Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - How many acres of land does it take to run a rural cooperative?
How many acres of land does it take to run a rural cooperative?
The following contents are for you how to run a cooperative well and how to make a good agricultural reference!
Summary: Select projects (planting, breeding, processing and sales) and set up organizations (companies, agricultural cooperatives and family farms). I suggest you set up a professional cooperative, a family farm, an enterprise-industry, a set of people-horses, three blocks-brands-children at the same time. A good place is the country-home-project-sometimes supporting enterprises-industry, sometimes joint venture-cooperation, and sometimes home-farm-farm. You can apply for different kinds of products according to your needs and find a suitable market (the focus is on making money from city people or asking them to send money).
The following are my answers to other friends about agricultural management, financing, capital and market. I hope I can give you some enlightenment and wish you new happiness, prosperous career and good health! !
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Suggestion: Visit "Nonghe Net" frequently, which is a website about agricultural management, financing and policies. The content is very comprehensive, and all the cooperatives you want to know are on it!
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Generally speaking, subsidies from the state, families and cooperatives shall meet the following conditions:
One is how many clubs you have. The focus of cooperatives is "cooperation", and the purpose of supporting cooperatives by the state is to hope that cooperatives can weave groups and groups together and make them rich! Only you or three or two people are not called cooperatives. If it's just you, I suggest applying for a home, a court and a farm!
Second, what role does your cooperative play in promoting the development of surrounding industries and making the people rich? The stronger the driving force, the easier it is to get subsidies.
Third, in addition to the scale of planting (breeding), it depends on whether your cooperative has a leading role in production, products, marketing, technology, technology, support, unity, life, production standards and standards.
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Cooperatives, agricultural enterprises and farmers' financing:
Let's talk about the difference between cooperatives and companies. Cooperatives and companies, similar to farmers, are also economic entities with legal personality. Farmers' professional cooperative is an economic management organization form that integrates farmers' groups, develops production, develops markets, and integrates joint venture, technology, unified production and product standards, and unified supply of agricultural materials. Actually, running a cooperative is similar to running a company. Whether it can make a profit is directly related to the quality of its operation. Since the promulgation of the Law on Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives in 2007, a large number of cooperatives have sprung up everywhere, many of which are empty shells and have almost no business. Many cooperatives want political and policy financial support, just as many companies are empty shells. Of course, there are also many professional cooperatives that are thriving in the development of production, development, expansion, market, unified production technology and unified supply of agricultural materials, with good profitability and great development potential.
Second, the advantages of cooperatives: First, political and policy support. Farmers' professional cooperatives are the main body of rural economy supported by the state, which has support in politics, policy, capital and technology. Of course, the premise is that your cooperative is well done and has the driving ability, which can drive farmers to get rich together while making profits, rather than being an empty shell. Cooperatives with characteristics, driving ability and good management are usually supported by the state, the state, funds, funds and projects. Second, rural demand. Decentralized management is the biggest obstacle to the intensive development of rural areas and the realization of economies of scale in China. Professional cooperatives are an effective form to unite farmers, accumulate capital and gold, form a joint force to expand production, enter the market and resist wind and risk. At present, the state encourages and supports organizational forms that can organize farmers and expand the scale of production and operation.
Three, according to the characteristics and policies of the above cooperatives, there are three ways of financing:
(1) Strive for national, domestic, policy and investment. This should be the relatively simplest way of all financing methods.
(2) share members. As far as possible, strive for large households with economic strength to join the cooperative and increase the amount of participation, shares and funds, but this will generally not increase much capital. Who told us that ordinary people are generally not very rich?
(3) Banks, banks and loans. This is very, very difficult. No matter what kind of economic organization you are, the most important thing is to have something to press! Fixed assets such as houses and land with property rights under the cooperative name can be used as mortgage loans. If there is no low-pressure goods, it is just a shell cooperative, and it is almost impossible to lend. In addition, it is emphasized that at present, rural contracted leased land cannot be loaned by banks. However, according to the trend of national policies, the confirmation of rural land, property and property rights will be fully promoted, and in the near future, land can be used for financing, finance and market will become a reality.
If you don't know about farmers' professional cooperatives, you can go to the rural management station of the local agricultural department, and they will give you relevant answers.
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Some suggestions on cooperative management;
I won't elaborate on how to set up a professional cooperative. There are relevant procedures and regulations in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Farmers' Professional Cooperatives. If you still don't understand anything, you can consult the local agricultural department, and they will give you specific help. Here I will talk about how to run.
First, do a good job of investigation: before you decide what to invest, you should make the necessary investigation. For example, what is suitable for development in your place, what is the product market situation, and what is the development status of the industry you are interested in, you should have a general understanding and avoid blind investment and development! The easiest way is to consult the local agricultural department and ask the questions you want to know, and they will help you. When you do the necessary investigation, you will take fewer detours!
