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Changes in Fujian after Reform and Opening-up

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up in China, the socialist market economic system has been gradually established, the comprehensive national strength has been increasingly enhanced, the people's living standards have been greatly improved, and remarkable achievements have been made. Taking the opportunity of reform and opening up, Fujian has constantly improved its development ideas, vigorously promoted structural adjustment, accelerated the development of social undertakings, and strived to improve people's living standards. The national economy and social development have undergone earth-shaking changes. Based on the changes of Fujian's industrial structure, ownership structure, foreign trade structure and regional economic structure, this paper analyzes and summarizes the achievements of Fujian's economic structure in the past 30 years. The 30 years of reform and opening-up have witnessed the greatest changes in national economic and social development in Fujian history. Over the past 30 years, the province's economic strength has been greatly enhanced, the economic structure has been continuously optimized, and the industrial structure upgrade has achieved remarkable results.

First, the adjustment of industrial structure has achieved results.

Economic development and industrial structure are interdependent and promote each other. Industrial structure is the result and the driving force of economic development. Since 1978, the economic development of our province has experienced five obvious cycles: since the reform and opening up, 1983 is the first economic growth cycle, 1984- 1986 is the second cycle, and1987-/kloc-. The sixth growth cycle began in 2002, and the GDP growth rates from 2002 to 2007 were 10.2%, 1 1.5%, 1 1.8% and1/respectively. Since the reform and opening up, driven by economic development, the tertiary industry structure of Fujian's national economy is still running along the channel where the proportion of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry is increasing and the proportion of the primary industry is decreasing, and it is still in the accelerated stage of industrialization.

In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Fujian has insisted on adjusting its industrial structure according to local conditions. Under the guidance of the adjustment policy of "adhering to agriculture as the foundation, accelerating the process of industrialization and vigorously developing the tertiary industry", we have taken various active and effective measures to continuously accelerate the pace of industrial adjustment and achieved remarkable results in structural adjustment. The proportion of three industries was adjusted from 36.0: 42.5: 210.5 in 19.78 to 10.8:49.2:40.0 in 2007. The proportion of primary industry decreased by 25.2 percentage points, while the proportion of secondary industry and tertiary industry increased by 6.7 and 18.5 percentage points respectively.

(A) the layout of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was adjusted and the structure was gradually optimized

With the rapid development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery economy, the internal structure has been optimized. The proportion of agriculture in the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery decreased from 77.7% in 1978 to 40.5% in 2007, a decrease of 37.2 percentage points. The proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has increased to varying degrees. The proportion of forestry output value has increased from 6.4% in 1978 to 7. 1% in 2007, an increase of 0.7 percentage points. The proportion of output value of animal husbandry increased from 10.5% in 978 to 20. 1% in 2007, an increase of 9.6 percentage points; The proportion of fishery output value increased from 5.5% in 1978 to 28.0% in 2007, an increase of 22.5 percentage points, indicating that the production of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province has gradually changed the single situation of relying solely on agriculture and gradually formed a production structure that reflects the advantages of mountains, seas and fields. The agricultural economic structure of the whole province has been improved. Agriculture has reversed the production pattern of simply grasping grain, and the proportion of non-grain crops, tea and fruits has increased. Compared with 1978 in 2007, the sown area of grain crops in the whole province has decreased, while the sown area of cash crops such as tobacco leaves, oilseeds, vegetables, melons and fruits, sugarcane, etc., which have the advantages of Fujian, has been continuously expanded, and the proportion of grain crops to non-food crops has changed from 1978+0. The silviculture structure was further optimized. Animal husbandry has changed the single structure of newborn pig production, and the proportion of poultry and herbivores has been increasing. Fishery has gradually transformed into high-quality products, and the scale of aquaculture has been expanding.

(2) The dominant position of industry has been enhanced and the internal structure has been continuously optimized.

