A high school classical Chinese essay about a beautiful man

1. An ancient essay from high school

Biography of Liu Yi (excerpt) Li Chaowei’s original text: Among Yifeng, there is Liu Yi, a Confucian scholar, who should be promoted to the lower rank and will be returned to Xiangbin.

People from my hometown were visiting Jingyang, so I went to say goodbye. After six or seven miles, the birds started and the horses were frightened, and they fled to the left. After another six or seven miles, they stopped.

I saw a woman shepherding sheep by the road. Yi Guai looks at it with a special color.

However, the moth's face is uncomfortable and the sleeves of his scarf are dull. He listens and stands as if he is waiting for something. Yi asked: "Why are you so miserable and humiliating yourself like this?" The woman thanked her at first, and finally cried and said to her, "I'm sorry for you, but I see the humiliation today and ask the elder."

However, hatred runs through my muscles. Bones, how can I be ashamed to avoid it? Fortunately, I heard that I am the daughter of Dongting Longjun. Her parents are married to the second son of Jingchuan, and her husband Le Yi is a maid. The servant was so confused that he complained to his aunt, who loved his son and could not control him.

He complained frequently and was deposed. p>

"At the end of the sentence: I shed tears and was overwhelmed with grief. He also said: "Dongting is located here. I don't know how many there are in the distance. The sky is long and vast, and I can't get through it. My heart and mind are cut off, and I don't know how to mourn.

I heard that you will return to Wu, and I secretly connected to Dongting. Or leave it to the waiter with a ruler, I don't know what it is. "Yi said, "I am a righteous husband. When I heard what Zi said, my blood and blood were all moved, and I hated that I had no feathers and could not fly.

Is it possible to say that? However, in the deep waters of Dongting, I would rather pay my respects. I am afraid that the path will be obscure and I will lose my sincerity. Is there any way you can guide me? The girl wept bitterly and thanked her, saying: "I have carried so much treasure, I can't say more."

Even if I die, I will thank you. If you don't allow it, how dare you say it? If you agree and ask, then Dongting and Beijing will be different. Yi, please hear it.

The woman said: "In the shade of Dongting, there is a big orange tree. The villagers call it She Orange."

You should take off your belt and tie it with other things, and then knock on the tree three times, and there should be someone who responds. . So there is nothing wrong with it.

Fortunately, the gentleman relies on his sincere words. Then he interpreted the book in the casket, bowed again and entered, looking eastward and weeping, if he could not win.

Yi is deeply concerned. She put it in her book bag and asked again: "I don't know what use your sheep are for shepherding? Do the gods kill them?" The woman said: "They are not sheep, they are rain workers.

" What is rain work? "Said: "It's like thunder." If you look at it, you will see that they are all walking in anger, and they are very different, and there is no difference between the big and small horns.

Yi also said: "I am an envoy. I will return to Dongting one day. Fortunately, don't avoid each other." The woman said: "I would rather stop than avoid, and be like relatives.

"Speech After all, he led others to the east. After a few dozen steps, I looked back at the woman and the sheep and saw that they were both dead.

On the evening of the evening, I arrived at the city and said goodbye to my friends. After more than a month, I returned to my hometown and visited Dongting.

In the shade of Dongting, there are orange trees. Then Yi led him and struck the tree three times to stop it.

A warrior from Russia came out of the waves. He paid his respects again and said, "Where will your distinguished guest come from?" He refused to tell the truth and said, "Go and pay homage to the king." The warrior uncovered the water and pointed the way. Perseverance leads to progress.

He said to Yi: "Close your eyes and count your breaths until you can reach it." As Yi said, he went to his palace.

I saw that the towers and pavilions faced each other, and there were thousands of doors, and there were all kinds of rare plants and precious trees. Master Zhiyi stopped in the corner of the big room and said, "Guests should stay here to wait for you." Yi said, "Where is this?" Master said, "This is the Lingxu Hall." "If you look closely, all the treasures in the world will be here.

The pillars are made of white jade, the brickwork is made of sapphire, the bed is made of coral, the curtain is made of water essence, the lintel is carved with colored glaze, and the lintel is decorated with amber. It is so beautiful that it cannot be described in detail.

