The vertical axis is not enough to think that it was said by some three countries.

It's not enough to make plans (this boy really doesn't deserve to make plans with him)

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Xiang Yu

Xiang Yu (pre-232- pre-202), born in Xia Xiang (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu), was a noble descendant of Chu. Leader of peasant uprising at the end of Qin dynasty, outstanding military commander.

Xiang's family was General Chu, and he was sealed in Xiangdi (now Shenqiu, Henan Province), so he was named Xiang. Xiang Yu's grandfather was Xiang Yan, a general of Chu, who was killed by Wang Jian, a general of Qin in the battle to destroy Chu. Xiang Yu's father is Xiang Liang.

When Xiang Yu was a teenager, he failed to learn to read and write, so he went to learn fencing and failed again. His uncle Xiang Liang was very angry with him and scolded him. Xiang Yu said, "Books are enough to register surnames. The sword is an enemy, not enough to learn, but to learn from ten thousand enemies. " (Historical Records of Xiang Yu) means that learning to write is only enough to remember a name, and learning fencing can only deal with one person, which is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to fight against tens of thousands of people! "So Xiang Liang taught him to learn the art of war. Xiang Yu was overjoyed, but after a brief understanding, he still refused to finish learning. Because Xiang Liang killed someone, he and Xiang Yu went to Wuzhong (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) to escape from the enemy. Wuzhong's scholar-bureaucrat talents are all under Xiang Liang. Whenever there are great corvees and funerals in Wuzhong, Xiang Liang often presides over them, and secretly uses the art of war to deploy and train guests and young adults, understand their talents and cultivate the backbone.

When Qin Shihuang visited Zhejiang, Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu went to see it together. Seeing Qin Shihuang's etiquette, Xiang Yu blurted out, "He can take his place." ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Xiang Liang quickly covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, family!" ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Xiang Liang therefore thought Xiang Yu was a wizard. Xiang Yu is more than eight feet long, can lift the tripod and is brilliant. Even the children in Wuzhong are afraid of him.

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Chen Sheng and others revolted in Daze Township. In September of the same year, Yin Tong and Xiang Liang, the guards of Huiji County, said, "Jiangxi rebelled, and this is also the time when Qin died. It is said that man was first made, and then he was made. I want to send troops to make the public and general Huan Chu. " (Historical Records of Xiang Yu) At this time, Huan Chu was fleeing in the swamp, and Xiang Liang used the excuse that others didn't know where Huan Chu had fled. Only Xiang Yu knew, and took advantage of Hui Jishou's opportunity to call Xiang Yu in, and was ordered to find Huan Chu, and signaled Xiang Yu to cut Hui Jishou's head off with his sword. Xiang Liang carried Hui Jishou's head and showed it to everyone. The leader's entourage was frightened to disgrace, and it was a mess, and Xiang Yu cut it. Xiang Liang called the local hero officials they were familiar with before and explained to them that it was for the sake of the uprising, so he mobilized Wuzhong foot soldiers and sent people to subordinate counties to collect Ding Zhuang and got 8,000 chosen men. These 8,000 people are the invincible 8,000 soldiers in Wuzhong who later followed Xiang Yu in the south and north. So Xiang Liang was appointed as Huiji County and Ji Xiang as General.

Chen Sheng and Zaichen fought fiercely, but they were defeated. Guangling people visited Chen Wang and urged Xiang Liang to "establish Jiangdong and lead troops to attack Qin in the west". ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Eight thousand people from Xiang Liang crossed the river to attack Qin. Hearing that Chen Ying had captured Dongyang, he sent messengers and Chen Ying to jointly attack the State of Qin. Chen Ying listened to her mother's words and dared not be king. He said: "The Xiang family will be a family from generation to generation and will be famous in Chu. If you want to do something big today, it will be someone else. I am leaning on a famous family, and I will die in Qin. " (Historical Records of Xiang Yu) So they followed his words and went to Xiang Liang. After Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River, General and General Pu also came to defect. Xiang Liang has 670,000 troops stationed in Xiapi.

