Classical Poetry and Parting from Sorrow

1. The meaning of classic Liu Ci (appreciation of Liu Ci and its meaning)

The classic significance of Liu's poems (appreciation and significance of Liu's poems) 1. Appreciation of liu's poems.

First, the feeling of "folding willows" When the ancients left, they should fold willows and send them to each other. This was a very popular folk custom at that time, especially among literati, and it became a fashion.

Zhang Ji's "Ji Bei Lu Si": "The willow outside the guest pavilion turns south." Zhou Bangyan's Brave Lanling: "The willow shade is straight and the smoke is beautiful.

On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away. Changting Road, last year, should be the turn of thousands of feet. "

The universality of this custom and fashion can be seen from the words "all the way to the south branch" and "soft crossing thousands of feet". Farewell places are mostly pavilions, bridge heads or levees, such as "Sui Dike" mentioned in Zhou Bangyan's ci, and "Baling" below (there is Baqiao nearby).

Not only do you fold your willows when you bid farewell, but drinking alcohol when you bid farewell is naturally indispensable; Sometimes you have to play the flute to sing, and the music is ready-made. At that time, people with almost a little culture could sing casually. Of course, poets should recite poems and give each other words. In ancient poems, we can read many works related to the cultural custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell", which can be said to be a very important cultural landscape in the history of China literature.

For example, Li Bai's Blow in Los Angeles on a Spring Night: "Whose Yu Di flies in the dark and the spring breeze fills Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. "

This poem was put forward in the appreciation of ancient poetry in the college entrance examination in 2003. ) Li Bai's "Memory": "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken.

Qin family, every year in the second quarter of the moon, the willow color by the bridge is printed with seven windows for farewell. Li Bai's departure from a hotel in Nanjing: a wind, with catkins, scented the hotel, and a girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to share it.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Zheng Gu bid farewell to his friends in Huaishang: Yang, the head of the Yangtze River, and the man who killed the river crossing with sorrow.

The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers, and the pavilion dyes dusk. You want to go south to Xiaoxiang, and I want to run to the west Qinling. "(Huayang is catkin.

Su Shi has "Huayang Ci") Wu Wenying's "The Wind Into the Pine": "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness." Poetry should not only write the action of "folding willows to bid farewell", but also all words related to willows should be used to express the kindness between friends and parting.

Such as willow, willow branch, Liu Yin, willow color, tobacco willow, willow cotton (also known as willow flower, Yang Shuhua, catkin), willow, folding willow, willow spring, willow and so on. There is also a very touching story in the poem "Folding Willow".

Li Zhiwen, an official in Song Dynasty, fell in love with Nie Shengqiong, a famous prostitute in Beijing. When Li was about to return to his hometown, Nie Shengqiong bid him farewell, drank wine and sang a song in the Lotus Building. The last sentence is: "I have no intention of staying in spring, but I have no intention of going with you."

Therefore, Li Zhiwen stayed and lived for more than a month. Later, because his wife urged him too hard, Li had to leave disappointed.

In less than ten days, Nie Shengqiong wrote a poem "Partridge Day" and sent it to Li Zhiwen. Li came halfway, hid in a box and was found by his wife when he came home.

Li had to tell the truth. Li Furen read The Partridge Sky and was glad to see its clear sentences.

Instead of stopping Nie Li's love affair, he took out his own private money and asked Li Zhiwen to go to the capital to marry Nie Shengqiong. Nie Shengqiong's Partridge Sky: Jade Flower is sad out of Fengcheng, and Liu Qingqing is downstairs, singing the fifth journey after Yangguan.

Looking for a beautiful dream, the dream is difficult to realize, who knows my mood at this time. Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window.

Second, the reason for "folding willow" is why do you want to fold willow? The common explanation is that "Liu" and "Don't" are homophonic. One is reluctant to give Liu a souvenir, and the other is unforgettable. However, we feel that this explanation is too thin to be completely convincing.

As a very common cultural custom, I'm afraid it can't be explained clearly by a homonym. Therefore, some people in ancient times explored the reasons from another angle.

For example, the Chu people in the Qing Dynasty put forward in Volume IV of Jian Xuan Guang Ji: "Those who bid farewell have nothing to fold but must be in the willow. It is not convenient for Jinting, and it is not convenient for people to go to their hometown like a tree leaving the soil. I hope they are safe everywhere, just like a willow tree is alive and well. " This explanation makes sense.