However, the king did not arrive for a long time. Yi said to her husband, "How is the Lord of Dongting doing?" He said, "My Lord just went to the Xuanzhu Pavilion to talk about the Fire Sutra with Taoist priest Taiyang, and I chose to finish it.

"Yi said, "What is the Fire Sutra?" "The husband said: "My Lord, I am a dragon. A dragon takes water as its god, and a drop of it can cover the mausoleum.

A Taoist priest is a human being. A person takes fire as his god, and he can light up a house with a single drop.

However, the spiritual functions are different, and the mysticism is different. Taiyang Taoist is good at human theory, so I invite you to listen to the words.

"After speaking, the palace gate was opened. The scene merged with the clouds and saw a person wearing purple clothes and holding a sapphire.

Fu Yue said, "This is my lord!" He even went forward to tell him. The king looked at Yi and asked, "Isn't he a human being?" Yi replied, "Yes." He said to Yi: "The water house is deep and dark, and I am ignorant. Master has traveled thousands of miles. What will happen?" Yi said: "Yi, I am from the hometown of the king."

He grew up in Chu and studied in Qin. Yesterday Secondly, when I was driving the Jingshui River, I saw the king's beloved daughter shepherding sheep in the wild. She couldn't bear to look at her.

Yi Yin questioned her and said, "I'm sorry for my husband." I don’t want to read it, so that’s why I took the book. After the Lord of Dongting finished viewing, he covered his face with his sleeves and wept, saying: "My father's crime is that I cannot listen. Sitting here makes me deaf and blind. I make the children in the window of my boudoir weak and suffer harm from afar."

Mr. Nai Moshang People can be anxious. How can they dare to betray their virtues? "After finishing the poem, I mourned for a long time.

Both sides were crying. At that time, there were eunuchs who served the king secretly. The king gave them instructions in writing and ordered them to arrive in the palace.

For a moment, everyone in the palace was crying. The king was startled, and said to his left and right: "I am reporting to the palace, but there is no sound, for fear that Qiantang will know about it."

"Yi said: "Who is Qiantang?" He said: "My beloved brother. I used to be. The leader of Qiantang is now in power.

"Yi said: "Why don't you know?" He said: "Yao was so brave that he suffered from floods for nine years. Yes.

The gods are frustrated and block the five mountains. God has forgiven the sins of the same spirit in ancient and modern times.

Here, the people in Qiantang are waiting for him. " Before he finished speaking, a loud voice suddenly burst out, the sky and the earth cracked, the palace shook, and the clouds and smoke billowed out.

There is a red dragon in Russia that is more than a thousand feet long, with electric eyes and bloody tongue, and a mane with red scales and fire. It has a golden lock on its neck, and the lock is holding a jade pillar. Thousands of thunders surround it, and it is covered with snow, rain and hail. They all descended, broke the blue sky and flew away. Yi fell to the ground in fear.

The king stood up and said, "Don't be afraid. It's harmless."

"After a long time of peace, I found my own peace, so I left and said, "I wish to be alive. To avoid coming back. "The king said: "It won't be the case if it goes away, but it won't be the case when it comes.

"It depends on fate." , with money and personnel. Hungry and auspicious, the wind celebrates the clouds, harmonious and joyful, the buildings are exquisite, and the flutes and flutes follow.

Thousands of red makeup, lots of smiles. There was a man in the back, with natural eyebrows, bright hair all over his body, and uneven silk threads.

Looking at it with force is the person who sent the message before. However, if you are happy or sad, there will be no tears like silk.

For a moment, red smoke covered the left side, purple gas relaxed the right side, and the fragrance swirled around and entered the palace. Jun smiled and said to Yi, "The prisoner of Jingshui has arrived."

"You then resigned and returned to the palace." After a while, I heard complaints and bitterness again, which lasted for a long time.

After a while, Jun came back and had a meal with Yi. There is another man, wearing purple clothes and holding a sapphire, with a towering appearance, standing on the left of the king.

The king said to Yi, "This is Qiantang." Yi got up and worshiped him.

