (tǔjiāzú)

Most Tujia people live in Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and Sichuan (now Chongqing). Tujia pleated skirt "one for men and women" retains the legacy of ancient "clothing".

47. Gelao people

Gelao people are mainly distributed in Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County and Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in Guizhou Province. Both men and women in Gelao wear skirts (short skirts for men and long skirts for women). Wrap a piece of cloth without wrinkles around your waist, just like a bucket, which is called a "bucket skirt".

48. Tu nationality (tǔzú)

The symbol of Tu women's clothing is commonly known as "colorful sleeves", which is called "Su Xiu" in Tu language, meaning "flowered sleeve shirt". From the bottom, the first line is black, symbolizing the land; The second kind of green symbolizes young crops and grass; The third yellow symbolizes the wheat pile; The fourth white symbolizes nectar; The fifth blue symbolizes the blue sky; The sixth orange symbolizes the golden light; The seventh kind of red symbolizes the sun.

49. Wa nationality (w m 4 z ú)

Wa people worship red and black, and most of their costumes are black and decorated with red, which basically retains the ancient ethnic characteristics in mountainous areas. Wa women's decorations are unique. They like to wear big ear tubes, wide bracelets and thin rattan rings, which shows the rough and heroic strong character of Wa people.

50. Uighurs

"Uighurs" mainly live in the south of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Flower hat is an integral part of Uygur costume and one of the symbols of Uygur beauty.

5 1, Uzbek (Woz and Biecque Su)

The traditional clothing of Uzbeks is characterized by various small flower hats worn by men and women. The flower cap is hard-shelled, borderless, congratulatory or quadrilateral, and can be folded with edges and corners. This flower hat is made of dark green, black, white and purple gold velvet and corduroy. There are all kinds of ingenious geometric and floral patterns on the top of the hat and the surrounding countryside, which are exquisite in workmanship and bright in color.

52. Xibe nationality

Xibo people live in Hulunbeier grassland and Nenjiang River basin. Xibe men mostly wear robes and short jackets with left and right lapels, with vests on them and loose trouser legs and leg straps. Women should pay attention to dress, wear a foot-long cheongsam, stick lace or embroider with wide edges, and cover the vest. This vest has double-breasted buttons, large-breasted buttons and lace.

53. Yao nationality

Yao nationality is a typical mountain nationality in southern China. Yao women are good at embroidery, with exquisite patterns embroidered on skirts, cuffs and trouser legs. Hair is braided around the top of the head, surrounded by colorful beads, and the neck of the skirt is embroidered with colorful patterns, all the way to the chest.

54. Yugur nationality

"The collar is high and the hat has tassels" is a major feature of Yugur costumes. Life and cultural traditions have formed the aesthetic standards of clothing, and the styles, colors, embroidery patterns and patterns of clothing are all formed according to their national habits and passed down from generation to generation.

55. Yi people

Yi people are distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Yi costumes are rich in colors and styles, decorated with a large number of silver products and embroidery.

56. Han nationality

Han nationality is the main ethnic group in China. The main characteristics of Hanfu are collar crossing and right lap. It is not tied with buttons but with ropes, giving people an impression of freedom and elegance. It is the embodiment of China's "country of clothes" and "country of etiquette", bearing the outstanding technology and aesthetics of Han nationality's dyeing and weaving embroidery.