Compared with other trees, willow is characterized by "no fixed place to live", which can be used to wish people far away will be very happy when they arrive in a different place, and they can quickly integrate into the local people and everything will go well. This sentence has profound philosophy and higher cultural taste.

But in my opinion, this is not the original reason for the cultural custom of "folding willows to bid farewell". The earliest origin should be "I am dead, and the willows are reluctant; Today, I will think about these ancient poems, "Rain and snow are raining".

There are three reasons: first, this poem comes from the Book of Songs, which is a well-known sentence; Secondly, "Willow Yiyi" expresses the parting feelings of soldiers before going out to war, which lays the cultural tone for later farewell poems; Thirdly, The Book of Songs, as one of the Five Classics, has a profound and extensive cultural background. The ancients paid attention to "no words and no place" in their poems, which of course came from classics. In this sense, I think it is wrong for someone to change "guest house is like Liu Quan" in Weicheng Qu to "guest house is green and willow is new in color".

In a word, there should be three reasons for "farewell": homophonic feeling, philosophical enlightenment and cultural inheritance. Third, the music of "Broken Willow" When "Broken Willow Farewell", you should play the flute and sometimes sing aloud. Therefore, in ancient poems, you often associate the broken willow with playing the flute (singing) to express your deep affection for parting.

There are three pieces of music related to it: One is "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in the Northern Dynasty Yuefu "Drum Horn Blowing Across". There is a song that says, "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will rebel against Yang Liuzhi.

Dismount and play the flute for fear of killing travelers. "Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu": "I heard a bright future, but I never saw spring scenery. "

There is also the "Whispering Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" mentioned earlier, and the "Smelling Willow" mentioned in these two poems should be the song "Folding Yang Liuzhi". The second is the song of the Tang Dynasty, also known as the three layers of Yangguan.

In fact, it turned out to be not a song, but a poem from Wang Wei's "Sending Ruan's Second Envoy to Anxi": "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to have another glass of wine. There is no reason to go out. "

Later, the musicians went to Yuefu to make a farewell song, and the last sentence, "People who went out of Yangguan in the Western Heaven for no reason", was repeatedly sung, so it was called "Three Levels of Yangguan". This is a very popular farewell song in the Tang Dynasty.

Third, Yang Liuzhi's Ci in Tang Dynasty. This is the name of Tang, and the author often uses this topic to chant willow.

Please introduce the poem about "Liu"

Sui anonymous poems:

Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.

The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.

Liu Yong's Yulinling: Where will I wake up from the wine tonight, Yang Liuan, and the wind will fade away? "

On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.

(Tang) Li Bai

Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ?

Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade?

Yang Liuan, the morning breeze and the waning moon!

The willows brushed their faces.

Yesterday, I left, and the willows were reluctant.

It rained when I thought of it today.

Metaphor and symbol

Liu: Farewell, nostalgia and sadness, the beauty of spring.

Folding willows: a farewell custom in Han Dynasty. After the implication, there is a meaning of farewell and nostalgia.

Willow: Sad Feelings

Willows pile up smoke: it can trigger the past, and is often used to express the feeling of ups and downs.

3. Willow Poems

Jing Tian Sha Chun Wu Ming

The spring mountain is warm and the pavilion is covered.

Willow swings the courtyard. Singing warblers and dancing, the bridge is red with flowing water.

Shanxi village tourism

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

From now on, if you take the moon leisurely, the staff will knock on the door all night.

I occasionally become Hao Cheng in spring.

The clouds are light and the wind is light, and the flowers follow the willows across thousands of rivers.

When people don't know leisure, they will be called learning from teenagers.

The second ambassador of Paiyuan, Anxi Wangwei.

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Juyuan Yang in early spring is in the east of the city.

The poet Jing Qing is in the Spring Festival, and the green willows and yellow are half uneven.

If you stay in the forest, then you are a flower watcher when you go out.

The drizzle and rain in early spring

There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.

This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.

Cold food hanling

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

The south of the monk in a quatrain

The shade of ancient wood is a short awning, and the stick thistle helps me cross the east of the bridge.

The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold.

4. Complete works of Liu's ancient poems

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.

