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Tell me what you know about the list.
The fine work schedule will not last more than one time. I just mean that the length of May will be longer. Besides, Seiko brand, Seiko. I have to say that the timely war is the most legendary story in the history of this watch. The protagonist of the story is Seiko.
Watches in the whole history, in the first half of the 20th century (1900- 1960), were in the most glorious era in the history of Swiss watches. In neutral Switzerland, two world wars broke out one after another, which not only did not cause any impact, on the contrary, many watch manufacturers relied on domestic and foreign military orders in wartime and earned a lot of money. Unprecedented global market of Swiss watches.
1000 watches, hundreds of thousands of watchmakers, with an annual output value of 4 billion Swiss francs, are sold in more than 150 countries and regions in the world. Historical data show that the prosperity is obvious. At that time, Switzerland exported watches for ten years in a row, accounting for more than 50% of the total export of world famous watches, and even reached 80%-90% in some years. As one of the pillar industries of the country, Swiss watches are very honored in the world, and even described as available monopoly.
Of course, there is no luck in the great development of Swiss watch industry. Because we have always attached great importance to the application of science and technology in the producing countries, the Swiss watch industry has been imported into the world: large national watch professional and technical schools, scientific research and experimental institutions established by many watch companies, and a large amount of research funds allocated by the government. This is a very popular British building block. In order to master the development of advanced technology and understand other countries, Switzerland is still the IT center and communication station in the world. Under such a peaceful and indestructible trend, no one seems to realize that there is actually a potential crisis. So it was flat to 1959, which was the last year of the 1950s. After ...
History will prove this. Finally, after a lapse of 26 years, the crisis of mechanical watches vaguely revealed some clues. First, Hertel, the biggest watch engineer in Switzerland, published an article. There are various characteristics in time and the effect is exactly the same. It endows the watch industry, and quartz watches will dominate the watch industry in the future.
Naturally attracted the attention of the Swiss watch industry, but it was later ignored by Switzerland because of its lack of persuasiveness. There is a simple reason. The principle of quartz crystal oscillator is no secret. Countries that used to measure the standard time have begun to use the timely technology, but it is not difficult to imagine that Swiss quartz watches can turn those bulky behemoths, such as cars, into miniature watches or even wear watches. What's more, in the era of mechanical watches, it is very popular to find another way to study another unknown market reaction technology applied to watches. Do you really agree? Therefore, it seems that there are almost no articles with sexual and comprehensive theoretical uncertainties, which are quickly drowned in the ticking of mechanical watches.
However, in this way, Switzerland did not expect to attack the challenge initiated by Swiss watches. At the same time, it has been quietly launched in Japan. Called "Visit Seiko Company", we are planning to have the opportunity to beat Swiss mechanical watches and quartz watches as a breakthrough. A digression is that it is necessary to talk about this research project and visit Seiko.
That's what we just said, because this plan was implemented this year, tasteless and harmless 1959. Visiting Seiko Seiko, founded in 1942, and Seiko visiting Seiko Group, as part of its name, sounds strange.
59A plans to March at the earliest, and observe and compete in Rome and Italy in 17 Olympic Games. The sport itself is a grand event for top athletes and sports fans in the world, and it is the only partner of Swiss timing equipment in the Olympic Games. Because all the competition results are provided by the ruling of Omega mechanical watch. Japan saw the hope of the Rome Olympic Games-it will be a huge market without quartz watches.
1964 In May, the Swiss were unprepared and suddenly discovered the threat that had been in full swing: in fact, the International Olympic Committee proposed the Tokyo Olympic Games through seiko watch's timing equipment. The news immediately caused a sensation throughout Switzerland. The quartz watch of the Olympic crown king is despised, and it will be completely unexpected to break the balance soon. However, the fact is worse than the Swiss expected, and it made a splash in the Tokyo Olympics. The quartz watch is 95 1. What is novel is that it is not only convenient to carry, but also has a daily error of only 0.2 seconds. Although it weighs 3 kilograms, at least the referee can wear it on his hand. Those bulky quartz clocks have changed at one breath compared with 1957.
