Lesson 14 of the first volume of the seventh grade Chinese textbook is a shepherd who plants trees.

Shepherds who plant trees, shepherds who plant trees.

Sheep are gentle and synonymous with good people.

Besides goats climbing mountains, fighting is really nine Niu Yi hairs.

Money is not important, is it? In fact, you can ask the herdsmen this question.

Shepherds on the grassland know that as long as the grassland is eaten by sheep, there is security.

Nothing will grow for a while! Other herbivores will directly bite off when they eat grass.

Chewing, while grazing by sheep is uprooting and weeding.

What does the idiom "cruel as a sheep" mean? Is it easy to understand? In addition, sheep

It doesn't look big.

The Shepherd Planting Trees, also known as the Tree Planter, is a novel written by the French writer Jean Jono in 1953. Taking "happiness" as a clue, the article tells the story of a lonely shepherd who has been persistently planting trees for nearly half a century.

Lesson 22 Woodcarving of Antelope Zhang Zhilu was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province on 1945. Graduated from the Physics Department of Capital Normal University.

Now he is the editor of the planning department of China Film Group, a first-class screenwriter, an expert with special contributions awarded by the State Council, the deputy director of the Children's Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, the director of the China Young Film Association, the member of the Chinese Film Association, the member of the Chinese Writers Association and the member of the Beijing Children's Literature Committee.

One of the most influential writers of children's novels in China. Mainly engaged in the creation of screenplays, novels, fairy tales and TV plays. His works have won many awards at home and abroad, and most of them have been adapted into movies and television, which are popular all over the country and have a large number of readers.

His works have won the National Book Award, the first prize of China Book Award, four children's literature awards of Chinese Writers Association, three literature awards of Soong Ching Ling and four children's literature awards of Bing Xin. Won the Chen Bochui Children's Literature Award twice. He also won the Flying Award for TV series, Golden Eagle Award for popular TV, Chinese Watch Award for movies, Five One Project Award, Xia Yan Film Literature Award and Cowboy Award. International Children's Reading Alliance (IBBY) Outstanding Writer Award. The short story "Woodcarving of Antelope" was selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools in China. He published 12 books in Taiwan Province province and won the excellent works award of "Good Books for Everyone to Read" for many times.

The first China children's literature writer selected for CCTV's "The Son of the Orient" column (1997).

Recently published: Zhang Zhilu's three series of works are very touching, ridiculous and mysterious.

Zhang Zhilu's very mysterious series:

Illegal wisdom, thunderbolt baby, magic watch and mantis I.

Zhang Zhilu was deeply moved by this series:

The third army, punishment, the last scene is assassination, stupid duck Oba.

Zhang Zhilu's absurd series:

Wild cat leader, strange card, turtle surfing the internet, me and my shadow, football hero, do you have a mouse and pencil?

The three series have different styles, and the "Zhang Zhilu Very Ridiculous Series" is humorous and makes people laugh. "Zhang Zhilu is very moved series" is sincere and makes people cry; "Zhang Zhilu Very Mysterious Series" is gripping and fascinating. These works are masterpieces carefully selected by Zhang Zhilu in recent years, and they are very readable.

There are also movie scripts such as Beibei from the Thunderbolt, Magic Watch, Crazy Rabbit, Codeword, Raise Your Smiling Face, Oba the Silly Duck, Football Hero, and Mom hasn't gone far yet. TV series The Third Army, Illegal Wisdom, Mom, Fun, Jia Jia Tortoise, etc.

The TV series "Charlie's Angels" and "Magic Watch" have been popular in CCTV, and "Illegal Wisdom" has been adapted into a TV series by CCTV and will be broadcast soon.

He is the author of novels The Third Army Corps, Rough School, Football Hero, Mantis, Is there a mouse pencil, Who is the cicada singing for, as well as films and literary scripts, such as Baby from the Thunder, Magic Watch, Secret Code, Crazy Rabbit, Oba the Silly Duck and TV series No.1. Collection of short stories: The King of Titles, At the Corner of the Stairs, Punishment, Empty Box, Silent Dianthus, Woodcarving of Antelope, novella The Magic Watch, Me and My Shadow, Resurrection, Oba the Silly Duck, Fairy Tale: Li Xiaomiao, the Leader of the Wild Cat.