The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. -Zhinan's "Jueju"

"Two orioles sing on the top of a green willow, and egrets reach the sky" —— Du Fu's quatrains

The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. -Ouyang Xiu's Life Inspector Yuan Xi

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! -Wang Zhihuan's Two Poems on Liangzhou.

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow

In the courtyard, deep willows pile up smoke, and the curtains are not counted. -Ouyang Xiu "How Deep is the Courtyard"

The west wind is more or less annoying and can't blow away the eyebrows. -Nalan Xingde's "Linjiang Xian Liu Han"

In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. -Gao Ding's "Country House"

At dusk, crows crow in the courtyard. Remember that man, Pear Blossom and Moon Bright. -The Little Mermaid by the cat, the east wind is swaying and the clouds are light.

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. -Han Yi's Cold Food

Hearts also contain fresh rain overnight, green willows and a touch of spring smoke. -Wang Wei's "Seven Pastoral Music Six"

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf -Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu"

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers, village south village north ring car, cattle clothes ancient willow selling cucumbers. -Su Shi's "Huanxisha, rustling clothes and towels falling jujube flowers"

This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. -Han Yu's Early Spring is Zhang Shiba, the Minister of Water Resources.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick. -Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night"

We danced and sang heartily, exhausted, and shook the peach fan feebly, from the late-night dance of Liushao Moon until the roof outside the house fell in the middle of the night. -Yan Dao Ji's "Partridge Sky, Colorful Sleeves, Diligent Jade Bell"

5. Ancient poems contain sentences of "Liu", and tell the meaning or meaning of "Liu"

There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, but there is another village in the darkness. Willow trees are shaded and flowers are in full bloom.

The acropolis faces the rainy city with light dust [1], and the guest house is green and willow.

Advise you to drink one more glass of wine, because there is no reason in the west [2]. Guanwailiushu

1. There are flowers everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind is cold and willows are oblique. (Han Xiong's cold food)

2. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village")

3. I want to get wet by clothes, rain, and a bright future. (Zhinan: "Jueju")

4. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. (Wang Wei: "Send Yuan Er An Xi")

5. Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets go up to the sky. (Du Fu: "Jueju")

6. Why should a strong brother blame Yang Liu? Spring breeze is not enough. (Wang Zhihuan: Liangzhou Ci)

7. The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Zhi Zhu Ci")

8. Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, and spring willows in the city. (Lu You: "Hairpin Phoenix")

9. The best benefit is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow. (Han Yu: "Two Early Spring Poems by Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water")

10. Everyone can't help but miss home when they hear the sound of willow trees breaking in this nocturne. (Li Bai: The Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night)

1. There are many trees and rich herbs. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)

We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran: "Passing the Old Village")

3. The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk is knocking at the door. (Jia Dao: "Li Ning lives in seclusion")

Jasper is dressed as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries. (He Zhangzhi: "Liu Yong")

Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can: (Bai Xuege sends Tian Shuji Wu home)

6. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs. (Cui Hao: Yellow Crane Tower)

7. Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the diseased tree. (Liu Yuxi: "The First Meeting of Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte")

8. Spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves to be soft. (Yang Wanli: "Xiaochi")

9. Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses. (Ma Zhiyuan: "Sand cleaning? Qiu Si ")

10. Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. (Yan Shu: "The Recent Flowers")

willow

6. Liu Shi

Bai Juyi, a tree in Qingmen Liutang, was heartbroken and once fell into the hatred of several people.

Send more farewells near the Doumen, and fold the strip in half to reduce the spring breeze. At the beginning of the strange cloud in Chang' an Guangjiu, the yellow willow has been new.

The sky is different from the garden, and spring comes first. The color is light and slightly dew, and the silk is light but not dusty.

I want to break one and go back to this morning. Linchuan sees the new willow and Tang Cui, but he doesn't see the river head for three or four days, and Liu Laojin is at the bridge.

The south bank of the bank crosses the north, and it is filled with rain and smoke. The place where my hometown leads my dreams is twice as prosperous and declining as other countries.

The grass in Tingzhou is all the same color, and everyone knows how to kill it. When the wind is slow in Liutang and Cuizhang, smoke is dragged and water is blown.

If you annoy the general, you will be tied to a short branch. Zhang Lang's bones are soft and thin, and her waist is light and hungry.

My hometown has not returned, and my heart hurts. The topic of Liu Tang is all over the world, where shadows dance.

