What is the content of Qiu Jin's Stay in Beijing?

Qiu Jin

Shangque: I live in Beijing. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival. The chrysanthemums under the fence are in full bloom, and the autumn colors are distinct, as if they had just been scrubbed. Embattled on all sides, eight years of unique flavor. They desperately want me to be a lady, but how dismissive I am!

Xiaque: The body is not allowed, and the man is in the column; But my heart is stronger than a man's. I have been brave all my life, because people are often hot. Who knows me? When a hero has no way out, it is inevitable to encounter setbacks. The world of mortals, where to find a confidant, blue and wet!

To annotate ...

① Jinghua: the laudatory name of Beijing. Because Beijing is a place where cultural relics and talents gather, it is called Jinghua.

(2) Surrounded by enemies, Chu was finally broken: here, the story of the Han army breaking Chu in Historical Records of Xiang Yu is taken as a metaphor, which shows that he finally broke through the family cage.

3 Eight-year-old taste alone in Zhejiang: It should be the inversion of "eight-year-old taste alone in Zhejiang". Refers to the author's seemingly ladylike life in Zhejiang, but in fact he is in a enslaved position.

Emei: Beauty, beauty. Refers to the author's status as a lady at that time.

5 strong: strong.

6 liver and gallbladder: refers to a sincere heart.

⑦ Blue Wet: There is a saying "This Jiujiang official. "My blue sleeves are wet" in Don Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip means that my clothes are wet with tears.

translate

I stayed in Beijing for a short time, and in a blink of an eye it was the Mid-Autumn Festival. The chrysanthemums under the fence are in full bloom, and the autumn colors are bright and clean, as if they had just been scrubbed.

Singing in all directions gradually stopped, and I finally broke through the cage of my family like the Han Dynasty. Now I am thinking about my eight-year life in Zhejiang. They really want me to be a lady. In fact, how contemptuous I am!

Although I can't be a man in my life, I will join them. But my heart is stronger than men's.

On weekdays, my heart always warms others. Those laity, narrow-minded, how can they understand me? When a hero has no way out, he will inevitably suffer hardships and setbacks. Where can I find a bosom friend in this world of mortals? Tears wet my skirt.

Make an appreciative comment

The first part of the poem says that he and Wang Zifang have been married for eight years. Living the life of a rich man on the surface, but actually living the life of "not as good as a servant" (Letter to Qiu Rong). Now he has broken away from it, broken through the shackles of his family and realized his desire of "self-reliance".

First of all, write the scene of staying in Beijing during the Mid-Autumn Festival, with chrysanthemums in full bloom and bright autumn colors. "Under the hedge, yellow flowers bloom everywhere" is a poem written by Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge" and Li Qingzhao's "People are thinner than yellow flowers", but it is mainly used to illustrate the satisfaction and sadness after breaking through the family cage.

Although the author of the next poem is ambitious, it is hard to find a bosom friend, and he does not feel wet with tears. Although the author is a woman, her heart is stronger than that of a man, so she can break through the cage of her family. It truly reflects the state of mind of a revolutionary who has just embarked on a revolutionary journey.

This word has a high tone and a fresh and vigorous language. Through layers of performance, it reflects the complex and contradictory feelings of revolutionaries before taking part in the revolution, which is really touching.