At that time, Qin Jia had made Ju Jing king of Chu, stationed in the east of Pengcheng, and wanted to be an enemy of Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang's invasion defeated Qin Jia. Qin Jia escaped, and Xiang Liang chased Hu Ling. After a day of fierce fighting with Qin Jia, Qin Jia was killed and Qin Jiajun surrendered to Xiang Liang. After Xiang Liang co-edited Qin Jiajun, he led an army stationed in Hu Ling, ready to lead the army westward. At this point, Zhang Han led the army to chestnut, and Xiang Liang factions fought against Zhang Han with Zhu Jishi and Yu Fanjun. As a result, Yu Fanjun died in battle and Zhu Jishi defeated Hu Ling. Xiang Liang then led the troops into Xue and killed Zhu Jishi. Xiang Liang had previously sent Xiang Yu to attack Xiangcheng, but Xiangcheng officers and soldiers held on and buried them all alive after capturing them. Xiang Liang heard the news of Wang Chen's death, and called all the people to Lai Xue to discuss. At this time, Pei Gong Liu Bang also came from Pei Gong.

At this time, Fan Zeng, who was seventy years old and lived in his den, came to see Xiang Liang and said to Xiang Liang, "Chen wins or loses. When his father destroyed six countries, Chu was the most innocent. Chu Nangong said,' Although there are three Chu clans, Qin will die. Now Chen Shengshou is the first to stand on his own feet and not stand behind Chu, which will not last long. Today, the monarch rises from Jiangdong, and the generals who rise from Chu are vying for the monarch, so that the monarch will be a Chu general for the rest of his life and let him rebuild Chu. "("Historical Records of Xiang Yu ") Xiang Liang felt that Fan Zeng's words were very reasonable, so he found the grandson of Chu Huaiwang who was herding sheep among the people and made him Chu Huaiwang to win the hearts and minds of the people. Chen Ying was named the pillar country of Chu five counties, and Xiang Liang was named Wu Xinjun.

A few months later, Xiang Liang led the troops to attack Camfrog, and together with the troops of Jitian Rong and Tsukasa Tsuyoshi Che, he went to save Dong, defeated Qin Jun in Dong, pursued Qin Jun, and Xiang Liang sent Pei Gong Liu Bang and Xiang Yu to attack the city. The west broke in Puyang East and retreated to Puyang late. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu attacked Dingtao and failed to capture it. To the west, break, chop Li You, attack the yellow outside, and get nothing.

Xiang Liang started from Dong 'e, went west to Dingtao, and then broke Qin Jun. Xiang Yu and others killed Li You, and began to despise Qin Jun and became proud. Therefore, Yi Song suggested that Xiang Liang said, "If you overcome, arrogance and laziness will be defeated. Now Serenade is lazy, and Qin Jun is growing stronger. I am afraid of you. " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Xiang Liang not only refused to listen. Instead, let Yi Song carry out the task. On the way, I met Gao, the envoy of the State of Qi, and said to him, "I think Wu Xinjun is bound to fail. Busy is free from death, and busy is a disaster. " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Chi really attacked the Chu army led by him, and defeated the Chu army in Dingtao. Xiang Liang died. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu are attacking at this time, attacking Liu Chen, but Liu Chen's defenders are very tenacious and cannot attack for a long time. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu thought, "If this thing is broken in Liang Jun, the foot soldiers will be afraid." ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") So he led his own army and returned to the East with Lv Chen's army. Lv Chen's army was stationed in Pengcheng East, Xiang Yu's army was stationed in Pengcheng West, and Liu Bang's army was stationed in Iraq.

After Zhang Han attacked Liang Jun, he thought that Chu's army was not enough to worry about, so he crossed the river to attack Zhao and defeated Zhao. At this point, Zhao Xie is the king, Chen Yu is the general, and Zhang Er is the phase, all of which have entered Dalucheng. Zhang Han ordered Wang Li (son of Wang Ben, the grandson of Wang Jian, the general of Qin Dynasty) to besiege Julu, while Zhang Han led an army to attack the south of Julu.