His literary works have won the International Andersen Nomination Award (IBBY), the China Andersen Award (CBBY), the first prize of the China Book Award, the Outstanding Children's Literature Award of the Chinese Writers Association, the Soong Ching Ling Children's Literature Award and the Bingxin Children's Book Award.

His film and television works have won many awards, such as TV drama flying award, film watch award, Xia Yan screenwriter award, golden eagle award for popular TV, film cowboy award, Cairo International Children's Film Gold Award and so on.

Antelope woodcarving

Antelope wood carving is a handicraft carved by African artists with antelope as the shape and black wood carving. African woodcarving is a representative handicraft on the African continent, which enjoys a high reputation in the world and has high cultural and artistic value. Many African heads of state visit or welcome guests to imitate, and most of them like to give away wood carvings. Here, the author uses "antelope woodcarving" as the title of the article. The full text is directly related to it.

main content

Woodcarving of Antelope is an intensive reading course in Unit 5, the first volume of Chinese in Grade 7, a standard experimental textbook for compulsory education (People's Education Edition). This is a mini-novel by Zhang Zhilu.

This article is about a small contradiction between children and parents. I gave the carved antelope to my best friend Wan Fang. My parents found out and forced me to take it back. I was forced to bite the bullet and ask Wan Fang to give me back the antelope. It's sad that I regret my friend so much.

Children's behavior is opposed by their parents, who have their parents' reasons and children's reasons. Children are in a weak position, of course, they must be forced to obey. However, the child's psychology is no longer hurt at the beginning, and his feelings with his parents have to be affected.

On the right and wrong, what parents cherish is antelope woodcarving, which is an education for children's life truth, while "I" cherish pure friendship, which leads to contradictions. It should be said that parents lacked and did not explain "valuable" in advance. "I" is also lacking I gave the antelope away, I didn't know it had "value", and I didn't discuss it with adults. If we had been more considerate, such pleasant things would not have happened.

Children are brought up by their parents. Parents are dominant, and parents are responsible for their children's shortcomings. It is better to blame yourself for not making it clear in advance than to blame the children for making their own decisions. The author's tendency is mainly to educate children. If we look at it from the perspective of "I", we can learn from it. After all, it is necessary to discuss with adults what to do when I was a child.

This contradiction is the contradiction between family and friendship. In the final analysis, it is still a "generation gap" problem. Due to the changes of the times and different knowledge backgrounds, there are bound to be differences between the two generations in life, ideals, affection, friendship and values, which will inevitably be manifested in many families.

The antelope woodcarving shows two inner worlds: "I" cherish friendship and give the antelope woodcarving to Wan Fang; What parents cherish in their hearts is antelope woodcarving, and what they educate is "I". Forced "I" to get the antelope carving back, so there was a conflict. It should be said that parents are lacking and "I" is also lacking. If we understand each other, such unpleasant things will not happen. As a middle school student, on the one hand, we should learn to think and have our own opinions; On the other hand, it is wrong to do things after consulting with adults. Is self-righteous, self-assertion. Of course, don't rush away from home to solve the problem. We should learn to think very rationally. If you learn to communicate in life, let your parents and others understand you, and try your best to understand them, you can try your best to avoid conflicts in the text. By extension, discussing things more can avoid many contradictions.

signature analysis

The central content of this paper is antelope woodcarving. There are two kinds of characters written around antelope wood carving: one belongs to the adult world, that is, the previous generation, including mother, father, grandmother and Wan Fang's mother; One kind of characters belong to the juvenile world, that is "me" and Wan Fang. These two characters show their inner world through the entanglement of antelope woodcarving. This is the greatest feature of the characters expressed by the author in this article.

