Tell me about the origin of Nishi?

Ni is the11surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0. 14% of the Han population in China.

There are three sources of Ni's family: 1, which was changed from Li and Shi. According to Genealogy, Textual Research on Surnames and Ciyuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Emperor Wudi of Qi established the State of Lu by conferring his second son in Lu (the old city is now Tengzhou, Shandong Province), and later generations took the country as their surname. After the national subjugation, he changed his surname to avoid enmity, and later joined others to become the Ni family. 2. According to Business Travel, after Li Lailai came, another clan was named Ni. His family changed his surname. According to Guan Shi Zhi, after Wei Dynasty, He changed his surname to He, and then changed his surname to Ni. Manchu Eight Banners lived in Ningguta in Qing Dynasty. Today, Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Ni Kuan, the ancestor. Gancheng (equivalent to today's gaoqing county area) was a minister of the Western Han Dynasty and a water conservancy scientist. He treated the history of business, worked as an imperial adviser, a Chinese medicine practitioner, and a Zuonei historian, and later worshipped the imperial adviser. During his tenure, he attached great importance to water conservancy construction, dispatched migrant workers, and opened six auxiliary canals on the south bank of Zheng Guoqu to irrigate the surrounding highlands. He has made outstanding achievements and won the support of the people. Kuan is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. When Zhuan Xu's descendants were made a state of Yan, they lived in foreign countries because of their contribution to Zhou Tianzi, and their second son friend (Fei) was not made a vassal, so it was also called. It has been respected for some time, because it has repeatedly respected the king from Qi Huangong. During the Warring States Period, the State of Yan was destroyed by the State of Chu, and descendants took the State as their surname. Later, in order to avoid hatred, I removed the surname of "Yi" and added the surname of Ni beside "Ren". Because the country to whom it was first sealed has different opinions, and its descendant Ni Kuan is famous in the history books, so later generations respect Ni Kuan as the ancestor of Ni surname. ?

Now Tengzhou and Zaozhuang in Shandong have places called cities. According to textual research, these two places are the locations of China in the Spring and Autumn Period, and of course they are also the original birthplaces of the surname Ni and later generations. After being destroyed by Chu, it gradually moved northward and settled in the land of Qiancheng. After that, it flourished and gradually became the king of Qiancheng County. During the Warring States Period, it was said in the Song Dynasty that people named Ni settled in Henan during this period. In the Han Dynasty, the surname Ni () appeared in the history books gradually increased, and most of them were scattered figures except Guan, such as the imperial concubine, the military strategist Liang, the Yangzhou secretariat proverb, the Taishou style of Jiuzhen, the Qiang master library, the Changqing people in Linhuai (now Anhui) and the Linzi people in Qi State. It can be seen that the Ni surname () at this time is still mainly propagated in Shandong, and some people have entered the northern part of Anhui. In the late Southern Dynasty, there were Ni Qi, the magistrate of Jiangyin, Zuo Cheng, a senior official, and Ni Shu in Pingzhang, indicating that Ni changed her surname in the Han and Wei Dynasties, and because of social unrest, Ni had moved to the south of the Yangtze River. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ni's family was rare in history books. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Ni family spread more and more widely in the north, and now there are Ni family members in Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to the Anshi Rebellion and the Huang Chao Uprising, the people were in poverty, and Ni moved to Jiangnan in large numbers. In the Song Dynasty, many people recorded Ni's surname in history books. From the analysis of native place, the Ni family has been distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places during this period. At the end of the Song Dynasty, due to the wanton encirclement and suppression of the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty, the areas along the Yangtze River, Zhejiang and Fujian in the south of the Yangtze River were ablaze. Wherever Yuan soldiers went, they burned, killed and plundered, and the people fled. The surname Ni gradually spread to Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people suffered another disaster, and the people were in a state of war and confusion, burning everywhere, and the population of East China, Central Plains and Central South China dropped sharply. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming government immigrated from Shanxi in large numbers in order to restore the local economy. Ni is one of the surnames of Sophora japonica immigrants in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, and has moved to Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hebei and other places. When Nishi moved to Taiwan Province, it was in the Qing Dynasty, and a Nishi came from Fujian. In this issue, there is also a person named Ni who travels from Shandong to the three northeastern provinces. Today, the surname Ni is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. The Ni surname in these three places accounts for about 60% of the Han population in China.

