On Key Sentences+Translation in Qin Dynasty!

It occupies the rugged terrain of Xiaoshan and Hangu Pass, and has the land of Yongzhou, which is firmly guarded by the monarch and ministers, in order to spy on the Zhou royal family, with the intention of sweeping the world, conquering Kyushu, sweeping the four seas and annexing remote places on all sides. At that time, Shang Jun assisted him to establish internal laws and regulations, vigorously cultivate textiles, and build defense and offensive equipment; Carrying out the strategy of overseas balance of power made Shandong governors fight against each other. In this way, the Qin people easily seized the land outside the Xihe River.

After Xiao Gong's death, Huiwen Wang and Wang (successively) inherited the existing inheritance and followed the strategy of the previous generation, seizing Hanzhong in the south, annexing Pakistan and Shu in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying key counties and cities in the north. Frightened, the governors held a meeting to form an alliance and tried to weaken Qin. Don't be stingy with rare and precious utensils and fertile land. They are used to attract outstanding talents from all over the world, form alliances and covenants, and form an organic whole. At this time, there were Qi, Zhao, Chu, Chun Shenjun and Wei, Xin Lingjun. These four monarchs are wise, resourceful, sincere and trustworthy, generous to others, and have great respect for talented people. (They) broke Lian Heng's anti-Qin strategy with the agreement of alliance, and formed an alliance with the armies of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. At this time, people from the six countries were Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, Doukhi and others, Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Slow, Zhai Jing, Su Li, Le Yi and others (for the country), Wu Qi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She. They once went to Hanguguan to attack Qin with ten times as much land and a million troops. The National People's Congress of Qin opened its doors wide and led the enemy deep, but the troops of the nine countries hesitated and dared not enter the customs. The Qin people did not lose an arrow, and the princes of the world were in panic. As a result, the treaty was dissolved, and the vassal States scrambled to cede territory and bribe Qin. The State of Qin has the spare capacity to use their weaknesses to subdue them and catch up with the defeated troops. Millions of defeated soldiers are lying dead on the road, with rivers of blood and big shields floating. In this favorable situation, (Qin people) cut off the land under the world and (re-) divided the land of mountains and rivers. A strong country gives in, and a weak country goes to Qin (on time) to worship. When King Xiaowen and King Zhuangxiang succeeded to the throne in turn, their rule time was not long, and nothing important happened in Qin.

By the time of the first emperor, he had greatly developed the achievements of the first six generations of monarchs, wielded a whip to control the whole of China, wiped out the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty and all the vassal States, ascended the noblest throne to rule the world, persecuted the people of the whole country with various instruments of torture, and made a great impact on the world. Taking Baiyue's land to the south and dividing it into Guilin County and Xiang Jun County, Baiyue's monarch bowed his head and tied a rope around his neck, leaving his life to the lower officials of Qin. So (again) Meng Tian was sent north to build the Great Wall, guarding the border and repelling the Huns for more than 700 miles; Hu people (again) dare not come to the south to graze, and warriors dare not bow and shoot arrows for revenge. Then he abolished the ancient emperors' way of governing the country and burned hundreds of works in order to make the people ignorant; Destroy famous cities and kill heroes; Collect all the weapons in the world, concentrate them in Xianyang, remove sharp swords and arrows, and use them to cast twelve gold men, weakening the resistance of the people. Then set foot on Huashan Mountain to repair the city wall and use the Yellow River as a moat, with a wall 100 million feet high and an incalculable abyss on it as a solid fortification. Excellent generals guard the key points with strong crossbows, and reliable officials and elite foot soldiers question passers-by with sharp weapons. The world is set, and the first emperor thought that the dangerous and solid terrain in Guanzhong and the iron wall of Fiona Fang thousands of miles away were the imperial inheritance of later generations.

After the death of Qin Shihuang, his afterglow (still) shocked remote areas. However, Chen She was just a poor boy. He used a broken urn as a window and a straw rope as a hinge. He protected himself and was a servant, and later became a pawn who was moved to the border. Talent is not as good as the middle class, morality is not as good as Kong Qiu and Mo Zhai, and wealth is not as good as Tao Zhu and Yidun. In the ranks of defenders, he suddenly rose from the field, led tired soldiers, commanded hundreds of troops, turned around and attacked Qin, cut down trees as weapons, held bamboo poles as flags, and the whole world gathered like a cloud, echoing him from afar, and followed him like a shadow with food. Heroes to the east of Xiaoshan revolted together and wiped out the Qin family.

It can be asserted that the Qin dynasty, which dominated the world, was not weak (unable to resist), and the terrain of Yongzhou, the danger and firmness of Xiaoshan and Hanguguan remained the same as before. Chen She's position is not higher than that of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhong Shan. Hoe stick is not sharper than hook spear; The pawns who moved to the frontier were not much better than the troops of the nine countries; (As for) farsightedness and strategy of marching troops, (Chen She) can't compare with the military commanders and counselors of the Nine Kingdoms. But those with good conditions failed, those with poor conditions succeeded, and their achievements were completely opposite. Why? If we compare Shandong with Chen She and measure their strength, it will be a different world. However, Qin, with its tiny place, has developed into a country full of chariots and horses, attracting eight governors to worship themselves for more than 100 years. Then take the world as private possession, and take Lushan Mountain and Hanguguan as palace walls; A garrison soldier attacked and destroyed seven temples of the Emperor of Heaven. All the grandchildren died at the hands of others and were laughed at by the whole world. What is the reason? The offensive and defensive situation has changed because benevolence and righteousness have not been implemented.