Qiantang also greeted each other politely and said to Yi: "Unfortunately, my niece was humiliated by a naughty boy. The gentleman Lai Ming has a clear faith and his loyalty is far away.

Otherwise, this is . 2. An article in a high school textbook (classical Chinese)

After being appointed as Taishi, Niu Ma left and Sima Qian paid his respects again.

Shaoqing said: I am ashamed to give you a book and teach you. Be cautious about receiving things, and work diligently to promote talents. If you want your servant to be disobedient, but use the words of a common person, you will not dare to do so. I heard that the old man has inherited his legacy. Gu Zi thinks that his body is dirty, and when he sees it, he wants to gain but loses, so he is depressed and has no words.

As the saying goes: "Who can do it?" Who will listen to it? "Gai Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya never played the harp again for the rest of his life. Why? Scholars are used by those who know oneself, and women are used by those who please oneself.

If the servant is lacking in quality, although he is talented and easy-going, If you wander around, you will never be proud of it. It is enough to laugh and nod your ears. When you come from Huidong, you are forced to do something cheap. When you meet each other, you don't have to know your meaning in a moment. /p>

Today, Shaoqing is guilty of an unexpected crime. It is about ten months and the winter is coming, and the servant is too thin to go up to Yong. The fear of death cannot be concealed. This servant will no longer be able to relax and resent, and the soul of the deceased will be long. My personal hatred is endless.

Please don’t retaliate.

I heard that cultivating one’s character is the house of wisdom, loving charity is the foundation of benevolence, taking what is given is the symbol of righteousness, humiliation is the symbol of courage, and establishing one’s reputation is the ultimate act. If a scholar possesses these five qualities, he can be entrusted to the world and ranked among the gentlemen.

Therefore, do not blame misfortune on desire for profit, do not suffer sorrow on heartbreak, do not do ugly things on humiliation, and do not criticize more than castration. There are countless people who have been punished for the rest of their lives. They are not in one life, and they are far away from each other.

In the past, Duke Ling of Wei and Yong Quzhao, Confucius was in charge of Chen; Shang Yang watched because of the scenery, Zhao Liang was heartbroken; the same son took part in the ride, and the silk threads changed color: he has been ashamed of it since ancient times. A man of high caliber will be offended when it comes to officialdom, how much more can he be angry with a generous man! Although there are few people in the dynasty today, how can I be so powerful that I can recommend him to the world's most powerful people? I have been relying on my ancestors for more than twenty years.

Therefore, I am self-righteous: I cannot accept loyalty and allegiance. I have a reputation for extraordinary strategies and materials, so I will establish my own master; secondly, I cannot fill in the gaps, recruit talents and talents, and show people in caves; Externally, one cannot prepare an army, attack cities and fight in the field, and have the merit of beheading generals and knocking flags; below, one cannot work hard for days and days, and obtain high-ranking officials and generous salaries in order to consider themselves favored by the clan. None of the four are successful, they are all in harmony, and have no short and long effects, which can be seen here.

In rural areas, servants are also among the officials who serve in the toilet, accompanying the foreign court in final discussions. If you don't use this time to draw the line and think carefully, now you have lost your form and become a servant to be swept away. In the midst of the chaos, you want to hold your head high and trust your eyebrows, and discuss right and wrong. This is not to underestimate the imperial court and to be ashamed of the scholars of the world! Alas! Alas! Like a servant, what else can I say? What more can be said! And the whole story is not easy to understand.

The young servant has unruly talents and has no reputation for rural music. Fortunately, the Lord, because of his ancestors, allowed Feng Bo to go in and out of Zhou Wei. The servant thinks that he is wearing a basin to look at the sky, so he ignores the knowledge of the guests, forgets about his family and family affairs, and uses up his unworthy talents day and night to work single-mindedly on his duties, so as to seek the favor of his master.

But something is wrong. The husband's servant and Li Ling both lived under the same door. They were not friendly to each other.

However, the servant observes that he is a rare scholar, filial to his relatives, trustworthy with his officials, honest in dealing with wealth, righteous in giving to others, making concessions and concessions, being respectful and thrifty to his servants. He was born as an animal, and he thought he had the style of a national scholar.

