The famous battle in the long March

The famous battles in the Long March include Xiangjiang Campaign, Dushu Town in a bloody battle, Sidu Chishui, crossing Dadu River and flying Luding Bridge, Baozuo Battle, wuqi Battle and Wumeng Mountain Roundabout Battle, etc.

During the Long March, the Fourth Route Red Army fought more than 6 battles, including more than 12 battles above division level.

1. The most tragic battle-Xiangjiang Campaign

is called tragic, because after this battle, the number of the Central Red Army who set off from the Long March dropped sharply from more than 86, to more than 3,. The battle took place from November 25 to December 1, 1937. The battle areas were Dao County, Hunan Province and the banks of Xiangjiang River in Quanzhou, Guangxi.

In this campaign, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized nearly 3, troops of his own troops and local warlords in an attempt to annihilate the Red Army in the areas east of Xiangjiang River and Lishui. Because of the wrong decision of the "Left" leaders in the party at that time, the strategic shift was turned into a big move, which made the Red Army lose its magic weapon of flexibility. Although it broke through the Xiangjiang River, it also suffered the worst losses in the history of the Red Army.

The disastrous defeat of Xiangjiang Campaign made more Red Army commanders realize the harm of "Left" adventurism to the Party and the Red Army, which laid an important foundation for the subsequent Zunyi Conference.

2, desperate to survive-a bloody battle in Dushu Town

This is a life-and-death battle of the Red 25th Army in the early days of the Long March. The battle took place on November 26th, 1934 in Dushu Town, Fangcheng County, Henan Province.

This battle can be said to have gathered all the unfavorable conditions: there was encirclement before, followed by pursuers, the terrain was extremely unfavorable, the weather was extremely bad, and we were unprepared before the war and rushed to fight.

There is only one advantage, that is, the heroic spirit of the Red Army and the spirit of sacrifice that ignores life and death. From commanders and political commissars to ordinary soldiers, the vast number of commanders and soldiers fought hand-to-hand with the enemy, and finally broke through the encirclement and entered the Funiu Mountain area, continuing to embark on the road of the Long March.

3. The "proud pen" of Mao Zedong's military career-the Battle of Sidu Chishui

was the first campaign commanded by Mao Zedong after the Zunyi Conference established his leading position in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, which played an important role in Mao Zedong's military career.

Sidu Chishui took place in early 1935, and the battle area was mainly around Chishui River at the junction of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.

in more than three months, Mao Zedong commanded the Central Red Army, and according to flexible strategies and tactics, he fought if he won, and left if he couldn't win. He shuttled between the banks of Chishui River, galloping across 4, enemy troops, and created fighters in the movement.

After more than 4 battles, the Red Army successfully got rid of the encirclement and interception of the Kuomintang army, created a miracle of defeating the strong with the weak, and fundamentally reversed the passive situation since the Long March.

4. "Crossing the iron of Dadu Bridge to Cold" —— Forcing the Dadu River and Flying the Luding Bridge

In October p>1935, when the Long March was coming to an end, Mao Zedong wrote the magnificent poem "Seven Laws Long March". The poem reads: "Jinsha water beats the clouds and cliffs warm, and Dadu Bridge is cold on the cross rail", and the latter sentence describes two famous battles in the Long March of the Central Red Army.

The forced crossing of the Dadu River took place between May 24th and 25th, 1935. On the morning of 25th, Sun Jixian, Battalion Commander of 1st Battalion of Red 1st Regiment, led the "Seventeen Warriors" to cross the river from Anshunchang with a wooden boat, which tore a gap in the defense line of Dadu River, which was regarded as a natural barrier by Kuomintang troops, creating favorable conditions for the Red Army to seize the Luding Bridge along the banks of Dadu River.

The flying capture of Luding Bridge took place on May 29th, 1935. Before the battle, the Red 4th Regiment, the vanguard of the Red Army, marched 32 Li along the rugged mountain road on the west bank of Dadu River to Luding Bridge in two and a half days.

In the battle, 22 warriors braved the enemy's intensive fire, climbed 13 suspended iron cables and stormed, and finally seized the iron cable bridge. Subsequently, the Red Army's follow-up troops captured Luding City and opened the channel for the Central Red Army to go north.

The Red Army stormed the Dadu River and captured the Luding Bridge, which shattered Chiang Kai-shek's dream of making the Red Army "the second in Shi Dakai".

5. The first battle of getting out of the grass-the battle of reserving seats

This is the first battle that the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Army joined forces after they got out of the grass.

In June, 1935, the Red First and Red Fourth Army joined forces, and in August, they split into two armies and went north through the grassland with very bad natural conditions. In order to get through the gateway to Gannan, on August 29, the right army launched a battle to secure seats.

The Red Army officers and men overcame the difficulties of fatigue, hunger and cold, and adopted the tactics of "encircling the points to help". By August 31, they successfully captured the baozuo, wiped out most of the enemy's defenders and reinforcements, and seized a large number of equipment and materials, so that the Red Army, which had just stepped out of the grass, was replenished in time.

The victory of this battle shattered the enemy's attempt to push the Red Army back to the grassland and created favorable conditions for realizing the strategic policy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

6. "Who dares to cross the knife at once"-wuqi Battle

This is an important victory after the Central Red Army ended its 25,-mile long March and arrived in wuqi, northern Shaanxi.

the battle took place on October 21st, 1935. In order to beat off the Kuomintang cavalry units that followed the Red Army but so do dungans detachment, Mao Zedong decided to take the initiative to "cut off this tail", and Peng Dehuai specifically deployed and commanded it.

The Red Army relied on favorable terrain in wuqi. After several hours of fierce fighting, it wiped out one regiment and defeated the other three regiments, forcing the Kuomintang troops to stop pursuing.

After the battle, Mao Zedong excitedly wrote, "The mountain is high, the road is deep, and the army is galloping. Who dares to cross the knife immediately? Only I am General Peng! " The famous sentence. Peng Dehuai modestly changed the latter sentence to "I am the only brave Red Army".

7. "The Victory Turned Out"-The Revolving Battle of Wumeng Mountain

In October p>1936, when the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, Mao Zedong once said humorously to the leaders of the Red Second Army: You are wandering around Wumeng Mountain, not to mention the enemy, and even we have been turned around by you.

The revolving battle of Wumeng Mountain took place in February and March, 1936. It was a series of maneuvers conducted by the Red 2 and Red 6 Corps in wumeng mountain, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. In more than a month, the Red Army overcame the difficulties of bad weather and lack of food, and fought thousands of miles through dozens of wars with flexible strategies and tactics.

This battle has the same effect as the battle of Sidu Chishui, so that the Red 2 nd and Red 3 rd Army finally got rid of the heavy encirclement of the Kuomintang army at a small cost and survived from the desperate situation.

China * * * news of the production party-what are the important battles in the Long March?