Soon, the Qi messenger Gao met in front of him and told the story. So he was appointed as the upper general, Xiang Yu as the lower general, Fan Zeng as the upper general, and went north to save Zhao. All the generals are under the command of Yi Song, with the title of champion of Qing Zi. Chu Jun went to Anyang and stayed for 46 days. Xiang Yu said, "I heard that Qin Jun surrounded the giant deer in Wang Zhao and then led troops across the river. If Chu attacks outside, Zhao should be inside and will be broken. " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Song Yize thinks that Qin and Zhao should sit and watch the fight first, and then take advantage of their fatigue. It was freezing and raining, and the soldiers were cold and hungry, but Yi Song drank a lot of wine to send his son to Qi. Xiang Yu said angrily, "I want to attack Qin with all my strength, but I can't stay long." At this age, the people are hungry and cold, the foot soldiers eat taro, but the army has no food. It is an advanced drinking club. It was not because of Zhao's grain that he led troops to cross the river, but he joined forces with Zhao to attack Qin and said,' Take it'. The husband attacked the newly created Zhao with the power of Qin, which is bound to raise Zhao. Zhao Ju and Qiang Qin, our promise! Moreover, the national soldiers were newly broken, and the king was restless and confined to the territory, belonging exclusively to the general. National security is at stake. Today, I don't care if I am selfish, not a minister of the country! " (Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography) Xiang Yu met in the morning, slaughtered in his tent, held his head, and ordered the army to say, "The king of Chu ordered Yu to punish him for conspiring against Chu." ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") At this time, all the generals were in awe, and no one dared to prevaricate. They all strongly expressed their support for Xiang Yu's contemporary generals. Xiang Yu sent someone to kill Yi Song's son. Let Huan Chu report this matter to Chu Huaiwang. Chu Huaiwang appointed Xiang Yu as general.

The killing of Qing Zi champion Song Yizhi was a great shock to Chu, which was famous as a vassal. Immediately, Dangyang's troops and Pujiang took 20,000 soldiers to cross the river to save the stag. After a little victory in the war, Zhao Jiang Chen Yu asked for reinforcements again. Xiang Yu commanded all the troops to cross the river. After crossing the river, he sank all the ships, smashed the pot and burned the camp, and only brought three days' dry food, in order to show the soldiers the will to fight to the death and never back down. When they arrived at Julu, they surrounded Wang Li, fought Qin Jun nine times and cut off their tunnel. Defeat Qin Jun, kill Su Jiao, capture Wang Li alive, refuse to surrender, and set himself on fire. At this time, the Chu army was crowned as a vassal, and at the gates of Julu, more than a dozen vassal reinforcements dared not send troops. When the Chu army attacked Qin Jun, the generals of the vassal army watched on the barricade, and all the soldiers of the Chu army bridled their horses and killed them into the sky, and the vassal army trembled. After defeating Qin Jun, Xiang Yu summoned governors and generals. When they entered the Yuanmen, they all knelt down and dared not look up. Xiang Yu has since become the general of the vassal, and all the vassals belong to him.

In Julu World War I, Xiang Yu, with his brave spirit of burning the bridge, wiped out the main force of Qin Jun in one fell swoop and laid the hegemony of Xiang Yu.

After the Battle of Julu, Zhang Han was weakened, scolded and jealous by II and Zhao Gao, and felt dangerous. Xiang Yu sent people to negotiate and surrender several times, but Xiang Yu refused and played several times in a row. Later, considering his lack of food, he accepted Zhang Han's surrender, made Zhang Han the king of harmony, appointed Sima Xin as the general, and Qin Jun as the pioneer of the Chu army.

In Xin 'an (now Mianchi East, Henan Province), the officers and men in the vassal army used to take corvee or guard the border. When they passed through Qinzhong, the officers and men in Qinzhong were very rude to them. When Qin Jun surrendered to the vassal, many officers and men in the vassal's army took advantage of their victory and treated Qin Jun officers and men as slaves to abuse and insult them. Many officers and men privately said, "General Zhang and others tricked us into becoming princes. Today, I can enter the customs and break the Qin dynasty, which is a great good thing; In other words, if the princes take me to the East, Qin will do his best to punish my parents and wife. " The generals secretly heard these comments and reported them to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu called, General Pu and others discussed and said, "There are still many Qin officials, but my heart is not satisfied. If they don't listen to them, things will be very dangerous. It's better to kill him, and go to Qin alone with Chang Shixin and the three. " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") So the Chu army killed all 200,000 red soldiers south of Xin 'an overnight. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu enfeoffed Sanqin to Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Yun. Guanzhong people hate these three people. This is an important reason why Liu Bang is so easy to "decide the three qins".