It is very strange that my wife and I have to go to the public house without caring about my life plan. Now that I have done something inappropriate, the minister who spared no effort to protect his wife then went on to harm her, and I am sincere and heartbroken.

Moreover, Li Lingti had less than five thousand infantry, and he was deeply involved in the land of soldiers and horses, and he was able to pass the royal court. Killed excessively. The captives were not given life-saving treatment, and Chang Xian, the king of Zhanqiu, was horrified, so he recruited the wise kings on the left and right, raised the bows of the people, and attacked and surrounded the country.

After fighting for thousands of miles, all the targets are exhausted, reinforcements fail to arrive, and the soldiers are killed and injured. However, as soon as Li Ling called for a labor force, all the soldiers could not stand up. They bowed in tears, drank blood and cried. They stretched their swords in the air and fought against the deadly enemy in the north.

Before the mausoleum was destroyed, envoys came to report the matter, and the princes and princes of the Han Dynasty all offered cups of wine to wish them longevity. A few days later, I heard that the emperor was not satisfied with the meal and listened to the court.

The minister was worried and didn't know where to go. The servant did not realize that he was humble, but when he saw his master mourning in misery, he sincerely wanted to imitate his foolishness in spending money. He thought that Li Lingsu was incomparable with the scholar-bureaucrats, and that he could kill people, even though he was a famous general in ancient times.

Although he is defeated physically, he observes his intention and wants to get what he deserves and retaliate to Han. There is nothing that can be done about it, and the result of its destruction is enough to cause violence in the world.

The servant is eager to express his desire, but there is no way. When he was called to the meeting and asked, he used this finger to recommend the merits of the mausoleum. He wanted to use the Lord's intention to stop his remarks.

The master of the Ming Dynasty did not understand clearly, so he thought that he was a servant of the second master, and he lobbied for Li Ling, so he acted unreasonably. The loyalty of fists and fists can never lead to self-improvement.

Because of the false accusation, the soldiers followed the officials' discussion. The family is poor, the wealth and bribes are not enough to redeem oneself, the friendship is not enough to help, and the closeness between the left and right is not enough.

Who can complain to someone who is not made of wood or stone, who is alone in the company of legal officials, in a deep prison? This is what Shaoqing has seen with his own eyes. Isn't it true that the servant's behavior is evil? After Li Ling was born and died, his family's reputation was ruined, and his servants were still in the silkworm room, making the world laugh again. Sad husband! Sad husband! Things are not easy as ordinary people say.

The servants did not have the merit of dissecting the talisman book. The literature, history and astrology were almost between divination and blessing. If a servant is ordered to be punished, it will be like losing a hair among nine oxen. How is it any different from an ant? But the world does not compare with those who can die, especially those who are wise and guilty, and cannot avoid it, so they will die.

Why? This is due to the self-establishment of Su.

Human beings are destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather, depending on how it is used.

The hair was picked, the gold and iron were humiliated, the skin was mutilated, the limbs were cut off and humiliated, and the last was the most extreme punishment! It is said that "the punishment is not enough to reach the rank of a doctor." This statement cannot but be encouraged by scholars.

The fierce tiger is in the deep mountains, and the beasts are frightened. It is also in the trap, wagging its tail and begging for food, gradually accumulating power. Therefore, the scholar has painted the ground as a prison, which can not be invaded by force; he has cut wood as an official, and the discussion cannot be correct, so the plan is fresh.

Now I am hand-to-hand, receiving wooden ropes, exposed skin, and being censored. I am secluded in the wall. At this time, when I see the jailer, I will shoot the head to the ground, and when I look at the slaves, my heart will stop. Which one? It also accumulates power and power.

Now that we have reached this point, those who do not insult their words, the so-called strong face and ears, is so precious! Moreover, Xi Bo, Bo Ye, was detained in Youli; Li Si, Xiang Ye, was sentenced to five punishments; Huaiyin, Wang Ye, received weapons from Chen; Peng Yue and Zhang Ao were orphaned in Nanxiang and were imprisoned to pay for their crimes; Jianghou executed Zhu Lu, The power was given to the fifth uncle, who was imprisoned in the invitation room; Wei Qi, a general, wore ocher clothes and was Guan Sanmu; Ji Bu was a slave of the Zhu family; Guan Fu was humiliated in the room. These people are all princes, generals and ministers, and are heard in neighboring countries. Their crimes are so extreme that they cannot be sentenced to suicide.