1967, Switzerland finally paid the price for underestimating its enemy. In new york, it visited the city and was rated fourth, fifth, seventh and eighth by Seiko. As an old Swiss authority, the result will naturally not be accepted by the organizing Committee and will be forced to end. In order to keep the last prestige, the new york Observatory Clock Competition was held.
However, the tragic fate of Swiss watches is far from over. 196910125 October, Hattori Watch Store held a new product launch conference in Jingqiao. The miniature timely watch was displayed in front of people, who visited the Seiko quartz watch 35SQ. The main technical performance is only mechanical watch and quartz watch, and its fatal weakness-its antimagnetic, shockproof and travel time accuracy are incomparable. These Swiss people took over for a few years and spent a lot of manpower and financial resources to solve technical problems, which is not worth mentioning.
The whole world was shocked. National newspapers praised the quartz watch, a new generation of watch products. It rose rapidly before, so once the rise of the national watch industry was suppressed, Swiss mechanical watches and quartz watches got and passed the opportunity. As early as the late 20th century in Japan, another watch giant had Kuroshio drifting, showing excellent shockproof and waterproof performance. The citizens of its products began to join the research and development of quartz watches, from 1974 to 1976, the liquid crystal ultra-high precision quartz watch, the quartz watch with an annual error of 3 seconds, and the first pointer solar watch.
Although the early quartz watches were also limited by the cost of research and development, technology and so on, resulting in a high price, they spread fashion, were waterproof and shockproof, subverted traditional values accurately when walking, and became market leaders, especially compared with traditional mechanical watches, making luxurious functions affordable until someone saw them.
1June, 973, the fourth Middle East War broke out. In order to crack down on Israel and its supporters, the Arab member countries of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries announced that the crude oil price would be resumed in February of that year, and the crude oil price would rise from 3.05438+0 1 USD per barrel, and the oil price would more than double. Therefore, the oil crisis in the last three years of the worst global economic crisis after the Second World War had a serious impact. The crisis in developed economies has significantly slowed down the economic growth of all industrialized countries, and the global consumer market has clearly shown a general lack of confidence. "Safe antiques are hidden, and gold is bought in troubled times." The luxurious life of advanced mechanical watches is neglected, but it is also unsustainable. The decline of Swiss watch industry is tantamount to adding insult to injury.
Quartz watches are like autumn wind sweeping away leaves, while Swiss watches are losing ground. Since the mid-1970s, the share of Swiss watches in the world market has dropped by about 2% every year. 1972 Switzerland accounted for 4 1.2% of the total export, and the number of world famous watches dropped to 30.7%. 1975 due to the decrease in the number of watches exported, the operating rate of employees in this industry has decreased accordingly, and the overall rate is only about 70%. Abbott, the world's largest manufacturer of watch parts, reduced the total number of workers from 1 1000 to 7500 in two years. Large watch companies are in such a dilemma, and the situation of traditional family watch workshops can be imagined. & ltBR/ Take 1982 as an example, the output of more than 530,000 Swiss watches declined, and the export dropped from 82 million to 3 10000, ranking third in the total sales volume of finished products, second only to Japan and Hong Kong. Subsequently, the two largest watch groups in Switzerland, SSIH Watch Group (ASUAG Japan), accumulated losses of 54 billion Swiss francs in 1982 and 1983. Nearly 1/3 watch factories stopped production and closed down one after another, and thousands of small watch enterprises announced their closure. Many workers make a living by clocks and watches and join the ranks of the unemployed.
After the dramatic turn of the story, may God have mercy, which is the general trend. The savior of the Swiss watch industry was born. He is Nicolas G. Hayek (EBI died on June 28th, 20 10, but his achievements are immortal. He is the mechanical watch Jesus in the world. Amen! ), 1985, Nicholas Heyek, ASUAG and SSIH were reorganized and merged into the new Swatch Group, which continued the tragic history that was gradually considered to be coming to an end. Today, mechanical watches have gradually recovered and will enter moderns again.