With the accelerated economic development, industry has become the main driving force of Fujian's economic development, and its leading position in the province's economy has been further enhanced. In 2007, the province's industrial added value was 40184.2 billion yuan, accounting for 43.4% of GDP, 7.5 percentage points higher than that of 1978, which further strengthened its leading role in regional economic development. The trend of heavy industry is further revealed. The proportion of light and heavy industries in the total output value changed from 58.9:4 1. 1 in/978 to 45.4:54.6 in 2007, and the proportion of heavy industries increased by 13.5 percentage points, 9.2 percentage points higher than that of light industries. It shows that the pattern of light and heavy industries in Fujian has changed from "light high and heavy low" at the beginning of reform and opening up to "heavy high and light low", which indicates that Fujian's industrial economic growth has changed from light industry to heavy industry, and the industrial process has entered a new stage of heavy industrialization development.

The industrial structure has continued to improve, and an industrial system with complete categories and taking shape has been formed in the industrial field. Before the reform and opening up, Fujian's basic industries lagged behind the development of the national economy for a long time, and the "bottlenecks" of basic industries such as energy and raw materials became more prominent. After the reform and opening up, the energy industry has developed rapidly due to the emphasis on incremental investment in energy and raw materials, which greatly eased the restrictive effect on industrial economic development. In particular, the three leading industries, electronics, machinery and petrochemical, which have been cultivated vigorously, have developed rapidly. In 2007, the total output value of the three leading industries above designated size in the province was 5146.09 million yuan, which was 175.8 times of1978 (291/0 million yuan), accounting for the proportion above designated size.

With the in-depth development of reform, enterprises take assets as a link and accelerate the construction of modern enterprise system and the reform of investment and financing system through "three reforms and one strength". The organizational structure of enterprises has been optimized, the competitiveness has been improved, and the scale of industrial enterprises has been growing. A number of large-scale backbone enterprises have emerged and become the main body of the national economy. By the end of 2007, there were a total of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises 1648 in the province, and the total industrial output value and total assets accounted for 60.5% and 63.3% of the above-scale industries respectively. 1978, there was no industrial enterprise with an output value of over 100 million in the whole province. In 2007, there were 2,082 enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan, including 136 enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan.

(3) The total service industry jumped, and emerging industries rose rapidly.

In recent years, the government regards the development of service industry as an important link of economic growth, and various localities have introduced policies and measures to encourage and promote the development of service industry. With the full attention from all walks of life, the total service industry in the province has increased, and the industrial structure has been further adjusted and improved. In 2007, the total scale of service economy in the province exceeded 350 billion yuan, reaching 369.76 billion yuan, 259.5 times that of 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 13.6%. The rapid development of the new economy represented by information technology has promoted the rapid development of telecommunications, computer services and software industry. The deepening of housing system reform has also promoted the rapid development of the real estate industry. At the same time, the improvement of residents' living standards and the subsequent change of ideas have made the demand for medical and health care services and cultural and educational services grow rapidly, thus driving the development of these industries. It can be said that modern logistics and real estate have entered a golden growth period, and industries such as finance, catering, tourism, culture, entertainment and education are also achieving new leaps.

While the traditional service industry is developing steadily, emerging industries are rising rapidly. The proportion of wholesale and retail trade has been rising, and its proportion in GDP has increased from 5.2% in 1978 to 8.7% in 2007, an increase of 3.5 percentage points. The proportion of social services, health sports and social welfare, education, literature and art, radio, film and television, scientific research and comprehensive technical services has all increased to varying degrees.

Second, the diversified development of economic ownership structure.

With the deepening of market-oriented reform, Fujian has vigorously developed the non-public economy while actively promoting various effective forms such as public ownership economy, and made new progress in the adjustment of ownership structure. While the control and economic benefits of the public ownership economy are increasing, the non-public ownership economy is developing rapidly, which has become an important force to promote the rapid economic growth of the whole province, and the pattern of simultaneous development of various ownership economies has gradually taken shape.

(a) The vitality and influence of the public economic sector have increased.

