What does the Long March mean in the Seven Laws Long March?

The Long March refers to the strategic shift of the Red Army during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the main force of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army retreated from the north and south Soviet areas of the Yangtze River, and after two years of fighting, it reached the strategic transfer action in the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area.

1934 10 after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression, the Red Army, the main force of the central government, was forced to make a strategic shift, withdraw from the central base area and carry out the Long March in order to get rid of the encirclement and pursuit of the Kuomintang troops.

The Long March is a great miracle in human history. The Central Red Army won more than 380 battles, captured more than 700 county towns and sacrificed more than 430 cadres at or above the battalion level.

The average age is less than 30. * * * defeated hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army, during which * * * passed through 14 province, crossed 18 mountain, crossed 24 rivers, crossed grasslands and crossed snow-capped mountains, with a journey of about 25,000 Li.

The Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on June 1935 and joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi. 1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army arrived in Huining, Gansu, and joined forces with the Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March.

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The Seven Laws of the Long March is the most classic one written by Mao Zedong during the Long March: "The Red Army is not afraid of difficult expeditions, and Qianshan has only leisure. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills. Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. I like the snow in the mountains, and I will open my eyes after the three armies. "

The whole poem summarizes the battle course of the Red Army's Long March very concisely, vividly shows the great image and optimism of the Red Army, and shows a magnificent historical picture.

This poem was written in the autumn of 1935. The Central Red Army has gone through the most difficult journey and will soon join forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi. The History of Gansu Local Party History contains: 1935, 19 September, the Red Army continued northward, crossing Dalaliang (Minshan), and Mao Zedong wrote the famous poems "The Seven Laws Long March" and "Niannujiao Kunlun".

Liu Ying's Collection of Party History DataNo. 1986 andNo. 10 also said: "1935 On September 28th, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) (PSC) meeting of the Communist Party of China was held in Bangluo Town, Tongwei. The next day, I went to Tongwei County for a cadre meeting. Chairman Mao's poems are full of enthusiasm. When he spoke, he improvised the poem "Seven Laws and Long March", which became very famous later.

"Chairman Mao's great mind, heroism and high revolutionary optimism deeply touched us, inspired us and made us feel the power to move mountains and fill seas and create the world."

As Mao Zedong later commented on this poem, he said, "After crossing the Minshan Mountain, you suddenly became enlightened, turned to the opposite side, and another village appeared. "

Among the writers in China, only a few people, such as Cheng, Zhou and Li, participated in the Long March. Their understanding of the Long March Poetry is the deepest, most direct and most convincing. This is a step-by-step experience, especially the words "Jinsha River beats the cliff warm, Dadu Bridge crosses the iron cable cold", which have empathy experience and are the verifiers of Mao Zedong's poem.

Cheng once recalled in an article: "successfully crossing the Jinsha River skillfully and finally getting rid of the pursuit and interception of hundreds of thousands of enemies is a decisive victory for our army in this unprecedented strategic shift and a great victory for Mao Zedong's military thinking."

Baidu Encyclopedia-Seven Laws Long March