The interpersonal communication between Me and Wan Fang, a Young World shows that the feelings of these two young friends are pure, sincere and selfless. They were inseparable when they went to kindergarten. My pants were cut by Shu Quan, and they changed their pants. This typical case vividly shows that Wan Fang is "courageous". With the general description in kindergarten and the typical case description of "changing pants", it is not surprising that "I" gave the antelope in Wan Fang. "I" saw that "she especially likes" antelope woodcarving, so I didn't hesitate to "hand it to her" and said "we will always be good friends". It can be seen that the two young friends put "friendship" first. Even so, Wan Fang didn't forget to give me a machete.

There are four roles in the adult world. Mom and dad stand together. They are all opposed to "I" giving the antelope away. A series of questions about "me" show that her initial motivation for pursuing antelope is that she is afraid that her children will sell it and learn badly, which is naturally concerned about children. When the child said it was for her best friend, the main reason she opposed it was "such a precious thing" and could not "give it away casually"; Dad, there are not many words, but the key points are outstanding, that is, "precious things" and you can't "make your own decisions." It can be seen from the attitude of parents that their focus on this matter is "precious" and "not allowed". "Valuable" means that parents value property; "Not allowed" means that parents emphasize their dignity. After understanding these two points, we should analyze them in detail and not oppose them all. Under normal circumstances, it is understandable for adults to educate their children and care for property, especially to give expensive gifts, and get their permission. The problem is that parents don't understand and respect their children's feelings. When educating children, it is necessary to further patiently persuade them to communicate with them from the perspective of reason and emotion, while simply and rudely using feudal paternalistic orders stood on the opposite side of children and formed a sharp conflict. Wan Fang's mother also belongs to this category, even surpassing my parents. She not only used the tone of command, but also took the form of corporal punishment, which was unreasonable.

Grandma took a soothing attitude to recover the antelope out of love for her children, which showed that she knew the child's psychology better and was more reasonable. It may be far from such a precious wood carving, and grandma's attitude is more objective. Starting from here, this paper describes the subtle relationship between grandma and parents, and reveals that children's friendship is rooted in the adult world and echoes it.

Practice popularization

Q: What is the purpose of my mother asking me to give Wan Fang a box of sweets? What is her reason for doing this?

Mom wants me to change the woodcarving into sugar! She thinks wood carving is very meaningful and should not be given away casually!

Q: What is the description of mom in the sentence "Mom hands over the candy box while talking"? What attitude did she show?

A: Action and psychological description! It shows her tough attitude of insisting on the execution of the little hero.

Q: What's the point of writing "It's quiet in the room"?

A: Pave the way for the atmosphere.

Q: Why should I push away my mother's candy box? Try to make a brief analysis.

A: I don't want to change the woodcarving back, thinking that I can't get back what I gave away!

Q: Can you feel the author's inclination?

A: The author's tendency is to oppose parents' selfish behavior, and thinks that children's innocent feelings should be respected and children should be taught the truth of being a man from trivial matters!

Q: Should the antelope woodcarving be returned?

A: It depends on what parents do. In doing so, they made their daughter very sad. From the beginning of "my heart is pounding" to the end, she was so sad that she regretted it and was always forced by her parents. Is there any other way to handle things? Studying this problem can cultivate innovative thinking ability and let everyone show their magical powers in discussion. For example, Wan Fang's mother said, "How can you take something so precious from others?" Based on this, it is conceivable that if my mother gently told Wan Fang's mother about it, and advised Wan Fang's mother not to blame Wan Fang, and told Wan Fang well, Wan Fang would return the antelope carving to me, which not only protected the children's feelings, but also made them more sensible.

dissenting views

1. If you don't come back, won't it hurt your parents' feelings?

Your parents gave it to you, but they didn't let you give it to others.

Mom and dad cherish this antelope woodcarving very much, because it is not only a precious handicraft carved with black hardwood, but also a souvenir that Dad brought back from Africa when he supported Asia, Africa and Latin America. "I" don't cherish this woodcarving as much as my parents do, and I also lack their feelings for woodcarving, because after all, I haven't had the experience of sprinkling youth and blood on the land of Africa, and I also lack understanding of my father.

5. My classmates of the same age value friendship more, think friendship is priceless, often value friendship more than family, and think that mother values money more than righteousness. This is an emotional dislocation.