All parts of the province give full play to the dominant position of the public sector of the economy, optimize the capital structure through asset restructuring and adjust the strategic layout of the state-owned economy. Actively promote the transfer of state-owned assets from traditional competitive industries to emerging industries, and accelerate the strategic reform of the state-owned economy in accordance with the policy of "making progress and retreating, doing something and not doing something", starting with deepening the reform of enterprise property rights system, focusing on improving the competitiveness and control of the state-owned economy, and achieving remarkable results. Through restructuring, merger and reorganization, auction bankruptcy, etc. The number of state-owned enterprises has decreased. In 2007, there were 243 state-owned enterprises in the whole province, a decrease of 54 1 enterprise compared with 2000, with a decrease of 69.0%, but the efficiency of enterprises has been greatly improved. In 2007, the capital profit and tax rate of state-owned enterprises and the turnover times of working capital were 18.8% and 3.54 times respectively, higher than that in 2000. First of all, through asset reorganization and structural adjustment, the proportion of state-owned economy in competitive fields will be gradually reduced, and more assets will be gradually transferred and infiltrated into public welfare, basic and technical fields. Secondly, the strength of large state-owned enterprises has been strengthened by helping the excellent and the strong. In 2007, there were 18 large state-owned enterprises, with assets108.937 billion yuan, total industrial output value of 79.462 billion yuan and sales income of 8199 million yuan. The assets, gross industrial output value and sales revenue of large state-owned holding enterprises account for 4 1.3% and 42.3% of all state-owned holding industries respectively. Third, the ownership of enterprises has changed from single to multiple, the control of state-owned capital has increased, and the vitality of enterprises has doubled. Many enterprises become shareholders by reducing and absorbing private funds, improve the control of state-owned shares and increase the vitality of state-owned economy. Fourth, the asset-liability ratio has gradually declined. The asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises has been reduced by means of debt-to-equity swap, increasing state-owned assets, increasing capital and reducing debt, and converting creditor's rights into equity. In 2007, the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises was 58.8%, which was 6. 1 percentage point lower than that of 2000. Fifth, the quality of enterprise managers is constantly improving, and the personnel structure of enterprises tends to be reasonable. Breaking the traditional employment mode of "iron rice bowl, iron rice bowl, iron rice bowl", changing the identity of state-owned employees, streamlining redundant staff, and establishing a mechanism in which managers compete for posts, can be promoted and demoted, employees are selected on the basis of merit, can enter and leave, and their income can be increased or decreased, are the important achievements of the three internal system reforms in enterprises in recent years. At the same time, the state-owned economy still has absolute advantages and strong control in the basic industrial sectors with natural monopoly and the important departments and key fields related to the lifeline of the national economy.

(2) The non-public economy is full of vitality, and the private and foreign-funded economies are developing rapidly.

With the acceleration of economic restructuring, the province further encourages and supports the development of private individuals and foreign-funded non-public economy, which has increasingly become an important driving force for national economic growth.

1, the scale of private economy has expanded rapidly. In 2005, the added value of the province's private economy reached 41884.6 billion yuan, accounting for 63.9% of the province's GDP, which was 17.2 percentage points higher than the 46.7% of 1978, and this proportion showed an increasing trend year by year, and in 2000 it was 1997.

The industrial level of Fujian private enterprises has been continuously improved. Private enterprises set foot in more and more industrial fields, and their breadth and depth have been continuously improved, and their scientific and technological content has been further improved. The product structure has gradually changed from low-end and loose to serialization and clustering, and they have paid attention to brand building and scientific and technological innovation. There are about 60 industrial clusters such as textile, clothing, shoemaking, craft ceramics and electronic motors. With the non-public economy as the main body, it has taken shape. The well-known and representative industrial clusters in China mainly include: clothing and travel shoes industrial cluster with Jinjiang and Shishi as the main body, ceramics industrial cluster with Dehua as the main body, tea industrial cluster with Anxi as the main body, building materials industrial cluster with Nan 'an as the main body, motor industrial cluster with Fu 'an as the main body, and edible fungi industrial cluster with Gutian as the main body.