Emerald color can't be folded, leave more feelings. Caged on the shore after the rain, smoke on the Suihe River.

It has its own good name, followed by Qin Song. Du Mu of Tang Dynasty in Liu Xin, the wind can't move, and his waist looks like envy.

The shade didn't cover the long dike water, and the golden spike greeted Yuan Chun first. A few sad roads, a branch, the rain sees the dust.

More is the departure outside the east gate, fearing to kill the opposite person. Liu Jue said that several trees of Du Mu in Tang Dynasty have newly opened green shadows, and they are full of amorous feelings, so they are fascinated by spring.

Fan Chuan, the old country hates her, half built the village bridge and half blew the stream. Liu tang style shakes, and the embankment is soft and silky.

You'll know when you're strong, but it's hard to persist when you're weak. Learn to dance branches and turn sleeves to make up Ye Mei.

How to climb, bosom friend and poetry. A cage of gold thread bent the bridge of Liutang Hanwo, and several children broke her waist.

But the spirit and standard are there, and spring is still long. Liu Tang and Han Cong broke the green strips in willow songs and moved to Jindian to plant blue clouds.

Shang Yang's maid-in-waiting made a noise and then came back to dance with her waist. At the end of Liu, Tang and Han dynasties, the snow was pouring, the shadows were hazy, the warm wind was late, and the early warbler returned.

If you leave spring with thin leaves, you must tie the long strips to shine. Pengze is still depressed, and the Sui embankment is ownerless and reluctant.

In the world, people hate this, but pedestrians give it away. Hanwo, who was in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, couldn't resist the rain and dragged the wind, and his whole body was powerless to hang down to people.

Jade fiber is folded, like the hand of Guanyin. He Biyu in the Tang Dynasty in Liu Yong was dressed as a tree and hung with ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Liu Tang, Li Jiao, Liu Yang, dense, golden embankment evergreen.

Flowers are like snow in front of the courtyard, and leaves are like clouds between the buildings. The column is divided into Dragon Shadow and Fangchi writes Phoenix.

How to play the flute? It's like thinking about you. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin lived in a small and graceful garden, which was graceful to the east of Quchi.

The fairy clothes are full of wind when she hangs down to the ground. Seven sages are better at bamboo, and three products are pine.

Heartbroken spirit and temple, the first royal jade seat is empty. By the time of Liu Tang, the snow in Jiangnan and Jiangbei described by Li Shangyin began to disappear.

Ba 'an has climbed the guest's hand, and Chu Palace has danced first. Qingming brings rain to the official road, and the night wind blows the wild bridge.

If the thread is like silk, it is hatred, and Wang Sungui has a long way to go. During the Liu Tang period, Li Shangyin danced with Dongfeng and swam in the Spring Garden.

How to get to the late autumn season, it's already sunset, and Qiu Chan laments a scene. Liu Tang Jong Li turned away from the pavilion, and spring was full of hands.

Flowers are not gorgeous, but soft and affectionate. The moon clips the river, and the wind shakes the wild warbler.

Suidi March dusk, flying catkins want to vertical and horizontal. A cluster of blue smoke locks the Luoyinyu Building in Liutang, with half-hanging columns and half-hanging ditches.

There will be more new articles next year, and the spring breeze has not stopped. Liu You is a gift given by you in ancient times, and has been reborn many times.

Five plants lean on the deep Ming house, and thousands of trees hang low in Taiwei camp. There is smoke and jade in the water, and the sound of warblers leaves rain.

Emperor Yangdi's bank was reluctant to leave, which made the song at that time blow. During the Liu Tang period, Pei Shuo brushed the dangerous building high and the dust low, and Baqiao climbed a product.

Thought is a heartless tree. You don't know how to welcome people but give them away. Wu Rong, a poet in Liu Tang, is a land of singing, and does not teach flowers as a medium.

Fine response and rain break, light only love wind shear. It's good to brush the brocade barrier, but don't build a bronze sparrow terrace.

There are thousands of trees in Baling, and they don't leave at dusk. Liu Huan's lonely gold bars are slightly coquettish, and they report to the Spring Festival first every year.

Unlock the cage and fly to extend the scenery instead of chasing flowers in the evening. Birds make cicadas look disappointed, and smoke dances and shakes water.