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration of Ni surname, the county names mainly include: Qiancheng County-Western Han County. The ancient city is located in the north of Gaoyuan Town, gaoqing county. It governs Boxing, Gaoqing, Binxian and other places in northern Shandong today.

Hall number: Enlightenment, Thousand Times and Economic Hoe. ?

Clan characteristics 1, Ni surname was changed from Li and Shi, the reason is to avoid enmity, but when it started, there is no way to verify it now, let people of insight solve this eternal mystery! 2. After the Song Dynasty, the outstanding figures of Ni began to appear in history. Only in the Song Dynasty, famous figures such as Ni Si, Ni Shan, Ni, Ni Tao, Ni Zuchang, Ni Pu and Ni appeared.

"quintessence of Chinese culture" Ni said: During the Warring States period, the Song people said that he was a famous philosopher, and he was famous for his eloquence. He raised the question of "a white horse is not a horse" earlier. Polinm Ni: Zi Ming was born in Linzi (now Zibo) in Han Dynasty. Renxiao Dundu, a year of famine, people eat each other, and my brother went out of the city to pick vegetables, and they were caught and wanted to eat my brother. His younger brother is thinner than healthy, and he is willing to take his place. Don't kill if you think it's just. Ni Ruoshui: Born in Gaocheng (now Hebei), he was a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty. Jinshi origin, as Bianzhou secretariat, politically still calm and weathered. Tang Xuanzong sent people to the south to catch rare birds and animals, and if water was used, it would be stopped. The official is right. Ni: During the Song Dynasty, he was an official in Fu 'an (now Fujian). Xianchun Jinshi, officer to Anren county commandant, Liu Qing magistrate. Yuan soldiers retired south, Yuan Shizu couldn't recruit. Ni Si: Born in Gui 'an, Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang), he was a scholar-bureaucrat in Song Dynasty. He has served as assistant minister and minister of rites, and is famous for his direct advice. He is well-read and versatile, and has written Jingchutang Magazine, Qi Shan A and B Manuscripts, Jianshan Collection and so on. Ni Zan: A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was a famous painter in the late Yuan Dynasty. He is good at landscapes, mostly based on ink and wash. His style is simple and elegant, and he writes about plain mountains, dead trees and bamboo stones. There is a long inscription on the picture, which he advocates writing in the chest, not seeking the shape. His paintings are complex and delicate, which makes the ink landscape painting have a new development. Together with Huang, Wang Meng and Zhenwu, they are also called "four masters at the end of the Yuan Dynasty". And good at poetry. Ni Wenjun: A native of Mianyang (now Hubei), Man Zi was a general of the Southern Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. He rebelled against Xu Shouhui and became a marshal. 1356 met Xu Shouhui in Hanyang, rebuilt the political power and became the prime minister. After failing to murder Xu Shouhui, he went to Huangzhou, where he was killed by his ministry, Chen Youliang. Ni, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, was an official and scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi, tired of the official to the Ministry of Commerce and Hanlin bachelor. Poetry and prose are more important than the world, and calligraphy and painting are skillful. They are good at cursive writing and painting landscapes and bamboos. Li Zicheng broke Beijing and hanged himself. There is Ni Wenzhen's collection. Ni Can: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a calligrapher and poet in Qing Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile, participated in the compilation of the History of Ming Dynasty, and wrote the Preface of Art and Literature, which can be called a masterpiece. Calligraphy poetry, unique scholar, including Wild Goose Garden Collection. Ni Daosun: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a painter and poet in the Qing Dynasty. Don't write lyrics, tour the gate of Wu Palace, and broadcast wuyue. Nature likes stones, and seals are fine. Good at drawing orchids, the pen is thin and light, full of escape. Ni Sichong, a native of Fuyang, Anhui Province, was the leader of Beiyang warlord Anhui Province. He joined the Huai army in his early years and followed Yuan Shikai. During the second revolution, he was ordered by Yuan to capture Anqing and became the governor of Anhui. After Yuan's death, Duan was possessed. 1920 direct Anhui war, Anhui department was defeated and dissolved. Ni Zhiliang: Beijinger, senior general. He graduated from Whampoa Military Academy and joined the Producers' Party of China in 1926. He used to be the chief of staff of the Red Fourth Army and the president of the Red Army University, the chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division, and the deputy commander of the Ximan Military Region. After liberation, he served as ambassador to North Korea and vice minister of supervision of the People's Liberation Army. And was awarded the rank of lieutenant general by the Central Military Commission. Died in 1965.