Xiangya Medical College of Central South University Xiangya Chunqiu

Yale University graduates who are interested in developing medical education at Yale University in China established Yale University in China in Connecticut.

1903, Changsha was selected to set up a medical school.

From 65438 to 0906, Hu Mei, a graduate of Johns Hopkins University, was invited to open Yali Hospital, the first western medicine hospital in Hunan Province. The Yali School across the street starts at the same time.

191721In July, 2004, Hunan Yuqun Society came forward on behalf of the Hunan provincial government and cooperated with the American Yali Club. In July, 19 13, the "Ten-year Agreement" for establishing medical education was formally signed according to the "Draft Agreement" between the two parties. According to this agreement, Hunan Education Society and American Yali Association jointly established a new western-style medical university-Xiangya Medical College in Changsha, and elected Dr. Yan Fuqing as the first president. After the agreement was submitted to the State Council, the Beiyang government, it was quickly approved by the cabinet departments of education, finance, internal affairs and foreign affairs. On February 8, 65438, the inaugural meeting and opening ceremony of the school was held in Chaozong Street, Changsha. From then on, in the history of education in China, Yan, Hu and Tan jointly initiated the Sino-US cooperation in running schools and founded Xiangya Medical College.

1915 In February, Xiangya Medical Association accepted the relocation of Yalihui Hospital in Xipailou to the east of Chaozong Street Public Housing Medical College and renamed it Xiangya Hospital; Yali Nursing School was renamed Xiangya Nursing School. Under the management of Xiangya Medical Association, Xiangya Medical College, Xiangya Hospital and Xiangya Nursing School are both a unified whole and independent.

At the same time, Xiangya Medical College reported to the Beiyang Government the State Council and the Ministry of Education, and quickly sought financial support at home and abroad and local cooperation in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At that time, Yan Huiqing, the brother of President Yan Fuqing, was first the foreign minister of Beiyang government and then the prime minister of the cabinet. Through the mediation of Yan Huiqing, Xiangya Medical College was successfully approved by Beiyang government in September. 19 15.

In 19 15, Hunan yuqun society petitioned the Hunan provincial government for funds to purchase more than 3,000 plots of land (9 acres, 54 hectares). 9 acres) in Mayuanling outside the north gate of Changsha, that is, to build buildings and school buildings in the east of Xiangya Hospital. American Yali Club also purchased 1400 square meters of land on the west side adjacent to the campus to build a new hospital-Xiangya Hospital. On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, the new hospital started construction, and Professor Wilson of Johns Hopkins University presided over the groundbreaking ceremony.

1924 In July, the "Ten-year Agreement" of Xiangya, which was co-founded by Hunan Yuqun Society and American Yali Club, expired. After repeated consultations, the two sides decided to continue to cooperate in running schools, and on May 8, 1925, representatives of the two sides signed an agreement to renew the contract for ten years. It has three main differences from the first protocol:

1, renamed Xiangya Medical College and Xiangya Medical University;

2. Xiangya Medical University is completely managed by China, and its board of directors is completely produced by Hunan Yuqun Society;

3. Xiangya Hospital is still jointly managed by the Yukon Society of Hunan and the Yali Society of America, and the board of directors of the hospital is composed of representatives of both parties.

The continuation of Xiangya has been submitted to the State Council, Ministry of Interior, Foreign Affairs and Education, Hunan Provincial Governor's Office, Ministry of Interior and Education for approval, and all of them have been allowed to put on record. According to the terms of the renewal, the board of directors of the school and college was reorganized. The Education Society of Hunan Province elected Cao Dianqiu as the chairman of the board of directors of Xiangya Medical University. Hunan Education Society and American Yali Club elected Long as the chairman of Xiangya Hospital.

During this period, the fresh graduates of Xiangya Medical University were assigned to clinical practice in major hospitals across the country. Li Zhenpian's Class 5 students met Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the hospital when they were practicing in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. At the request of students, Dr. Sun Yat-sen wrote words of encouragement (as shown on the right).

This exhortation written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen was published in Xiangya magazine edited by Li Zhenpi, the student department of Xiangya Medical University, from June 65438 to June 0925.