After five famous Taoists, I saw that the glory of species is rare. In the Tang Dynasty, Feng Xue, a delicate plant, was frightened by the wind and injured itself, and her thoughts were melodious at dusk.

I once wandered with Zimo, and dared to caress Zhu Lan to argue with her. Flying, flapping like ice and snow.

Mo Ling's road climbs frequently, and gradually plans to hang curtains to the painting hall. Ting Liu Tang Yao is a willow branch, when the porch is mixed, it hangs.

Yin is always * * * dense, and each article is appropriate. Because dependence seems to be permanent, knotting will be more painful.

Love this beautiful spring, the autumn wind does not blow. Liu Tang, Zhang Xu, the smoky land, and the buildings on the edge of the city are full of spring thoughts.

Please take a closer look at the romantic feeling, without reducing the spirit and time in the temple. Liutang Zhenggu Half Smoke and Half Rain River Bridge, Taoshan Road reflects apricot.

You will leave people with infinite meaning, and thousands of things will anger the spring breeze. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Jasper was put into a bunch of tall silk tapestries with 10,000 pieces of green. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. In this serenade, I heard the willow break, and no one can afford to be homesick.

Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry. The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.

In Xinghua village, the spring breeze in February blows the willows, confusing many troubles. It is expected that this kind of sadness will happen every year, and we will still meet after the storm.

Apricot blossom wine is in apricot blossom village, and it's stormy. I didn't see Hongyan's letter, but Iraqi tears kept flowing.

How long can Liu's songs last? Affected Wan Liyun in the sky. Clouds used to be swallows, but now everyone is a dreamer.

Where do you want to find snow? Float catkins to offer sacrifices to the fragrant soul. Sacrifice the fragrant soul for another spring, but there is still no green silk skirt.

How many storms has Zuo experienced? How much generosity no longer exists? How many feats, a dream? How much is a glass of wine? Now I make a thousand wishes and sprinkle them on the long river. I don't want to be with you, but I want to be with you.

The voice is very slow. In the middle of the night in Su Causeway, the road is sparsely populated and the moonlight is like a mirror. There is only one person who broke up, and the tears are all sent.

A breeze blew and the willows fluttered with the wind. Tears haven't dried yet, people have already left, but it's a pity that a song hasn't been sung yet.

7. The meaning of "willow" in ancient poetry

Open the Tang poetry and Song poetry, and there are many famous works chanting Liu Heyue.

For thousands of years, Liu's image has been especially loved by literati, and it has become an important content for China ancient literati to express their feelings. In the new middle school Chinese textbook, there are also many ancient poems about singing willow and enjoying the moon. According to the teaching goal of "developing healthy personality and forming sound personality" put forward by the new syllabus of middle school Chinese, it is necessary for us to do a good job in teaching ancient poems and guide students to appreciate Liu's works in middle school Chinese ancient poems.

First, sing the willow farewell, "Silence is better than sound", and the willow homonym "Stay". The ancients often used "folding willows" to say goodbye, indicating that they would never leave others.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the wind of "folding willows" was particularly popular, so "folding willows" became another name for parting. In Lu Tai's Note, "Folding willows gives new knowledge, and a laundry list gives the old couple", which describes the feelings that willows give people away.

The folk song of Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties, "Don't drive the whip when you get on the horse, carry it on your back", is also Liu's farewell words. In The Book of Songs, I was absent, and the willow was reluctant to part. This is a kind of "silence is better than sound", based on the graceful beauty of the willow and the sadness that her husband left his hometown and his wife and other children.

Worried by Liu Ci, "autumn wind and autumn rain worry people", people encounter melancholy thoughts, and the scenery is dark and full of thoughts. Liu Yong is a representative figure of graceful ci school and a master of his sadness. In his Lin Yuling, "Where did you wake up tonight?" Yang Liuan's The Remnant Moon in Xiao Feng is an eternal sad story.

Here the poet imagines that the most painful thing in life is to quench one's thirst by drinking poison, but when he wakes up, he doesn't know where he is. Here, the poet sketched a "clear autumn picture": the gentle wind, the waning moon, the willow, the breeze, the waning moon and the willow are listed, forming a sad landscape painting, which arouses people's infinite reverie about the poet's trip in late autumn: a boat landed, but a trainee Xi Xiaofeng brushed the rustling willow, and the waning moon hung high on the branches of the willow, making the scenery bleak and making it cold for the guests to stay.

