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What is the concept of sentimentalist novels.

The concept of sentimentalist novels is sentimentalism. As the name suggests, the author's works are sentimental, expressing their sentimental feelings about the destruction caused by the emerging industrial age and the moral decay of people in their works. middle. Most writers of this school emphasize the need to express personal helplessness towards this force majeure in society. For example, the poems of the Cemetery School particularly express this point. "Graveyard Elegy" is a representative work, which expresses this kind of sadness and sadness. Sentimental emotions.

Sentimentalist literature is a literary trend that occurred in Britain from the 1860s to the late 1880s. After the industrial revolution, the contradictions in reality intensified, and people began to doubt the rational society, but they had no choice but to rely on art and emotion to express their dissatisfaction and escape from reality. The trend of sentimentalism brought Europe into a new stage in literary form. Not only was he the pioneer of the powerful Romantic literary movement in Europe in the early 19th century, but he could also be said to be the source of modernist literature. Traditional novels are mostly based on plot and follow the laws of cause and effect to reorganize real life, while sentimentalism has opened up a narrative method that uses psychology as a carrier to blend in the projection of the external real world. The emergence of this new way has far-reaching significance for the development of literature. Sentimentalism is named after the novel "Sentimental Journeys in France and Italy" by British writer Stern. Sentimentalism is also called sentimentalism. Because it rejects reason and advocates emotion, it is also called pre-romanticism. Sentimentalism originated in Britain and was later introduced to European countries such as France, Russia, and Germany. Representative figures include Stern, Goldsmith and Gray from the UK, Rousseau and Voltaire from France, Karamzin from Russia, Richter and Heine from Germany, etc. Due to the accelerated development of British capitalism, social conflicts have become increasingly intensified. The middle- and lower-class bourgeois literati are deeply aware of the inequality between the rich and the poor in society, their social status and material life cannot be guaranteed, and their sentiments have become increasingly strong. Sentimentalism is the literary expression of this emotion. It pays attention to inner emotions, exaggerates the role of emotions, emphasizes the natural expression of emotions, attaches importance to the description of natural scenery, and especially emphasizes the portrayal of personality and personal spiritual life. He believes that the main task of literature is to carefully depict the characters' psychological activities and unfortunate life experiences in order to arouse readers' sympathy and cries. It expresses dissatisfaction with the contradictory social reality and also reflects resistance to the rationalism and classicism advocated by the aristocratic class. Some sentimentalist writers are divorced from reality, indulge in personal feelings, indulge in sentimentality, and even praise the past, praising darkness and death, with a strong sense of pessimism and despair. Most of the works are written in the first person, and most of them take the form of diaries, travel notes, letters and memoirs. Sentimentalism, as the name suggests, is the sentimentality of the author's works, which expresses their sentimentality about the destruction caused by the emerging industrial age and the moral decay of people in their works. Most writers of this school emphasize the need to express personal helplessness towards this force majeure in society. For example, the poems of the Cemetery School particularly express this point. "Graveyard Elegy" is a representative work, which expresses this kind of sadness and sadness. Sentimental emotions. Sentimentalism (German Empfindsamkeit) is a stage in the development of individualism, first in the religious sphere of Pietism and later in all aspects of life. Sentimentalism can be understood as a secularized Pietism that expresses its views on virtue and other moral norms through the observation and description of inner life and subjective emotions such as enthusiasm and emotion. In sentimentalism, the peculiar inner feelings were taken seriously, even fanatically worshiped, and the regulation of such feelings through hierarchical notions of court etiquette was opposed. Goethe's "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is the pinnacle of sentimentalism.