Second, "No matter what you do, you should take the lead. If you are not rich, how can you win the trust of others? " You said this sentence very well! First of all, you should get rich, that is, set an example. I wonder what your local land situation is like? But I have a general impression of Henan land: fertile land, Ma Pingchuan, suitable for machine farming! In addition, many farmers have gone out to work in recent years, and there is no race in the fields at home. I suggest that you concentrate on land as much as possible (contracting should be the main form at present), which is also strongly advocated by the state at present to transfer land, develop family farms and develop large-scale planting! Only large-scale agriculture can produce benefits. First, you can grow grain. Although the income from growing grain is not high, the state subsidies to grain farmers have been increasing in recent years, and the principle of "whoever grows grain benefits" has been implemented. For example, the maximum subsidy for planting an acre of grain in Chengdu, Sichuan can reach more than 300 yuan. In addition to grain subsidies, there are subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery. It is conducive to large-scale grain growing, and because the planting technology is relatively easy to master (the whole process of farming and harvesting has been mechanized, and there is a special agricultural machinery professional service team, which does not necessarily buy agricultural machinery itself), the investment is small and it is effective in one year. With less money, we might as well start with the simplest grain. Second, we can consider developing greenhouse vegetables and edible fungi, which have developed well in many places in Henan. There are many well-developed agricultural companies in Zhengzhou and other places, such as Henan Bangyou Agricultural Ecological Cycle Development Company (Wantan Town, zhongmou county between Zhengzhou and Kaifeng). It is suggested to visit and study first if possible, broaden your horizons, broaden your horizons, and sharpen your knife and don't miss the woodcutter!
Third, when you set up a cooperative, you should pay attention to the following points: first, you must give full play to the "combination" function of the cooperative, that is, twist everyone into a rope, strive for progress, jointly develop production and jointly enter the market. Farmers' professional cooperatives have been paid more and more attention by the state because of their role in promoting the masses. If your cooperative has played a very good role in this respect, you can apply for a provincial or even national model cooperative and get more support from state-funded projects. Now, in supporting cooperatives, the government is not supporting those who do not do well, but focusing on supporting those who are highly motivated and do well, so that they can do better! Because there are too many cooperatives registered and listed, most of them are empty shelves. I'm afraid the starting point is mostly the idea of "seeing if the country can give some project funds"! )。 Second, we can do something in terms of unified agricultural materials supply, unified technology, unified training, unified pricing, unified sales, etc., reduce costs, unify standards, improve product quality, and form a stable sales channel. Cooperatives earn money from circulation sales and services! Third, the agricultural department of the government is gradually strengthening the cultivation of rural economic talents and rural talents. I suggest you participate more. If there is no local training, you can put forward your intention to get this training to the agricultural department, and they will consider it.
Give you some advice on how to make money from city people.
(a) from the most fundamental "eat"! Aren't city people worried about food insecurity? I want to eat native chicken, vegetables without pesticides and fertilizers, raw rice, pork without feed and water! We can start with these. Of course, how to produce agricultural products that meet the needs of urban people is a technical problem. You can consult the local agricultural department. They have technicians who can help you. Here are some ideas. First, we should not fight alone, but unite with relatives in rural areas, such as setting up professional cooperatives, associations and public companies. Mobilize the villagers in your area to develop together, enter the market together, make your place famous, and let the city people know that there is such a place with so many reassuring products. Second, you play two initiatives: on the one hand, you take the initiative to go to the city to find the market and take the initiative to send the products to the city (instead of selling them through dealers); On the other hand, let consumers take the initiative to come to the countryside! You can set up agricultural products distribution (retail) stations in areas where urban residents are concentrated (playing ecological and green cards), deliver regularly (for consumers who sign orders with you), and sell for a long time (for housing in this area). Of course, ecology and green are not just talk, but real, real and genuine, so as to cultivate fixed consumers and gradually expand your consumer groups. In order to expand the influence and popularity on consumers, you can regularly organize consumers to visit your base, experience your production process and tell them that your products are green and the production process is harmless. At the same time, you can also make your products traceable, such as indicating the date of product leaving the garden, planting location, growers, growers' phone numbers, warm tips and so on. This is to make consumers feel that your products are reliable and trustworthy! )。 At this point, I think it is the direction to combine planting and breeding, pigs, biogas, vegetables (fruits) and green prevention and control, and adopt ecological green recycling agriculture (mainly reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides).
(2) Let the city people come to the countryside. Modern agriculture, the most profitable thing is to let city people come for sightseeing, leisure, picking, buying your products, eating, living and experiencing! Creativity is very important to them! Creativity is attractive. In this regard, I suggest you search online for some articles about rural tourism, leisure agriculture and creative agriculture (I recommend you search online for "strawberries in Beijing are all picked and eaten" and "peaches in urban and rural areas are drunk", which is a good creative case and I believe it will refresh you), and you can also buy books in this field.
You may not need some of the above contents now, but if you want to make great achievements in agriculture, you must understand the development trend of modern agriculture and the development ideas and models different from traditional agriculture. Bottom line: You can go as far as you can.
The countryside is a hot land, agriculture is a sunrise industry, and agriculture will never be eliminated. Developing agriculture from the perspective of modern agriculture has bright prospects and great potential! I wish you a smooth career, a prosperous fortune and a sweet life!
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