It's really "all scenery words have feelings", which makes people feel sad after reading it. Taking softness as beauty, the physical characteristics of "we can feel her feelings at that time, even before she appeared" make willow have feminine beauty.

He's poem "Jasper dressed as a tree, a tapestry of thousands of strands of green silk hanging down" describes the inner beauty of willow. "When you see the face of the lotus, you will turn your back when you meet Yang Liuyi." Here, the waist of a beautiful woman is compared to a willow branch, and the beauty of a woman's body is reflected through the beauty of the waist.

Because the inherent beauty of willow "slender, long and soft" is exactly the same as the ancient people's aesthetic standards for women. Especially in the Song Dynasty, poets inherited and carried forward this aesthetic tradition, and a large number of graceful words with feminine beauty emerged.

Appreciate the moon and express your feelings with it. The moon has many nicknames, such as "Silver Hook, Jade Plate, Jade Rabbit, Moon and Ghost Palace". Moonlight and Yue Hui are often symbols of homesickness and reunion in ancient poetry.

People often feel homesick when they see the moon shining on the earth. Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" .

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. This poem vividly depicts the feeling of being far away from home and missing home in just four sentences and twenty words.

This is a famous homesick poem. Li Yu's poem "Yu Meiren" is also a famous work to express her feelings for the moon.

The first two sentences "When is the spring flower and autumn moon?" ? What do you know about the past! "Writing the scene in front of me, looking forward to Autumn Moon, and feeling sad." Flowers are similar year after year, people are different year after year "and" short moon and full moon ",what have they brought to poets? It can only be endless long hatred. "The building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back on the middle of next year. "

From lamenting reality to writing about things around you. In the bright moonlight, recalling my fragmented motherland, I can't bear great mental pain! "The moonlight at home is how bright!" A poet imprisoned in a small building will naturally arouse his infinite attachment to all kinds of old feelings under his old country.

However, "moonlight" is no different, but the country changed hands and everything changed. Everything has become an irreversible "past". Falling in love with the moon, "Let her heart share everything with ours bit by bit" Li Qingzhao's poem "Don't worry about cutting plums", which has three sentences: "Who sent the brocade book in the clouds? When it comes back, the moon is full of the West Building. "

Romance under the Moon is about the poet's longing for books in the West Building. In ancient times, for lost relatives or lovers, letters were a bridge to communicate each other's news and feelings, which could travel through time and space and bring comfort to those who missed each other.

Here, for a poet who deeply misses her husband, the hope of getting her husband's letters naturally becomes an indispensable part of her spiritual life. Just as the poet was eager to try, suddenly, there appeared "the word geese return, and the moon is full of the West Building".

In other words, only the cold moonlight silently filled her building. It's really "the bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through the Pearl Lake". Why didn't this make the poet doubly disappointed and depressed? Wu said in the second volume of "Poems on Lotus Seeds": "Love stories, reflected by scenery, are deep and beautiful."

Here, the poet did not give an answer after shouting "Who sent the brocade book", but ended up with two poetic landscape words: "The geese fly back and the moon is full in the West Building". Instead of writing his own thoughts, he felt sorry for himself, showed no emotion, and felt infinite, thus achieving the effect of "letting her heart share everything with ours bit by bit". Li Yu, who writes the scenery with the moon, wrote a poem "Welcome to Huan": "Without words, I go to the west building alone, and the moon is like a hook.

Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. "Borrow a curved moon to write poets is lonely and full of sadness.

The poet looks up at the column, and the waning moon bends like a hook, which makes people daydream and memorable. Broken old country, broken home, and this broken heart, as if the moon knows people's hearts and people are also concerned about the moon; As if the moon understands human feelings, the moon symbolizing reunion is not beautiful tonight, which makes the poet's worries even worse.

The poet looked down at the downstairs and said, "Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn". Wutong and Shenyuan don't understand human love and hate, let alone what loneliness is. The word "clear autumn" also reminds people of the yellow leaves falling and the bleak autumn wind, not to mention the lonely "phoenix tree" and the deserted "deep courtyard".

Autumn scenery is everywhere on earth, how can it be locked by a garden? Therefore, it is not autumn scenery who is locked up, but the poet is also imprisoned.

Here you are.