After people who are still arguing endlessly, there are many hypothetical historical years. If the article, the quartz watch of the article, may attract enough attention from Switzerland and have not been to Seiko's "59A Plan"; Switzerland's quartz watch technology has also developed rapidly. Switzerland will not underestimate the enemy, but unfortunately, there is no hypothetical film and history is good. In this way, Switzerland experienced the most frustrating time. However, in the later history, just like the hardships we experienced today, Swiss watches finally made a comeback, which proved that they can create brilliant achievements after the storm. However, when we look back at history, it was in 1959 that Swiss watches drew a gap between "now" and "before". Rest has become the deadline for Swiss watches to bid farewell to their glory temporarily. The traces of Taoism are still imprinted on those symbolic retro watches. SIHH this year, more retro brand watches or many glorious memories of the past, or glorious historical records, but there are always lingering memories in the 1950s and 1960s. Lenin once said that forgetting the past means betrayal, and Switzerland will certainly not forget that history. Completely changed, because in their minds, there is such an era of cloud computing, all Swiss watches point to the missing Seiko, and of course, they have not forgotten that history. Seiko's keen sense of smell has dealt a fatal blow to the whole mechanical watchmaking industry, created the world quartz watch and almost completely destroyed the original watch market.
Seiko, the trembling of the whole mechanical watchmaking industry, is the name of Voldemort in the history of mechanical watches in the world.
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After reading this story, you will know how powerful Seiko is. Seiko, playing mechanical watch timely technology, in fact, their mechanical watch technology is quite amazing. Prawn is much better than those two brands that show awe. These two brands are Rolex Seiko. These two brands of watches embody "accurate" mechanical watches, which are both simple and difficult (Omega line). Seiko's strength can be seen. Accurately speaking, in the whole Japanese mechanical watchmaking industry, there are only entry-level brands, but they are higher than the high-end brands Longines and seiko watch. definition
Seiko brand is "innovative and exquisite". Innovation is the lifeline of an enterprise, and the spirit of Excellence is precision work. If you want to buy a seiko watch, please keep this in mind.
Make it up backstage, and I'll tell you the truth:
1, now in the market, Seiko is still good, but the higher-end (30000 precision watches, such as Seiko spring drive) is very strong, and the low-end of pure machinery is competing with brands of the same level. To tell the truth, is seiko watch in seiko watch outstanding, cost-effective, and average? As you said, nothing is true except cheap.
2. Electroplated watches will lose paint, and wear-resistant mineral glass will wear out, which is certain. Two configurations of watches are recommended. If you plan to wear it for more than five years, don't consider it.
3, stainless steel strap, sapphire crystal glass mirror polishing, basically negligible, so no one took it.
4. Differences and differences between series of tests I, II, III and IV. For example, pilots introduced the concepts of series, Apple II, III and IV in sequence at 1, 2 and 3, but the technical gap was not telephone, which was remarkable. As far as the difference between the two is concerned, it is enough to distinguish between the two classes. You know about the same: 12 replaces 7S36 motion and does not provide manual winding; 4R35 movement, three generations, manual winding, stop second function. These two movements are relatively mature movements. You can buy three generations of products in the future. Try to buy three generations. The other two main options for not exercising.
At best, my suggestion: as I said just now, innovation and exquisiteness. Buy a precision watch, either you buy his innovative technology or you buy its exquisite workmanship; Driving force of front spring of large precision mechanical watch. Just buy three kinds, spring-driven, big precision work is very expensive, you can consider it should be manually driven. Manual electric energy is a kind of hybrid mechanical watch and timing, which is very distinctive. You can understand thousands of sales, but there is no turning back. If you don't like manual power, don't choose Seiko at this price. Go and see other brands. It's a very good, very rough low-end watch. It's not very beautiful, but it's not the best choice except for the cost and other functions.
The veteran is gone, you need help, and there is news of the problem.
The first letter of the Greek alphabet.
The first letter of the Greek alphabet.
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