This woodcarving is very precious and should not be given away. As the following article says, "That antelope, even mom and dad are reluctant to give it away!" Don't respect parents, don't understand parents, and give precious gifts from parents to others, all of which are "light righteousness". How much effort, how much effort, how many sleepless nights, how much injustice my parents raised themselves with a handful of excrement and urine! What a friend pays for himself is just a pair of trousers and the punishment of his parents, while your parents pay for themselves more than ten years of hard work and youth!

7. The ocean is the largest in the world, and the sky is bigger than the ocean. Parents are more kind to their children than the sky. I can't repay this kindness in my life, but the "I" in the text puts my feelings for my friends above my parents. ...

8. In this way, the father gave his children not only the wood carving of materials, but also the love and expectation of parents for their children. Isn't it cruel to parents to give their precious gifts to others?

According to the law, the behavior of minors under the age of 18 is invalid. So you can't make your own decisions.

Continue to write later

I looked at the antelope woodcarving tightly in my hand and suddenly felt that all the sins were on it. Without it, nothing will happen, and I won't feel like a timid and betrayed friend, but all the blame can't save my mental trauma, including Wan Fang.

When I got home, I saw my parents sitting on the sofa, hiding their anxiety and calmness. As soon as my mother saw me coming back, she greeted me and said, "Where have you been? I'm anxious. Is the antelope woodcarving back? " I simply said, "I'm back." He showed his mother the antelope woodcarving tightly in his hand. At this time, my father came over and looked at the antelope wood carving seriously. His face changed from seriousness to joy. He said happily, "fortunately, I didn't fall." Mom smiled and said, "All right, all right. The antelope woodcarvings are all back intact. Come and eat now, the food is cold. " Later, at dinner, my parents were laughing, but I didn't realize how sad I was. ...

The next day, I went to school. When I saw Wan Fang in the classroom, my heart kept beating and my voice trembled a little. I said intermittently, "Good morning ... Wan Fang." Wan Fang squinted and said with a smile, "Good morning." Her smile immediately surprised me and calmed my heart. This reminds me of Wan Fang's careful observation.

One Monday morning last month, my stomach suddenly hurt and I felt it was too much trouble to go to the school doctor's office. I endured until the third class was over, and my stomach hurt even more. Wan Fang found me pale and felt something was wrong, so he called the teacher at once. At this time, the teacher and Wan Fang hurriedly helped me to the school doctor's office. After treatment, my stomach slowly stopped hurting. Later, Wan Fang said, "If I have a stomachache, I will go to the school doctor's office. How can I be afraid of trouble? " I nodded and smiled, thinking: Thanks to Wan Fang's careful observation, otherwise I would be miserable.

I don't know when Wan Fang came up to me and said with a smile, "Come on, let's go out for a walk." I smiled and nodded. ...

One day a few weeks later, I came home from school. Just after I put down my schoolbag, my mother and father came into my room. Mother said calmly, "Did you take the antelope woodcarving in your room at noon?"

I said doubtfully, "No, I gave it back to you last time."

"Really not?" Mother's tone became heavy, and I could see that she concealed her anger.

At this time, my father quickly lit a cigarette. He didn't say anything. Stay calm. But I feel that he clicked this point very quickly, which is very interesting. Dad didn't say anything, because he knew I would understand.

I still said calmly, "I didn't take it."

At this time, my mother's anger came out completely. She said loudly, "You didn't take it. Did it fly away with wings? This time I must have been moved by my classmates and gave her the antelope woodcarving! "

"I didn't take it! It's not for anyone I won't only pay attention to valuables like you, I don't care about the sincerity of friendship at all ...! "Words haven't say that finish, 1 of" pa ",my face suddenly * * * spicy.

"No," I shouted.

At this time, grandma just came back from outside and saw me crying. She said, "What's the matter? Who bullied you? " I didn't speak, but ran out of the house crying.

