Talking about the psychological feelings of the elderly after leaving the army in combination with the tenth five-year plan.

1, The Tenth Five-Year Conscription is ingenious and natural, focusing on the veterans' experience of returning home and their emotional changes. His experience of returning home is: from the beginning → on the way home → going home → "going out and looking east"; Emotional changes include: anxious to go home, anxious to know "who is at home?" Full of hope of reuniting with relatives (on the way home) → hope failed → complete disappointment (returning home, the scene was desolate and no one was there) → sad tears, disheartened ("going out and looking east"). These all come down to the theme of poetry that exposes the reality of dark society. The whole poem uses line drawing to describe the characters, with distinct levels and simple language. It expresses the sadness in a sad scene, which is quite distinctive and can also reflect the artistic characteristics of Han Yuefu's lyricism based on local materials.

2. The specific analysis is as follows:

The Fifteenth Military Service is a folk song of Yuefu in Han Dynasty, which exposes the unreasonable military service system in feudal society and reflects the injustice and pain of working people under the dark military service system at that time. The work is true, profound, irritating and makes people cry. "Everyone in the village said,' Who's home?' "The protagonist's ideological context has entered the vast Yuan Ye and the long ancient road from the 65-year campaign life. The status quo of relatives' homes has changed from endless imagination to longing, longing and fear to understand, and the reverie wings of readers starting from the first two poems have also been gathered in the protagonist's anxious questioning. The question "Who's at home" leads to the focus of work-home. Sixty-five years later, how can you expect your family to be safe and sound and your loved ones to be alive? One or two survivors are lucky. So he just asked, who else in the family survived? However, the answer of the "village people" is like a basin of ice water standing in the snow: "From a distance, it is the royal family, with many pines and cypresses. "In these turbulent years, none of my relatives survived? Over the years, I have accumulated heartfelt feelings. Who should I talk to and express to? Just pines, cypresses and mounds? Is that my home? No, no, that's impossible!

The reality in front of us is: "rabbits enter from the dog's sinus and pheasants fly from the beam;" The atrium is born in the valley and the well is born in the sunflower. "From a distance, I can see a more desolate and sad scene. The author didn't say that the room was empty, but he caught the rabbit, saw people get into the livestock nest and thought he was safe, and the pheasant flew to the beam in the house and thought he was safe. The author didn't read the garden directly, but only took two "shots" of sunflowers and grains growing randomly by the well and atrium. People go to the empty building and die in the garden, which is even more detrimental to the image. A travel-stained old man, standing in front of a "home" with harmonious cooking and a clean and tidy garden, standing in front of a home that he has been looking forward to for 65 years but has no relatives to meet him, even ten times and a hundred times worse than he imagined ... What kind of situation is this, and what kind of emotional waves will readers have?

"Going out and looking east, tears fell on my skirt." He walked out of the disrepair house and looked east. He may still have hope. Who did he see? What do you see? He may have met his long-lost relatives? Maybe I didn't see anything. He walked out of his fantasy blankly and began to cry in a low voice. The words "tears on my skirt" are saturated with rich, profound and painful emotional connotations!

The contrasting narration between the protagonist and his family has pushed the theme and artistic level of the work to a new height: those who have served in military service for 65 years are actually the only survivors of the whole family, and those relatives who have not served in military service have lush pines and cypresses on their graves. It is conceivable that their poverty and misery before their death are not as good as those foot soldiers who may die every moment; The work specifically describes the unfortunate experience and painful feelings of the protagonist who fought for the country for 65 years but could not return home, but was homeless after returning home. Compared with his relatives who had to walk into the silent, dark and cold grave, his misfortune was "lucky". The work not only exposes the darkness and evil of feudal military service, but also shows the misfortune of an 80-year-old man, reflects the darkness of the whole social reality at that time, and shows the misfortune of all the people and the social depression and turmoil of the times that are deeper than personal misfortune.

The last two sentences of the poem further express the sadness in the hearts of veterans in the description of their actions. Here, the details of the veteran's going out to look in all directions ("going out to look in all directions") and tears ("tears falling on my clothes") are highlighted, and the image of this unaccompanied and lonely veteran is portrayed, showing his grief-stricken mood incisively and vividly. Imagine that he "joined the army at the fifteenth and returned in the early eighties", and there were no relatives at home, only a bleak scene. How can he not be sad about it? What about the rest of your life? How can he not feel at a loss? Looking into the distance, he wondered if he was the only one in his country. That's not true. Who caused his tragic experience? Although it is not clear in the poem, it is not difficult to see this as long as it is related to the background of the poem. According to Jason Wu's explanation of Yuefu ancient poetry, this poem has been included in Yuefu in the Jin Dynasty and can be regarded as a work during the Han and Wei Dynasties. It was the militaristic rulers and endless wars at that time that caused the tragic experience of the veteran. Reflect the tragic experience of veterans, but also reflect the tragic experience of ordinary people under the oppression of heavy corvee at that time, and profoundly expose the dark social reality at that time.

3. 15 military conscription (selected from Han Yuefu)

He joined the army at the age of fifteen and didn't come back until he was eighty. Feng Dao Villager: Who's at home? From a distance, that's your home, where there are many pines and cypresses. Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus, pheasants fly from the beam, green valley is born in the atrium, and Lv Kui is born in the well. Grains are eaten as food, and sunflower is drunk as soup. The soup and rice have been cooked for a while, and I don't know who it will be. Going out and looking east, tears fell on my clothes.