Expressing satire in classical Chinese

1. Ask for an article that satirizes others in classical Chinese, and one of them offers tea (classical Chinese).

Original: A monk in Lingyin Temple, named after tea, is good at playing with mortar. But a few teas are saved, and the guests always think they are ripe; Its top-class, non-distinguished guests and people who know the taste have services. One day, when a senior official arrived, the monk bowed very respectfully, took out good tea and cooked it himself, hoping to win praise. Your official is silent. Confused, the monk went in with the best cooking skills. The wine is exhausted, no praise. The monk bowed eagerly and said, "Where's the tea?" Your official held up a lamp and said, "It's very hot."

There is a monk in Lingyin Temple. He is famous for his tea ceremony and is proficient in tea sets. Moreover, his tea collection has several grades, and different teas are cooked for him according to the dignity of the guests. If he is not a noble person or a person who knows tea, the best tea will not be given to him. One day, a distinguished guest came, and the monk respectfully gave him good tea and made tea for him himself, waiting for the guest's praise. The distinguished guest remained silent. The monk was puzzled and took out the best tea for the guests. The tea is almost finished. The monk couldn't wait, so he bowed down and said, "What's the smell of this tea?" The distinguished guest held the teacup in his hand and said, "It's a little hot."

Ironically, flatterers and guests are uneducated.

2. Ask for a preface to satirize others' classical Chinese mourning [Tang] Liu Zongyuan

original text

Always self-sufficient and good at traveling. One day, the water was so fierce that five or six people left Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. It is beneficial for the time being. The man who saved himself stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid and secretive, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".

translate

Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river surged, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind today? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. The man who had swam over stood on the shore and shouted, "You are stupid and ignorant. You will drown. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned. I feel very sad about this. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning".

meaning

This article satirizes those who are blinded by interests in the world, and then warns some greedy people that if they don't wake up and look back, they will die in vanity fair. But it also tells us that no amount of money is useless.

"Mourning" means mourning for the drowning person. The reason for saying "mourning" is because the author laments that drowning people can't wake up until they die. His greed for money made him lose care of his life, which made the author feel that "Italy drowned a big man", thus expressing his concern and irony for those who were greedy for fame and fortune in officialdom!

By telling the story that a swimmer who was always the best swimmer was drowned because he couldn't afford money, the preface to mourning for the past satirized the ignorance of the world's love for money and warned them that if they didn't wake up suddenly, they would be buried in vanity fair. Those who are insatiable and fall into the eye of money would rather give up their lives than lose money. "Money is a foreign thing." We should not attach importance to money.

Writing Characteristics of Preface to love the water Wen

Writing characteristics.

(1) The preface to mourning for the past is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly depicts the mentality of drowning people who want money rather than life, making the full-text narrative quite refined and the characters very vivid.

The positive description mainly starts from three aspects: first, the action description, "trying to be unusual", implies the burden of money; Second, the language description, "I have 1000 yuan, which is very heavy, but it is later", shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; The third is the expression description, twice "you shouldn't shake your head", indicating that you want money and don't despair.

Side foil also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "a good swimmer is the best", being pointed out by others that he is always good at swimming, thus comparing his abnormal behavior of "doing his best" today; The second is comparison. He drowned as the best swimmer, compared with those who were not as good as him and could reach the other side safely. The third is to expose his ignorance from the side with the call sign of "self-help".

The sentence that can be used to satirize people who only care about their own interests is an answer: flies are greedy for dogs, only for their own private affairs, wolves are greedy for tigers and abandon their righteousness. no

Ironic sentence:

1, although do your own thing, don't pay attention to the satire and ridicule of others.

He ignored others' sarcasm and insisted on serving the elderly.

3, students have shortcomings, be enthusiastic to help, not sarcasm.

Comics often use exaggeration to achieve ironic effect.

This cartoon satirizes people who don't care about social morality.

6. In his novels, he mercilessly exposed and satirized the disadvantages of the feudal imperial examination system.

7. He always laughs at other people's satire.

8. We often have a preconceived idea that satire is not the right way of literature, because we think satire is not a virtue.

Your apology today satirizes the fact that I loved you at the beginning.

10, this article satirizes those arrogant people, which is really incisive.

Interesting sentence:

1. Countless revolutionary martyrs gave their lives for the benefit of the people.

He had to compromise for the benefit of the class.

In the face of material interests, everyone shows noble demeanor.

Personal interests should be protected as long as they are legal.

5. For the benefit of the country, I will do whatever it takes.

I am willing to go through fire and water for the benefit of my motherland.

7. The Kuomintang turned a blind eye to the interests of the people.

8, use improper means to seek money, interests, loss of personality and morality!

9. You did it purely for your own benefit.

10, wage reform, involving the vital interests of every employee.

4. What is the sentence that satirizes others' "narrow-mindedness" in classical Chinese? 1. If everyone is fair, the world will be peaceful; Everyone is selfish, and the world is in chaos. -Liu E

If everyone is fair and honest and can consider the collective interests or the interests of others, then there will be no disputes in the world; If everyone is selfish only for his own personal interests, then the world will become filthy.