What is more noteworthy is that the brand strategy of private enterprises has changed from focusing on extension to taking the road of connotation development. Many enterprises engage in research and development through accumulation and take the road of independent innovation. Some private enterprises, such as Seven Wolves and Anta, have entered a more advanced brand management stage and started to outsource the processing and manufacturing stage. Enterprises mainly master R&D and marketing. The family management of "beating the tiger brothers and beating the father and son" is increasingly developing in the direction of joint-stock system, joint venture cooperation and modern enterprise system.

2. Foreign-funded enterprises have developed rapidly and made outstanding contributions. While speeding up the reform of state-owned industrial enterprises, Fujian vigorously encourages and supports the development of foreign-funded industries, which have developed rapidly and contributed more and more to economic growth. In 2007, the industrial output value of foreign investment above designated size reached 684.807 billion yuan, 867.9 times that of 1985, accounting for 54.7% of the total industrial output value above designated size and 49.3 percentage points higher than that of 1985. In particular, some large foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have invested in industrial enterprises, which have developed rapidly. In 2007, the total industrial output value of 62 large-scale foreign-invested enterprises in Fujian and those invested by businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan reached1686.97 billion yuan, accounting for 13.5% of the total industrial output value above designated size.

Third, the export-oriented economy has developed rapidly in structural optimization.

After the reform and opening up, the level and degree of Fujian's economic opening up have been greatly improved by deepening the reform of foreign trade system.

(A) to establish the status of a major foreign trade province

First, the scale of foreign trade has expanded rapidly. Over the past 30 years, the scale of the province's total foreign trade has continuously jumped, and its position in the country has gradually improved. In 2007, the province's total foreign trade reached 74.458 billion US dollars, 367.5 times that of 1978. Among them, exports were 49.943 billion US dollars and imports were 24.5/kloc-0.50 billion US dollars, which were 26 1.9 times and 1.960 times of 1.978 respectively. The proportion of the province's imports and exports increased from 198 1.7% and 3.2% in 2007 to 2.6% and 4. 1% respectively.

Second, the structure of export commodities is increasingly optimized. Over the past 30 years, while maintaining the export scale of traditional commodities, our province has made efforts to adjust the structure of export commodities, expand the export of high value-added and high-tech commodities, and the export of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products has gradually picked up. On the one hand, the export of traditional commodities with local characteristics with comparative advantages has been growing. For example, footwear in traditional export commodities, in 2007, the export scale of footwear in the province reached 4.492 billion US dollars, 250 times that of 1978. On the other hand, the export of high-tech products has become an important force to promote the export of foreign trade in our province. Before 1986, there were almost no high-tech products exported in our province. In 2007, the export of high-tech products in our province reached US$ 65.438+0.0968 billion, accounting for 22% of the province's total export, nearly 25 times higher than that of 654.38+0.996, with an average annual growth rate of 33.8% and 654.38+0.6 percentage points higher than that of the province's export in the same period. The growth rate of high-tech products accounted for 25.32% of the province's foreign trade export growth.

The third is the flexible development of trade methods. Since the reform and opening up, Fujian has actively implemented the trade policy of encouraging processing with imported materials and materials, and the processing trade, especially that of foreign-funded enterprises, has flourished. Among the goods exported by foreign-funded enterprises, processing trade has reached about 75%, and the rapid development of processing trade has greatly promoted the rapid growth of the province's exports. In order to meet the needs of the international market, Fujian has also increased its support for general trade exports from 1998, and at the same time continuously optimized the structure of processing trade and improved the level of processing trade. In recent years, the general trade in our province has developed rapidly and become the main trade mode. In 2007, the total export volume of general trade in the province was 2743 1 billion USD, accounting for 54.9% of the total export volume.

Fourth, the market expansion has achieved remarkable results. In the early days of reform and opening up, although there were 124 countries and regions that traded with our province, their trade scale was very small. Mainly concentrated in Hong Kong, Japan, Southeast Asia and some Western European countries. Over the past 30 years, the whole province has attached great importance to export promotion activities and continuously increased the promotion of export commodities. By 2007, our province had trade with 2 18 countries and regions. (2) The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results.