The moon hasn't come out yet, but it's cold. Unconsciously, I came to Wan Fang's house downstairs. Wan Fang happened to be downstairs. She saw me and smiled at me. She found the tears on my face and said doubtfully, "What's the matter? Are you all right? " I sobbed, "I ... called my ... mother ..." Wan Fang helped me say, "Come to my house first."

As soon as I set foot in Wan Fang's house, Wan Fang's mother said to me anxiously, "Your parents just called and asked if you were here. Is there anything wrong? " Just say that finish, the doorbell rang, Wan Fang opened the door, only to see mom and dad came in. At this moment, my mother saw me. She touched my face and said, "Does it hurt?" I shook my head, and my father said apologetically, "We misjudged you. The antelope carving is for your grandmother to put in the cupboard. " Mom blushed and said, "What you said also made me feel that it was really our fault!" " "I smiled and said," it doesn't matter, it's been so long anyway. "

Later, my mother, father and I left home in Wan Fang. On the way home, the moon came out, but I really didn't expect it to be cold. ...

The seventh grade Chinese textbook, Book One, Lesson Six, 200 1 after-class questions; Because the topic is incomplete and lacks specific conditions, I can't answer it normally.

Who is the author of the first Chinese textbook for grade seven? Now all the textbooks have been changed. I didn't have it before, but now I have it. You can ask the teacher.

Use the words "antelope woodcarving" in Lesson 22, Book 1 of the seventh grade Chinese textbook: the sound of heartbeat.

Valuable: high value, worthy of attention.

Make your own decisions: Do things without consulting others, and make decisions according to your own opinions.

Calm down: (mood, environment, etc. ) there is no uneasiness or turmoil.

Irresistible: Nothing can stop it.

Allow: to allow, agree

Loyalty: loyalty.

We are inseparable: we are inseparable. Describe the close relationship between them.

Goat: This refers to the sports equipment used in physical education class.

Branches: Where branches spread on a tree.

Mother-in-law's mouth: describe people as nice, but don't stop talking.

Careless: Not caring at all

Where can I buy the first Chinese textbook for grade seven? Look where your address is. You can find it in the big bookstore over there.

The introduction of Unit 3, Book 1 of the Chinese textbook for Grade 7 The four texts selected in this unit depict beautiful spring scenery, colorful winter scenery, lush bamboo forests and green grasslands, presenting beautiful pictures and singing a beautiful hymn. Are you moved? Let's have a look.

Content guide

According to the ideas of looking forward to, painting and praising spring, Zhu Ziqing's Spring depicts vivid and moving scenes and inspires people to make progress.

Lao She's Winter in Jinan praised Jinan's "warm and clear" winter with keen mind and delicate brushwork, and outlined its unique scenery in winter.

Huang's People in the Deep Bamboo Forest shows us the scenery and villagers' lives in the bamboo village in the south of the Yangtze River in the form of a long scroll, which embodies the author's deep love and infinite attachment to the villagers living in the bamboo village.

Turgenev's "Woods and Grassland" painted an exotic picture for us, and the unique summer scenery of Russian grassland added melancholy poetry to the works of language masters.

Learning method guidance

Intensive reading content learning

The study of spring. Read the text aloud, pronounce it correctly, dredge words and feel the content of the text; Cultivate emotions in repeated reading; Grasp key sentences to outline and clarify ideas; Then grasp a few key paragraphs to understand, taste and appreciate.

A Study of Man in the Deep Bamboo Forest. The structure of this paper is rigorous, and the language associated with each part can be found when reading, so as to clarify the author's thinking; On the basis of understanding the content of the text, read it several times to experience the feelings and taste the language; Pay attention to draw sentences with rhetorical devices in the article, and modify words delicately, accurately and beautifully.

Appreciate examples

The written language is vivid, expressive and infectious. Try to understand the following sentences carefully and answer the questions.

(1) Can the word "noisy" for "flowers buzzing" be replaced by "barking"?

The last three paragraphs of the article use three metaphors to praise spring. Why is it divided into three sections instead of one?

(3) "Jiangnan Bamboo Village is not without other plants, but there are many bamboos. You seem to have the impression that there are no other plants except bamboo. In fact, there are no plants but you can't see them. " Talk about the expressive force of these two sentences.