Selfishness is an obstacle to success. Kun Lv

Selfishness is an obstacle to success, which means selfishness is an obstacle to success. Tell us to be tolerant and considerate of others.

3. Gentleman's righteousness, villain's benefit. -Kong Qiu's "The Analects of Confucius"

A gentleman values morality, while a villain values interests.

An honest man is open and poised, and villains often sympathize with each other. -Confucius The Analects of Confucius

A gentleman is open-minded and calm. Little people haggle over every ounce.

5. People who love others will always love others; People who respect others will always respect others. -"Mencius Li Lou"

People who love others will always love others; People who respect others will always be respected by others.

6. Kindness is like water and virtue. Laozi

The highest state of good deeds, like the nature of water, is greedy and does not strive for fame and fortune.

Idiom: Clever, narrow-minded, vengeful and selfish.

1.

Interpretation: Rubin and Thai baht: both were very small units of weight in ancient times. Described as stingy, he must care about money. It is also a metaphor for being narrow-minded and caring about small things.

Source: Song Chen Wenwei's Collection of Chen Kezhai: "Mr. is implicit; See you at work; Weigh; Must be compared. "

2. narrow-minded [x and n xi don't ng xi

Interpretation: I can't hold anything in my heart, I am extremely self-centered and selfish. I only have myself in my heart, and no one else can appear. Narrow-minded, fond of holding grudges, unwilling to forgive others easily.

Source: Ming? Shi Naian's "Outlaws of the Marsh" returns to the twentieth time: "Today, many heroes gather here, arguing that Wang Lun is narrow-minded, jealous of talents and unreasonable, so he merged with this fellow, and it is not Lin Chong who wants this person."

You must submit your complaint.

Interpretation: Staring when angry refers to the smallest hatred. Even the smallest resentment, such as a wink, should be retaliated. Metaphor is extremely narrow-minded.

Source: Historical Records Biography of Fan Sui and Cai Ze: "The virtue of a meal will be rewarded, and the resentment of a meal will be rewarded."

4. Selfishness [ancestors and ancestors]

Interpretation: Selfishness is very heavy, only for personal interests.

Source: Biography of the Book of Jin Penny: "The connection of troubles must be out of selfishness, but it is based on desire."

5. sarcastic words are defeated: defeated.

Nowadays, it is often used to satirize people who fail. Worship the teacher: used to satirize the failure to send troops for revenge.

Premier: Eat with others. Used to satirize officials who do nothing and are incompetent.

Fill the lamp: lack: lack; Lamp holder: lamp holder. There is no lampstand, so people use it as a lampstand.

In the past, men were sarcastic and afraid of their wives. Tumbler: A toy that looks like an old man. It is light on the top and heavy on the bottom, and can stand up by itself after being pulled down.

Nowadays, it is often used to satirize those who rob others to maintain their status. Blowing the snail: an instrument used in Buddhist practice.

The original metaphor of Buddha is widely used by the public. Later, I used irony to brag and talk big.

Mr. Adult: In the past, it meant people with status. Sometimes it's ironic.

Cheer up the cow: a metaphor for reasoning or saying things to unreasonable people. It often implies futility or satirizes each other's stupidity.

With "casting pearls before swine". Assistant hunter: Assistant hunter: Ancient official name.

Later he used it to satirize officials who read other words. Noble people forget things: noble people forget things easily.

Originally, it meant that high officials were generous and did not miss their old friends, but later it was used to satirize people's forgetfulness. Why didn't you see it until now? Satire is ignorance.

Slip: Emphasize that things are funny (ironic). Thorn in words: refers to words that contain ridicule and irony.

Use "words with thorns". There is a thorn in the words: referring to words contains ridicule and satire.

Use "words with thorns". Thorn in words: refers to words that contain ridicule and irony.

Holding a gun and a stick: refers to the irony hidden in words. Satirize the present by referring to the past: satirize the reality by commenting on ancient people and things.

Old customs refer to what the emperor said. Now refers to saying something that cannot be changed (used in irony).

Jing people involved: Jing people: Chu people. Boil: Boil water.

Chu people waded through the water. Later, it was used to satirize the behavior of sticking to the rules and not knowing how to adapt to changes in the situation.

Stay at a respectful distance: ostensibly showing respect, but actually unwilling to approach. Also used as a satire on not wanting to get close to someone.

Morality aims at dressing: dressing: refers to stealing. Talking about benevolence and morality, but thinking about stealing things over the wall.

Often used to satirize hypocrites. Cynicism: indifference: lack of enthusiasm, extended to severity; Heat: the temperature is high and the extension is spicy.

Laugh at irony in sharp and pungent language. Slip: Slip away (sarcastically).

Monkeys are called wooden monkeys: monkeys wear hats and dress up as adults. Metaphor is superficial and has no real skill.

Used to satirize people who take refuge in power and steal it. Wash the monkey to get the crown: wash the monkey: macaque; Crown: Wear a hat.