In the dust, the past and the present are integrated. 3. Translation of a classical Chinese article from high school, Fenduoduo

Song Lian, also known as Jing Lian, his ancestors were from Qianxi, Jinhua, and they did not move to Pujiang until Song Lian's generation. Song Lian was smart and had a strong memory when he was young. He studied under Wenren Mengji and was proficient in the Five Classics. Later he studied under Wu Lai. Soon, he studied under the Jin sect of Liu Guan and Huang Xu. Both of them highly regarded Song Lian and said that they were inferior to him. During the reign of Emperor Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty, Song Lian recommended him to be a Hanlin editor. However, he refused to accept the offer because his parents were old, so he went to Longmen Mountain to write books behind closed doors. More than ten years later, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Wuzhou and summoned Song Lian. At that time, Wuzhou had been renamed Ningyue Prefecture, and the prefect Wang Xianzong was ordered to open a county school, so Song Lian and Ye Yi were hired as teachers of the Five Classics. In March of the next year, due to Li Shanchang's recommendation, Song Lian, Liu Ji, Zhang Yi, and Ye Chen were recruited to Yingtian. They were appointed as Jiangnan Confucian scholars and were ordered to teach the Taizi Jing. Soon they also edited the daily notes. Song Lian was one year older than Liu Ji. Both of them were born in Jiangnan, and both had great reputations. Liu Ji was strong and bold, with a spirit of genius, while Song Lian regarded himself as a Confucian. Liu Ji made suggestions in the army, while Song Lian was appreciated by Zhu Yuanzhang for his literary talents and served as an advisor to Zhu Yuanzhang. Taizu once called Song Lian to explain the "Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Biography". Song Lian commented: "The Spring and Autumn Annals are Confucius's book of praising good and criticizing evil. If you can follow it, rewards and punishments will be just and moderate, and the world will be peaceful!" Taizu Yu Linduan Gate, orally interpret Huang Shigong's "Three Strategies". Song Lian said: "With the second "Dian" and the third "Mo" in "Shang Shu", the great scriptures and Dharma needed by the emperor are already available. I hope you can pay attention to them and explain them clearly."

When Taizu When he cut the talisman and awarded the meritorious officials, he called Song Lian to discuss how to bestow the fifth-class title. Song Lian lived in Dabentang and stayed up all night, learning from the precedents of the Han and Tang Dynasties and selecting the applicable parts to report to the emperor. Later, when heaven repeatedly dropped nectar, Taizu asked if it meant disaster or auspiciousness. Song Lian replied: "The emperor does not receive orders from heaven, but from people. The basis of virtue is not auspiciousness, but benevolence and righteousness." This is the reason why "Spring and Autumn" only records misfortunes, not auspiciousness." Taizu's nephew Zhu Wenzheng was convicted. Song Lian said: "Wenzheng deserves death, but please forgive him for being your relative. It would be better for him to be sent to a distant place." When Taizu went to Fangqiu to offer sacrifices, he felt uneasy. Song Lian said calmly: "The best way to nourish the heart is to be free from desires and choose good deeds. Then you can have a peaceful mind and a safe body." After hearing this, I praised him again and again. Taizu often asked Song Lian about the study of emperors and which books were most worth reading. Song Lian recommended the book "Extensions of the Great Learning", and Taizu ordered the contents of this book to be engraved in large characters on the corridor walls on both sides of the hall. Soon Taizu came to the West Corridor in person, and all the ministers were also present. Taizu picked out a section of Sima Qian's discussion of Huang and Lao's studies in "Yan Yi" and asked Song Lian to analyze it. After Song Lian finished speaking, Taizu said: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty indulged in the absurd theory of skills and changed the frugal style of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. The people were exhausted, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty still had to use severe torture to supervise.