During the Great Revolution, after foreign teachers left Hunan, China teachers left Xiangya one after another, and Xiangya closed down.

1929, Yan Fuqing presided over a special meeting of Hunan Education Society and reorganized the board of directors of Xiangya School, which consisted of 25 people. Appoint Dr. Wang Zigan as the president of Xiangya Medical University, the president of Xiangya Hospital and the president of Xiangya Nursing School; Establish a seven-year school.

193 1 The Ministry of Education of the Republic of China approved the board of directors of Xiangya Medical University to file a case; In the same year, 12, the school was renamed as private Xiangya Medical College. 1937165438+1On October 24th, Changsha City was bombed by enemy planes. Later, when Nanjing fell and Wuhan was in crisis, Zhang and his alumni could not bear to put Xiangya Medical College under the enemy and decided to move westward. However, this decision was strongly opposed by the Yali Association. Americans believe that even if Changsha falls, Xiangya can still rely on the protection of the American Stars and Stripes on the roof. In this regard, Zhang flatly refused and got the support of all the teachers and students.

To this end, the school set up a school relocation Committee. The original plan was that junior students moved to the southwest with the school to continue their studies, and senior students and Xiangya Hospital stayed in Changsha to help Hunan's anti-Japanese rescue and health and epidemic prevention work. Later, it was approved by the Ministry of Education and Hunan Province to move to Guilin, Guangxi.

On July 1938, Xiangya Medical College shipped the first batch of equipment from Changsha. When the ship arrived in Hengyang, it received the news that Guangxi had torn up the original agreement. The condition of Guangxi provincial government is that Xiangya Medical College must stay in Guilin after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and never return to Hunan. This is hard for Zhang to accept. At that time, various medical institutions in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province warmly welcomed Xiangya's relocation and expressed their willingness to assist Xiangya's clinical teaching. Nanjing Central Hospital also moved westward to Guiyang; The newly established Guiyang Medical College is also eager for Xiangya's support. To this end, Zhang Yiran rushed to Guiyang to inspect and was very happy with the warm support and help of Dean Shen Kefei and Director Yao. Therefore, Zhang made a decisive decision and decided to move west to Guiyang. After returning to Changsha, after many efforts, he rented a return car from the southwest transportation office and transported more than 40 tons of teaching instruments and books and materials from the whole school through Guangxi. More than 260 students, faculty and their families traveled to Guiyang via Xiangxi. After a week of tossing and turning, I finally completed the big transfer of the school in 1938 1 1. The relocation, due to Zhang Zhiyuan's careful organization and deployment, people and goods are intact. After arriving in Guiyang, the school rented a house to build a school building in Dongshan, then set up a school building outside the south gate of Shidongpo, and officially started classes on June 24th. 10.

1938165438+1In the early morning of October 23rd, Changsha was reduced to ashes in Wenxi fire. Xiangya nursing school was dissolved, and only Xiangya architecture survived. 1944, when the Japanese army advanced on Changsha, the medical staff and their families in Xiangya Hospital were forced to flee to Xiangtan and Anhua, and Xiangya Courtyard became broken walls. On June 1940 and 1 day, the Executive Yuan of the National Government held 469 meetings to discuss and approve the filing of Xiangya Medical College. In August of the same year, the school was officially renamed as National Xiangya Medical College. Since then, Xiangya has received 200,000 yuan of education funds allocated by the Ministry of Education every year, thus alleviating economic difficulties.

1944, he moved to Chongqing Yanggong Bridge because of the war.

From 1945 to 1946, Xiangya personnel returned to Changsha in five batches.

1August 5, 949, Changsha was peacefully liberated. On September 7th, Yuan Renyuan, Minister of Cultural Takeover Department of Changsha Military Control Committee of China People's Liberation Army, Liu Shouqi, Vice Minister and Jiang Feng jointly issued the No.2 Order for Cultural and Educational Staff, which is scheduled to take over the National Xiangya Medical College on September 1 1, and sent Zheng Qiong as the takeover representative. On September 8, President Ling issued a notice to send someone to take over the camp, and instructed that during the period of taking over the camp, the heads of all departments of our school should be stationed in the school regularly and be ready to take over at any time. From 65438 to 0949, the Cultural Takeover Department of Changsha Military Management Committee of China People's Liberation Army took over the National Xiangya Medical College.

