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Yuanmingyuan handwritten newspaper is simple in content
I. Overview of Yuanmingyuan:
Yuanmingyuan, also known as Yuanming Three Gardens, is a large royal garden in Qing Dynasty, located at No.28, Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing. It was built in the middle of18th century, planned and supervised by three emperors of Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, and it took 150 years to complete. Yuanmingyuan covers an area of about 3.5 square kilometers and has more than 100 famous scenic spots.
Yuanmingyuan is not only a large imperial garden, but also a multicultural museum. There are traditional pavilions, rockery pools, flowers, trees, fish and insects in China, as well as European garden features, such as fountains, sculptures, buildings and other elements. In addition, Yuanmingyuan also has a large collection of cultural relics and artworks, including bronzes, ceramics, jade articles, paintings and calligraphy.
Second, the history of Yuanmingyuan:
Yuanmingyuan was built in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707). It was originally named Yuanmingyuan, which means "harmony and clarity". This is the private garden given by Emperor Kangxi to his fourth son, Yin Zhen (that is, yongzheng emperor). At that time, the construction of Yuanmingyuan was mainly based on the garden art style of Jiangnan, and also incorporated some western elements.
During Yong Zhengdi's reign, he carried out large-scale expansion and transformation, adding many new scenic spots and buildings, such as Dashui Law, Promenade, Flower Array and Haiyan Hall. These scenic spots have their own characteristics. For example, Dashuifa is a scenic spot with fountains and waterscapes as the theme, the promenade is the longest corridor in the world, the flower array is a labyrinth garden, and Haiyan Hall is a scenic spot with waterscapes and stone scenes as the theme.
Third, the architectural style of Yuanmingyuan:
The architectural style of Yuanmingyuan is mainly traditional gardens in China, which combines the characteristics of European gardens. The elements of traditional gardens in China include pavilions, rockery pools, flowers and trees, fish and insects, while the elements of European gardens include fountains, sculptures and buildings. These elements have been fully reflected in the Yuanmingyuan.
In addition to the elements of traditional gardens in China and European gardens, Yuanmingyuan also incorporates some cultural elements from other regions. For example, the Yin Qing Pavilion, built during the Qianlong period, is a scenic spot with the theme of Sichuan Opera, and its architectural style combines elements of Sichuan Opera and Kunqu Opera. In addition, "Changchun Fairy Hall" is a scenic spot with Taoism as its theme, and its architectural style combines China traditional architecture and Taoist cultural elements.
Fourth, the value of Yuanmingyuan:
Yuanmingyuan is not only a beautiful garden, but also a cultural heritage with high historical and cultural value. It represents the peak of ancient garden art in China, and it is also a multicultural museum that combines the essence of China traditional culture and western cultural elements.
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