What is German neo-Nazi?

Neo-Nazism, or neo-fascism, is a political and social movement that emerged after the Second World War to restore Nazism and fascism at that time. Neo-Nazism is a political trend of thought after World War II, aiming at continuing the Nazi spirit, maintaining racial purity and emphasizing the superiority of whites.

Historical background

Nazi Party-German Fascist Party. National Socialist German Workers' Party. It was once translated into the German National Socialist Workers' Party (hereinafter referred to as the National Socialist Party). Nazi is the Chinese transliteration of Nazi, which is the abbreviation of the German word "Nationalsozialist". Originally known as1919 65438+10.5, the German Workers' Party was founded by A. drexler and C. Haller. 1920 On September 30th, the party was registered in Munich in the name of the German National Union of Socialist Workers. On June 29th, A. Hitler became the leader of the Party. 1946 was declared a criminal organization by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal on September 30th.

Hitler became party member of the German Workers' Party. 1920 In February, the party announced the 25-point program drafted by him in cooperation with drexler, which was later renamed the German National Socialist Workers' Party. 1923 After the failed beer shop riots in June, 1925, the Nazi Party was banned and rebuilt in February. After the reconstruction, the German people's dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles was used to incite Germanic nationalism, and the number of party member surged, reaching 6.5438+million in 1928 and 6.5438+0.4 million in 1932. In the parliamentary elections from 1930 to 1932, the party's seats increased from 12 to 230. The world economic crisis from 1929 to 1932 provided the soil for the development of the Nazi movement, and more and more monopoly capitalists supported the Nazi party. 10, the big bourgeoisie and the big landlords jointly wrote to Weimar * * * and President P. von Hindenburg, demanding the appointment of Hitler as Prime Minister, and finally put Hitler on the stage on 10/30 the following year. After Hitler came to power, he advocated pan-Germanism, cracked down on and banned other political parties, and established a fascist one-party dictatorship. Abolish democracy and freedom at home, incite anti-Semitic movements, and practice fascist terror rule. Tearing up the Treaty of Versailles, frantically expanding the army to prepare for war, organizing the Axis Group, pursuing the policy of aggression and expansion, and provoking the Second World War, brought profound disasters to Germany and the people of the world.

Second, the development of neo-Nazis after the war.

Generally speaking, Europe is the main activity area of neo-Nazis in the world, and its basic trend is that the more Russia is the center, the more active it is. Neo-Nazism is a political trend of thought after World War II, aiming at continuing the Nazi spirit, maintaining racial purity and emphasizing the superiority of whites.

1 Russia

The concrete embodiment of neo-Nazism in Russia is the "skinhead party". "Bald head" is a foreign word in Russian, which is directly transliterated from English. The phenomenon of "skinheads" is also an exotic product introduced into Russia from Germany and Britain. Russia's "skinheads" first appeared in the 1990s. Its members are all Russian young people, ranging in age from teenagers to twenties. They shaved their hair and wore black clothes, trousers and boots. Some even regard Hitler, the Nazi leader of Germany, as an idol, wearing Nazi symbols on his arms and printing Nazi symbols on his clothes, so he is also called neo-Nazi. According to the statistics of the Russian Human Rights Commission, there are 50,000 skinheads in Russia, but there is no unified organization, and they are scattered all over the country in the form of small criminal groups. The skinheads are mostly teenagers, believe in extreme nationalism and Nazism, advocate white supremacy, hate foreigners and advocate violence, and their slogan is "Russia is a Russian country". At present, there are seven nationalist political parties and organizations at the Russian Federation level, and local nationalist organizations are also very active, mainly targeting non-Slavs such as Africans, Asians and Caucasians.

2 Germany

In Germany, the Nazi "swastika" is restricted. Because the laws of their country have explicitly prohibited the worship of Nazis, most Nazi-related items come from the United States and Nordic countries, and most of them are illegally manufactured. At present, most websites about neo-Nazi organizations use hosting services in the United States and Canada, and at the same time use other symbols to express their ideas, such as black sun and black star. In Germany, at the end of World War II, the Allied Forces and the then new German government jointly launched a non-Nazi movement to prevent the emergence of neo-Nazis. With the fall of Nazi regime, there was no obvious neo-Nazi activity in Europe before 1960s. By the 1990 s, East and West Germany were unified, and neo-Nazi organizations appeared more followers, mainly young people in East Germany. Many East Germans have regressed economically and become an unemployed army. They are hostile to foreigners and have launched many violent incidents against them.