Oral communication

Talk about hometown in groups. It can be divided into hometown cultural landscape, natural scenery, hometown legends, hometown celebrities and hometown changes. From the steps of collecting information, sorting out speech ideas, introducing recommendations in groups, and talking about hometown in class.

Comprehensive learning

Bamboo, pine and plum, also known as "three friends of the old cold", have always been loved by literati, and are used to collect related poems, paintings and calligraphy and communicate with classmates.

Collection of writing works

Several articles in this unit are written by famous writers, and there are many places worth learning from. Now the tips are as follows. Remember them consciously when you study.

1. Clear thinking and orderly scenery description. Winter in Jinan is dominated by the word "Wen Qing".

Using "walking" to describe the scenery means moving to change the scenery. It is a writing skill that combines description and narration. People in the depths of the bamboo forest use this method to describe the scenery in turn while walking, which is suitable for writing travel notes.

3. Grasping the characteristics and describing the scenery is the focus of this unit's composition. To grasp the characteristics of the scenery, we must first have our own observation. Secondly, we should choose descriptive methods to express the scenery: rhetorical methods (personification, metaphor, etc. ); Describe the scenery with colors (winter in Jinan describes the scene of light snow); Describe the scenery in a comparative way (compare Jinan with Peiping and London)

The word "noisy" describes the buzzing of bees and butterflies flying around, showing the colorful scenery in spring. For example, in ancient poems, "Man Chun, the branch of an almond" also means this, which is really vivid. (2) Because the three figurative sentences are arranged according to the process of human growth, they are arranged neatly and have great momentum (strength). ③ The plain sentences reflect the richness of bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River: so many other plants are hidden "invisible" that only bamboo is considered. "As if" and "actually" are used accurately and appropriately.

Teacher's message: Dear students, let's walk into this spring breeze and autumn rain with enthusiasm and into the poetic nature!

It is best to find extra-curricular books for the composition in Unit 1, Volume 1 of the seventh grade Chinese textbook.

What are the four poems after class in the first volume of the seventh grade Chinese textbook? Look at the sea, the next berth on Beibao Mountain, a spring tour of Qiantang River, and Tianjingsha in Qiu Si.

1. What scenery is described in Looking at the Sea, and what kind of mood does the poet have?

Analysis: "Looking at the Sea" describes mountain islands, trees, grass, sea water, the sun and the moon, and stars, especially "if you travel to the sun and the moon, if you are out of its territory; The description of the sea scene shows the great spirit and image of the vast sea with rich imagination and shows the poet's broad mind.

2. Use your imagination to describe the scene of "the two sides widened until the low tide, and there was no wind to stir my lonely sail".

Analysis: The word "Kuan" shows the great momentum and vast water surface when the Yangtze River is at high tide, and the word "Gua" shows smooth sailing. The first sentence says that the spring tide is rising, and the river is vast. Looking at it, the river seems to be flat with the shore, which broadens the horizons of the people on board. The second sentence is getting more and more wonderful. Although the wind was positive, it was strong and the sail was curved. As the saying goes, "When the wind blows, it is not a blessing."

3. Qiantang Spring Tour describes the scenery in early spring. What sentences in the poem reveal this?

Analysis: A spring tour of Qiantang Lake is good at grasping the details and showing the characteristics of early spring. For example, the words in the poem such as "the water is flat", "early warbler", "new swallow", "fighting for warm trees" and "pecking at spring mud" vividly show the scene of early spring.

4. "Tianjingsha? In Qiu Si, typical scenes are combined to form a touching picture. Suppose you were in such a situation, how would you feel?

Analysis: on an autumn evening, on the desolate ancient road, the west wind blows hard and leaves fly; On the roadside, on the old tree wrapped with dead vines, sparrows have returned to their nests and crowed from time to time; Not far away, people are preparing dinner and cooking cigarettes in a sparse bungalow next to a small bridge and flowing water. At this time, a man was walking slowly on the ancient road with a group of thin horses. It seems that this is a stranger. Where will he live? I can only wander around the world. Talk about feelings and tell your true feelings.