Xiang Yu marched into Guanzhong, because the valley of letters was guarded by Liu Bangpai's soldiers and could not get in. I also heard that Liu Bang had breached Xianyang, and Xiang Yu was furious. He also sent Dangyang people, Bu and others to fetch Hangu Pass. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he was stationed in Xixi (now the southeast west bank of Xingfeng, Lintong, Shaanxi). Liu bang's army is stationed on the bully. At this time, Liu Bang's Sajima Cao Wushang sent a snitch to say: "Pei Gong wants to be the king of Guanzhong, making Zi Ying the phase, and all the treasures are there." ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Xiang Yu was furious and wanted to beat Liu Bang. At that time, Xiang Yu had an army of 400,000, which was stronger than Mazhuang and stationed in Xinfeng Hong Men. Liu bang's army is only 100 thousand. He is stationed on the tyrant. Fan Zeng said that Xiang Yu said, "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and loved Maggie. Today, when I entered the customs, I didn't get anything. The woman was lucky. This is not a small ambition. I let people have a look, they are all dragons and tigers, and they are all five episodes. This son of heaven is also angry. Don't lose it. " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") I hope Xiang will kill Liu Bang as soon as possible, so as to avoid endless future troubles. Considering the disparity in strength between the two sides, Liu Bang adopted the idea given to him by his counselor Sean, last stand. At the Hongmen banquet, he declined politely and bowed down obediently, which relieved Xiang Yu's doubts and vigilance. Xiang Yu did not listen to Fan Zeng and let Liu Bang go. Fan Zeng said angrily, "Alas! Insufficient vertical shaft, ask. Those who win the title of king of the world will be rewarded repeatedly. I belong to this. " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Liu Bang returned to the army and immediately killed Cao.

After the Hongmen banquet, Xiang Yu led his troops to kill Xianyang in the west, killed Qin, surrendered and burned Qin's palace. The fire did not go out in March, and he went east with his goods and treasures. At this time, someone said to Xiang Yu, "Guanzhong is cut off by mountains and rivers, and the land is rich and fertile, but all of them can be tyrants." ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") But Xiang Yu saw that Qin Gong was burned and was eager to return to the east, so he said, "Wealth does not return to his hometown, like clothes embroidered at night, who knows!" ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") The man said: "People say that Chu people bathe monkeys' ears. Sure enough. " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") Wang Xiang was furious after hearing this and boiled it to death. This fully shows that Xiang Yu's short-sightedness in strategy laid the groundwork for his later failure.

In the first year of Hanwang (206 BC), Xiang Yu was the overlord of the vassal: Liu Bang was Hanwang, and the capital was Nanzheng; Zhang Han is the king of harmony, and all the hills have been abandoned; Sima Xin is the king of the game, both in Liyang; Dong Kun is Zhai Wang, and he is a high slave; Wei Wangbao was the king of the Western Wei Dynasty, all in Pingyang; Shenyang is the king of Henan and the capital of Luoyang. Han Wangcheng is somehow in Yangzhai; Sima ang is the king of Yin, and they all sing. Zhao Wangxie is the acting king; Zhang Er is the king of Changshan, and he is a country; Qing Bu is the king of Jiujiang, the sixth capital; Wu Rui is the king of Hengshan, and he is embarrassed; * * * Ao is the king of Linjiang and the capital of Jiangling; Rebecca Hanbitsoft is the king of Liaodong; Zang for prince tea, thistle; King Tian Cheng of Qi is the king of Jiaodong; The fields are all kings of Qi, and they are all in Linzi; Tianan is the king of Jibei, and both are Bo Yang; Self-reliance for the place of overlord, Wang Jiujun, Du Pengcheng.

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