First, the scale of attracting investment has expanded. In 2007, the province signed new foreign direct investment projects 1723. According to the capital verification statistics, the contracted foreign investment is 9.449 billion US dollars. The actual capital is 40.6 1 100 million USD. According to the statistics of historical comparability, the contracted foreign capital is 65.438+02.336 billion US dollars, and the actually paid-in capital is 86.5438+0.365.438+0.00 billion US dollars, which are 65.438+02.336 times and 9796.4 times respectively.

Second, the quality of attracting investment has improved significantly. Over the past 30 years, Fujian has introduced a number of large and super-large projects, such as Southeast Auto, TPV Electronics, Kun Can of Xiamen University and Qingzhou Bridge of Fuzhou. Under the guidance of large-scale, pragmatic and high-grade investment strategy, the average project scale of foreign investment in the province has been expanding, and the average contracted foreign investment amount of the project has increased from 1.979 to 7 1.6 million in 2007, an increase of 33 1 times. Foreign-invested enterprises are gradually developing towards collectivization and internationalization.

Third, foreign investment is becoming more and more reasonable. In the process of attracting foreign investment, according to the requirements of Fujian's industrial structure adjustment, the province has continuously adjusted the investment of foreign capital, and successively introduced a series of encouraging measures to increase the attraction of primary and tertiary industries and high-tech industries and broaden the fields of foreign investment, especially after joining the WTO. The pace of opening up the service industry has been greatly accelerated. In the coming year, the proportion of newly contracted foreign capital in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Fujian will be adjusted from 74.3%, 9.5% and 16.2% in 1979 to 1.9%, 74.7% and 23.4%, which basically conforms to the national industrial policy.

Fourth, demand structure optimization, investment and consumption are driving economic growth.

GDP can not only reflect the demand scale of a region, but also reflect the demand structure of this region. From the perspective of expenditure GDP, economic growth is mainly driven by total capital formation (investment demand), final consumption (consumption demand) and net export of goods and services (export demand). Because the proportion of Fujian's net exports is low, it has little impact on the overall economy, and the change of economic demand structure is mainly manifested in the rise and fall between consumption and investment. The demand structure is dominated by consumer demand and develops in the direction that investment and consumption jointly drive economic growth.

(A) the role of investment is growing, and the investment rate is rising.

The investment rate in Fujian Province increased from 34.0% in 1978 to 50.4% in 2007, up by 16.4 percentage points. Investment has a dual effect on economic growth, which can not only increase production capacity, but also constitute the demand for production. Therefore, the continuous improvement of investment rate and the rapid expansion of investment scale provide strong support and guarantee for the expansion of Fujian's economic aggregate and the acceleration of economic growth.

The contribution share of the formation of fixed assets has gradually increased. In the investment demand, the total fixed assets occupy an absolute dominant position, and the inventory increment shows a decreasing trend. The proportion of fixed assets in investment demand increased from 58.7% in 1978 to 92.4% in 2007, an increase of 33.7 percentage points. With the general improvement of economic benefits of enterprises, the proportion of inventory increase indicators reflecting the changes of raw materials and finished products in production units has further declined, from 465,438+0.978 to 7.6% in 2007.

(2) The consumption rate tends to decline, and the consumption structure is obviously upgraded.

The consumption rate in Fujian decreased from 79.9% in 1978 to 45.7% in 2007. In the end, the internal structure of consumption changed greatly, and the consumption structure was obviously upgraded. Consumer demand is an important driving force for the change of total demand, and the change of consumer demand structure promotes the change of industrial structure and resource allocation structure. In recent years, the change of final consumption in Fujian Province has three characteristics: First, the growth of government consumption is stronger than that of residents. From 1978 to 2007, the proportion of residents' consumption in final consumption decreased from 84.0% to 73.3%, while government consumption increased from 16.0% to 26.7%, up by 10.7 percentage points. Second, urban consumption is stronger than rural consumption. The proportion of rural consumption in household consumption decreased from 55.4% to 28.3%, down by 27. 1 percentage point, and urban consumption increased from 28.6% to 7 1.7%, which enhanced the driving force of urban consumption to the final consumption growth. Third, the upgrading of residents' consumption structure has accelerated. In the consumption structure of residents, the consumption proportion of food, clothing and use decreased, while the consumption proportion of housing, transportation, culture, education, tourism, entertainment, sports and medical care increased. In 2007, the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents was 38.9% and 46. 1%, which were 26.7 and 24.9 percentage points lower than 1978 respectively.