Monkeys in clothes and hats are not real people after all. Metaphor is superficial, just like a puppet.

It is often used to satirize people who take refuge in evil forces and steal power. Monkey crown: monkey: macaque; Crown: Wear a hat.

Monkeys in clothes and hats are not real people after all. Metaphor is superficial, just like a puppet.

It is often used to satirize people who take refuge in evil forces and steal power. Wearing monkey clothes: Metaphor is superficial, just like a puppet.

It is often used to satirize people who take refuge in evil forces and steal power. The same as "wash the monkey to get the crown".

He is my brother: It's hard to say that both brothers are good. It's not good to satirize both brothers now.

He is my brother. Beat about the bush: side: side; Knock: Knock.

Metaphor does not point out directly from the front, but satirizes or attacks from the side. Robe debut: water: a long and narrow board held by ancient officials when they went to court, made of jade, ivory or bamboo pieces.

Originally, officials were dressed up to perform on stage. Now it's a metaphor for a new official taking office (with irony).

Beggar riding: satirizing the rapid promotion of official positions. Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? : it means unprecedented.

Also used as irony. Never before, never after: never before.

Also used as irony. Like "before me, where was the past era?" Behind me, are the future generations? " .

Stealing hooks and stealing countries: those who steal hooks will be executed, and those who usurp power will become princes. It satirizes the abnormal phenomenon that thieves kill thieves.

Stealing hooks and stealing the country: those who steal hooks will be put to death, and those who usurp power will be changed to princes. Used to satirize the hypocrisy and irrationality of the law in the old days.

Those who steal hooks will be punished, those who steal countries will be put to death, and those who usurp government will become kings. Used to satirize the hypocrisy and irrationality of the law in the old days.

Imperial envoy: In the past, it refers to an official sent by the emperor to handle important affairs on behalf of the emperor. Now it is used to satirize people sent down by superiors who give orders without knowing the situation.

A benevolent gentleman: benevolence: benevolence. A decent man who used to be called kind-hearted

Also used as irony to satirize hypocrites. "Three things can't be done": In the old society, I satirized those bureaucrats who were timid and confused and didn't dare to do anything.

Three-inch bird, seven-inch mouth: figuratively speaking (often used in irony). Three purposes: satirize incompetent officials.

Hurtful words: dialect. Ironically.

Being in the rivers and seas, I fell in love with Wei Que: Wei Que: a tall building outside the ancient palace gate, used as a synonym for the imperial court. The dismissed old man is still thinking about going to court.

Later, it was often used to satirize a false hermit who was obsessed with fame and fortune. Weique: a tall building outside the ancient palace gate, used as a synonym for the imperial court.

The dismissed old man is still thinking about going to court. Later, it was often used to satirize a false hermit who was obsessed with fame and fortune.

Weique: a tall building outside the ancient palace gate, used as a synonym for the imperial court. The dismissed old man is still thinking about going to court.

Later, it was often used to satirize a false hermit who was obsessed with fame and fortune. Being in Linquan, I am worried about Wei Que: people who dismissed from office before still want to enter the court.

Later, it was often used to satirize a false hermit who was obsessed with fame and fortune. The same is "in the rivers and lakes, there is Wei Wei in my heart."

Send a poem to the grave: while reading the Book of Songs and Zhou Li, go to dig a grave and rob a tomb. It was ironic that Confucianism advocated the hypocrisy of benevolence and righteousness.

Later, it was used to satirize the hypocrite style of duplicity and duplicity. Cynicism: Stand outside the event and make sarcastic remarks.

Nothing like peace: it means there are no signs of peace and prosperity. Post-satirical reactionary rulers whitewash peace.

Kick the threshold: Because you run too hard and too fast, you kick the threshold of others. Satire those lackeys who flatter.

The anthology is rotten, and the scholar is half: the anthology refers to the Zhaoming anthology. It means that after reading the selected works carefully, it is.

6. The satirist deceives people. Original text: Today, ping fu and Curie Lane admire each other, and wine and food games compete. Laughing and laughing, they undressed each other, shook hands, exposed their lungs and liver, pointed to the tears in the sky, and vowed to live and die together. If it is true; Once you have a small interest, it's like hair, if you don't know it.

If you fall into the trap, you will be rescued by different hands, pushed back and hit the stone again. This is suitable for animals to do things that Yidi can't bear, while people think they can do it.

Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou: Today, some people in the neighborhood admire and please each other. Some people often eat, drink, talk big, smile as much as possible, express their willingness to live under each other's hands, shake hands, show each other the shape of their liver and lungs, and point to tears, vowing not to abandon their friends regardless of life or death, which is almost as credible as truth. Once you encounter a small conflict of interest, as small as a hair, you will turn your face and deny people. When a friend falls into a trap, he won't reach out to save him. Instead, he will take the opportunity to push him and throw stones down. There are such people everywhere! This should be something that even those animals and savages can't bear to do, but those people think they have a way.