Who are the Hakkas?

Foreword:? Hakka? Literally, many people will definitely think that this term belongs to ethnic minorities in Yunnan. To be honest, I was almost misled. Judging from his name and the living habits of his people, he will definitely be understood as a minority, but this is not the case. Hakka is an out-and-out Han Chinese, a Han Chinese with pure pedigree culture. Then the question is, what kind of Han people are Hakka? We should analyze his origin and development one by one!

Let's talk about what Hakkas are and their origins. We take them literally. Hakka? Is it? Immigrants? Mainly distributed in Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan provinces. However, there are many theories about their origin in history. Some people say that the main body of Hakka ancestors is Du Nan's Heluo clothing, while others say that the ancestors of Hakka people are basically ordinary people. Some people say that the main body of Hakka ancestors is the Baiyue people in the south, some people say that the main body of Hakka is the She people who moved eastward, some people say that Hakka was formed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, some people say that it was formed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and some people say that it was formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There seem to be different opinions about their sources. I think Hakkas are * * * identical bodies formed by ancient Central Plains immigrants and local ethnic minorities living together, that is to say, Hakkas are all.

Second, people in the ancient Central Plains lived together with the local people after many migrations, and the final nation was pure Han nationality. The earliest great migration: in 22 1 BC, after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, Zhao Tuo led a 500,000-strong army to rule? Expedition to the south? , straight to Xingning and Haifeng counties. In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang sent another 500,000 troops? South guard Wuling? . After Qin's death, the south-bound cockroaches stayed in the local area, and these cockroaches lived with the local people, thus forming the first batch of Hakkas.

The second migration: followed by the Western Jin Dynasty? Five random China? In order to take refuge, some Central Plains residents moved to the border areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Subsequently, due to the confrontation between the north and the south, about 960,000 people from the Central Plains moved south to both sides of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

The third migration: at the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were constant uprisings and warlords became independent. With the escalation of the war, it has spread to southern provinces, making the residence of Hakka ancestors a battlefield. Therefore, Hakkas are not allowed to move south again, and a large number of Hakkas live in the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi. A few of them even reached the northeast of Guangdong, while most of them stayed in Tingzhou and other places in the southeast of Fujian.

The fourth migration: In the Song Dynasty, due to the invasion of the Central Plains by Khitan and Nuzhen, the capital was moved to Lin 'an in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a large number of Han people in the Central Plains who originally lived in the north moved south. Some of them moved to Taihu Lake Basin, while others entered Nanxiong, Shixing and Shaozhou. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of Yuan troops moved south, and a large number of refugees from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi fled to Chaoshan, Guangdong to Hainan Island, forming a new one.

The last great migration: Due to the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion, the people of Guangdong and Guangxi suffered from war and lived in poverty. Some Hakkas who used to live and work in peace and contentment were forced to move again in order to escape the war. This time, they aimed at Lingnan, Macau, Taiwan Province Province and some small countries in Southeast Asia.

Summary: In order to survive, people in the ancient Central Plains were forced to migrate many times on a large scale. After arriving in a new place, they live with local residents and learn about local living habits. Finally, they turned away from their guests and became Hakkas. Although it has gone through thousands of years, Hakka people still retain the temperament of the Han nationality in the Central Plains in language and culture, and have been steadily passed down to this day.

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