If the leader of the people can govern the people with benevolence and righteousness, then heresies will not spread, and if the people are governed by schools, chaos will not occur, so punishment is not a priority. Taizu also asked about the fate of the country and the size of the territory of the three generations. Song Lian gave detailed answers and said: "The three generations all ruled the world with benevolence and righteousness, so the fate of the country can last for a long time." Zhu Yuanzhang asked again: "Three generations ago, what books did people read?" Song Lian replied, "In ancient times, there were no books, and no one specialized in teaching knowledge. The monarch not only governed the people, but also had the responsibility of education. He set an example, and the people naturally received education." "Song Lian was once ordered to write a poem in praise of the eagle, which must be completed within seven steps. In his poem, there was a saying: "Since ancient times, avoid bird shortages." Taizu said happily: "This is very good advice! "Song Lian served Zhu Yuanzhang and was always loyal. These are all examples.

In July of the sixth year, Song Lian was promoted to a bachelor's degree, responsible for drafting imperial edicts, studying national history, and praising good officials. He was ordered to communicate with Zhan Tong, Le Shaofeng revised the calendar, and compiled the Baoxun with Wu Bozong and others. In September, Taizu appointed Song Lian as the official of Zhongshun, and wanted him to handle political affairs. Song Lian declined and said, "I have no one else." As long as I can serve the emperor nearby, I will be satisfied. " Taizu valued him more and more. In September of the eighth year of Hongwu, Song Lian followed the prince and the four kings of Qin, Jin, Chu, and Jingjiang to Zhongdu to lecture on martial arts. Taizu obtained a volume of the map "Haoliang Ancient Ruins" and sent it to the prince. , and wrote an inscription outside the map, ordering Song Lian to visit and explain everywhere. The prince showed the map to Song Lian, and Song Lian explained it one by one, and persuaded the prince accordingly.

The following year. , Song Lian died in Kui at the age of seventy-two. Governor Ye Yicong buried him at the foot of Lotus Mountain. King Xian of Shu admired Song Lian's name and moved his tomb to the east of Huayang City in the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496). Governor Ma Jun reported: "Song Lian was a great scholar. His work can be learned from. He also assisted the emperor in his career and made outstanding achievements. However, he died in a distant garrison. It has been a long time and his tomb has fallen into decay. I beg the emperor to show mercy." review. "So, Xiaozong took the matter to the Ministry of Rites for discussion, restored Song Lian's original official position, and held sacrifices at the place where he was buried every spring and autumn. During the Zhengde period, he was also granted the posthumous title Wenxian. 4. I learned an article in middle school What is the name of a man who compares his beauty with others?

Title of the ancient text: Zou Ji satirizes King Qi for accepting advice Source: "Warring States Policy" Original text: Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall, and his appearance was beautiful.

Looking into the mirror, he looked into the mirror and said to his wife: "Who is me or Mr. Xu from the north of the city?" His wife said: "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" "Xu Gong in the north of the city is the most beautiful person in Qi State. Ji was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Xu Gong? The concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" "On the first day of the lunar month, a guest came from outside and sat down to talk with him. He asked him, "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu? The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king." "

Tomorrow, Mr. Xu will come. Whoever looks at it thinks he is inferior; when he looks into the mirror, he thinks he is not as good as far away. When he went to bed at night, he thought about it and said: "The beauty of my wife is private to me; concubine Those who love me well are afraid of me; those who love me well from strangers want to ask for something from me. "

So he went to the court to see King Wei and said, "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. The wife of the minister is a private minister, the concubines of the minister are afraid of the minister, and the guests of the minister want to ask for anything from the minister, all of which are beautiful to Duke Xu.

Today Qi is thousands of miles away and has one hundred and twenty cities. All the ladies in the palace are secretly interested in the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are asking for help from the king. From this point of view, what is the king’s identity? That’s it. The king said: "Good." "

He ordered: "Those who can criticize others for their faults will be rewarded; those who write admonitions to others will be rewarded; those who can slander and ridicule the people in the city will be rewarded. Reward. "At the beginning of the order, all the ministers came to admonish, and the gates were like a market; after a few months, they came from time to time; after several years, although they wanted to say something, they could not advance.

Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei all heard about it. Chao Yu Qi. This is called victory over the imperial court.