Increase in export demand

Due to the rapid economic growth, it has also brought more import demand, and the proportion of net exports of goods and services in the province's GDP has gradually increased from-1978 to-13.9% in 2007. After the reform and opening up, Fujian's total import and export volume has expanded rapidly by deepening the reform of foreign trade system. In 2007, the total import and export volume of the province reached 74.458 billion US dollars, which was 65.438+022.5 times of 65.438+0978.

Five, three levels of regional economic structure synchronous optimization.

In order to take the road of new industrialization, promote the upgrading and optimization of industrial structure and accelerate economic development, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government put forward the strategic policy of building three strategic channels and simultaneously promoting economic development at three levels. The "three levels" are as follows: the first level is Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, whose industrial focus is to develop high-tech industries, absorb investment from multinational companies, broaden the international market, speed up the construction of infrastructure and public works, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; The second level is Putian and Ningde. The industrial focus is on improving transportation facilities such as ports and highways, and strengthening coastal industrialization, agricultural industrialization, aquatic product breeding and processing, light food, characteristic tourism and supporting projects for the development of the first-level industrial chain; The third level, Nanping, Sanming and Longyan, focuses on connecting coastal channels, developing characteristic industries and promoting resource transformation, making them the hinterland of Fujian's economic development and opening up. Since the implementation of the three-level development strategy, the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure have achieved remarkable results.

(1) The upgrading of the first-level industries was accelerated.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other cities have actively developed emerging industries and high-tech industries, worked hard to cultivate new economic growth points, accelerated the use of high-tech and advanced applicable technologies to transform traditional industries, focused on scientific and technological innovation, closely focused on developing high-tech industries, attracting investment from multinational companies, broadening the international market, and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. High-tech industry is an industry that produces high value-added products with high-tech achievements as the main technology and resources input. High-tech industries are highly knowledge-intensive and have broad development prospects, which greatly promote the development of productive forces. According to the technical level of existing industries, our province has determined electronic information, automobiles, integration of optics, mechanics and electronics, medical bioengineering, new materials, high efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection as the focus of high-tech industry development. At the same time, it emphasizes the transformation of traditional industries such as machinery, textile, chemical industry and building materials with high and new technologies and advanced applicable technologies.

Statistics show that Fujian's high-tech industries are highly concentrated, and the output value of the first-class high-tech industries in Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou accounts for 9 1% of the province's high-tech industry output value. In 2007, there were 2,384 high-tech industrial units with a total output value of 376.969 billion yuan. The added value was 97.698 billion yuan, and the added value of high-tech industries accounted for 10.6% of the regional GDP, which was 5.0 percentage points higher than that of 5438+0 in 2006. The contribution rate of high-tech industry growth to economic growth is 1 1.6%, which is 6.8 percentage points higher than that of 200 1.

(B) the second level to accelerate infrastructure construction.

Putian and Ningde strive to improve transportation facilities such as ports and expressways, strengthen the industrialization of coastal industries and agriculture, and develop supporting projects of the first-class industrial chain. The infrastructure of transportation facilities such as ports and expressways has the characteristics of large investment and long payback period, and is a "hard channel" for economic development. In order to meet the needs of the second-level development, the transportation corridor with neighboring provinces and cities will be fully opened, with a total length of 650 kilometers and a total investment of 25.9 billion yuan, running through six districts and cities in Fujian, including Ningde, Fuzhou, Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Zhangzhou, and will be fully completed. The Fujian section of the national trunk line and the third (Asian) national trunk line will be fully connected, so that the three economic sectors of the Yangtze River Delta, Southeast Fujian and Pearl River Delta will "hand in hand" and bring about a new pattern of coastal economy in China. With the construction of Xiangpu Railway and Wenfu Railway, the history of Putian and Ningde without railways is coming to an end.