195165438+On February 8th, the management system of Xiangya Hospital and Xiangya Nursing School led by Xiangya Medical College was formally established.

1953, 1 In April, the leaders of the Ministry of Health of the Central South Military and Political Commission also placed the relationship between the school's supervisors and leaders under the leadership of the Central Ministry of Health, and the school's budget was drawn up by the Central Finance Committee to the Ministry of Higher Education. 1April, the data submitted by the school to the Central Ministry of Health are: the basic area of the campus is 75,076.57 square meters, the usable area is 23,094.47 square meters, the approved school funding is 10 1 billion yuan, and the maintenance fee of the affiliated hospital is 2.8 billion yuan.

On June 1953, the Ministry of Health of the Central People's Government approved Xiangya Medical College to be officially renamed Hunan Medical College on June 10 of that year. Accordingly, the affiliated hospital and the affiliated nursing school were renamed as the affiliated hospital of Hunan Medical College and the affiliated nursing school of Hunan Medical College.

At that time, the school had 2823 faculty members; There are 946 undergraduates, junior college students, doctoral classes, experimental classes, technical students and senior intermediate teachers. The campus area is134011.13m2 (20 1 mu); The library has more than 5,500 kinds of books and nearly 10,000 volumes. Among them, there are nearly 600 professional magazines in Chinese and foreign languages; There are 460 beds in affiliated hospitals, with annual outpatient visits exceeding 220,000 and annual discharge exceeding 6,000. The school has 38 secondary administrative and business institutions.

Starting from 1979, the Ministry of Health is responsible for the funds, foreign exchange, infrastructure investment and imported instruments and equipment of Hunan Medical College (including affiliated hospitals).

Since 1979, we have got in touch with organizations such as the China Medical Foundation in the United States, and resumed cooperation with the American Yali Association with the approval of the State Council under the condition of "not interfering in internal affairs, not preaching, and not hindering the development of relations with other groups". 1987 according to the decision of the thirteenth party congress on the division of labor between the party and the government, the school clearly divided the work of the school into two systems: the party and the government. Since August, a three-level evaluation system of medical ethics and medical quality has been implemented. 65438+ In February of the same year, based on the development of the school, it was reported to the Hunan Provincial Government and the Ministry of Health for approval, and was renamed Hunan Medical University with the approval of the State Education Commission. The next day, on the occasion of the 73rd anniversary, the listing ceremony was officially held.

In that year, the school introduced 189 college graduates, 130 secondary school graduates and 130 others. 78 people were sent to China for further training. Completed the capital increase work of technical posts, employment capital increase, wage fine-tuning and so on. In terms of professional title reform, we have continuously completed the tasks of staffing, posts, personnel and responsibilities, and released 3445 professional and technical post series of 13. With the approval of the Ministry of Health, the principal responsibility system was implemented.

In order to strengthen foreign affairs and expand foreign exchanges, the school held the first foreign affairs work conference. This year, the school invited and received 96 foreign guests from the United States, Britain, Australia, Sweden, Canada, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, held 43 academic lectures, attended by more than 2,000 people, demonstrated experimental techniques 5 times and demonstrated surgical operations 6 times. Six foreign experts were employed as honorary professors or medical consultants of the school. In addition, it has obtained a loan of 700,000 US dollars from the Danish government, which is a mixture of export credit and grants.

1996 passed the project approval in September and entered the national "2 1 1 project", which was jointly built by the Ministry of Health and the Hunan Provincial Government.

In April 2000, in order to conform to the trend of higher education reform in China, the former Central South University of Technology, Changsha Railway Institute and Hunan Medical University merged into Central South University, and Xiangya Medical College of Central South University was established. After the establishment of Central South University on April 29th, it was renamed Xiangya Medical College of Central South University in June165438+1October.

20 14 10 18 xiangya medical college of central south university will celebrate its centenary. Students participate in the whole process of planning, organization and implementation as the main body.