Ningde speeded up the construction of the transportation network with Funing Expressway, Wenfu Railway and Mindong Airport as the main lines, and successively built Luoning Expressway and Funing Expressway, which promoted the linkage between mountains and seas, opened a big channel for the development of Mindong, and made the transportation in Mindong change from lagging to adapting. The completion of Funing Expressway is 55 kilometers shorter than that of National Highway 104, which greatly increases the distribution capacity of the port, expands the economic hinterland of the port, is conducive to the development of coastline resources, increases the overall capacity, and meets the needs of modern transportation. With the rapid development of coastal traffic conditions, Ningde City has accelerated the transformation of provincial trunk highways with eight vertical lines and nine horizontal lines, improved the highway grade, realized the leap-forward development of mountain traffic, and the traffic infrastructure has initially met the needs of economic development, thus strengthening the connection between coastal passages and mountain counties, forming a highway network of highway traffic trunk lines circulating inside and outside the region, broadening the hinterland of Mindong port and enhancing the stamina of economic development in Mindong.

Putian City has strengthened infrastructure construction focusing on transportation, energy, disaster prevention and mitigation, and urban public facilities, and planned to build an energy supply center in the southeast coast. The flood control project in the lower reaches of Mulan River and the second phase project of Meizhou Bay Thermal Power Plant were completed one after another. The reclamation project of Fujian LNG general receiving station with a total investment of 1 1.98 billion yuan has started, and the receiving stations will be built in Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Quanzhou.

(C) the third level of characteristic industries in the ascendant

Nanping, Sanming, Longyan and other cities actively connect with the coastal areas, develop characteristic industries, promote the transformation of resources, and make them the open hinterland of Fujian. Although Fujian is located along the coast, more than 80% of its area is mountainous. Due to various reasons, there is a big gap between the economic aggregates of several mountainous cities in the province and coastal cities. In recent years, our province has further implemented the policy of supporting the development of mountainous areas and vigorously promoted the construction of widening the cooperation channel between mountains and seas. Since 2002, Fujian has tilted towards mountainous areas in financial transfer payments and special fund arrangements, supported leading industrial investment projects and large-scale facilities projects that promote economic development in mountainous areas, and actively guided labor-intensive enterprises in coastal areas to move to mountainous areas. The province has established a three-level reserve of key projects of mountain-sea cooperation at the provincial, city and county levels (cities, districts), and cultivated 50 demonstration projects and 100 key projects of mountain-sea cooperation in the mountainous areas of the province to promote economic and social development in mountainous areas.

At the same time, the province has also formulated measures for the management of discount loans for key projects of mountain-sea cooperation, further strengthening the management of mountain-sea cooperation projects and funds. Thirty-six demonstration projects (projects) and 59 key backbone projects have been identified, and a total of1.1.800 million yuan has been distributed to key projects of mountain-sea cooperation. Mountain-sea cooperation is gradually developing in a diversified, multi-level and all-round way, and foreign companies, township enterprises, private enterprises, financial departments, universities and scientific research institutions are guided to participate in mountain-sea cooperation; It promotes the comprehensive development of agriculture, gives full play to the overall advantages of natural resources, and develops characteristic and efficient cash crops and famous products; It has promoted the rational development of superior resources such as agriculture, forestry, hydropower, tourism and minerals and the deep processing of their products; Accelerate the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages, and form industrial characteristics dominated by characteristic resource processing, green product development and tourism eco-economy; Increase the promotion of scientific and technological achievements in mountainous areas and new technologies in rural areas, develop labor-intensive industries, transform old bases with high and new technologies, and promote the coordinated development of regional economy. Source: Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics Foreign Information Network