Ji Di is talking about the ancient lobbyists who were arrogant and advised the king.

Monarchs always think they are smarter than others, and they always make the right decisions. Even if they do something stupid beyond the norm, they feel that they are extremely right or have to do so. Since the monarch is the master, his authority is supreme. Now that it's decided, it can't be changed. As a subordinate, he must obey and carry out unconditionally, even if he is wrong. Sometimes, when they say something angrily, anyone will go against their wishes angrily, hoping that they will change their decision and even worry about their lives. To convince the monarch, we should not only have wisdom, but also stress a little language art and have courage at the same time. Therefore, if this courtier or lobbyist wants to convince the monarch, he must first wear it on his head.

Wu Ju said Chu Zhuangwang.

Chu Zhuangwang was the sixth king of Chu. He ascended the throne for three years and never promulgated any laws against China. Chu Zhuangwang was so happy day and night that he issued an imperial edict to the whole country: "Whoever dares to give an idea will be killed!" Wu entered the palace to remonstrate, holding his arms left and right, sitting in a song and dance. Wu Ju said, "A bird landed on the mountain. It hasn't flown or barked for three years. I don't know what bird it is? " Zhuang Wang said: "If you don't fly for three years, you will fly to heaven." Three years of silence sounds amazing. "Then I told Wu Ju and said," Go down, I know. " A few months later, Wangzhuang became more indulgent. The doctor came into the palace to give advice. Chu Zhuangwang said, "Didn't you hear my order?" Su Cong said, "I know. But sacrificing your life to make you wise is my long-cherished wish, although I will never regret it. So Chu Zhuangwang stopped singing, dancing and feasting, and began to deal with government affairs. King Zhuang was guilty of murder and rewarded meritorious service. He promoted and reused Wu Ju and Su Cong, and won the support of the people all over the country. In those days, Guo Yong was destroyed.

Wu Ju and Su Cong's remonstrance is the most dangerous, because the King of Chu has made a pre-announced deal. Whoever dares to give him advice will be killed. When Su Jin remonstrated, the king of Chu reminded the imperial edict. Because both of them have a kind of wisdom and a kind of loyalty, which persuaded Chu Zhuangwang.

Chunyu Kun said Qi Weiwang.

Chunyu Kun said that the story told by Wu Ju is exactly the same, even the scenes and sentences of the dialogue are very similar, and this blockbuster comes from the dialogue between two people. Slightly different, I immediately woke up and began to clean up the bureaucracy. The rule of Qi shocked the princes. For nine years, during his reign, no vassal dared to fight with Qi.

Su Qin said Meng Changjun.

In 300 BC, when Qin heard of his talent, he sent King Jingyang to Qi as a hostage and asked to see him. Going to Qin. All the guests advised him not to go, but he wouldn't listen and insisted on going. Su Qin's consistent political proposition is to unify the Qin Dynasty. He was afraid that Meng Changjun would be intimidated when he arrived in the Qin Dynasty, and he also wanted to prevent Meng Changjun from entering the State of Qin. Meng Changjun said, "I already know everything about this world. I have never heard of only ghosts and gods. " Su Qin said, "I really dare not talk about human feelings when I come to see you this time, but I came to see you specifically to discuss ghosts and gods." Meng Changjun received him. Su Qin said, "I came to Qi this time and saw a puppet and a puppet talking there. The puppet said,' You are made of soil on the west coast. In the rainy season, when the Zi River rises, you are broken.' The local people said, "No, I'm from the West Bank. ".It's good. I'll go back to the west coast when it breaks down. But you are different. You are a puppet made of mahogany on the East Coast. When the rainy season comes, the water will wash you away, and you don't know where it has gone. "Now Qin is a powerful country, surrounded by fortresses, just like a man who can eat. Once in the jaws of death, I don't know where I can escape. So I gave up the idea of going to Qin.

Convince Meng Changjun that it doesn't look dangerous, but it isn't. Meng Changjun won't let him talk about human affairs, which means that if he doesn't speak well, he may go to hell. Later, Su Qin alienated the relationship between Zhao and Qi, and was suspected of plotting against Qi by Yan. Later, because the plot to attack Qi during the Five Kingdoms period was exposed, he was sentenced to death by the King of Qi.

Zhao touched the dragon and said

As soon as Empress Zhao came to power, the State of Qin stepped up its attack on Zhao. Empress Zhao turned to Qi for help, and Qi had to take her beloved son hostage before sending troops. Queen Zhao refused, and the ministers tried to persuade her. Queen Zhao let people speak out, saying that anyone who mentioned it again would spit in his face.

Zuo wants to see Empress Dowager Cixi and waits for him angrily. Touching the dragon and trotting slowly, I came to the queen mother and apologized quickly, saying that there was something wrong with my legs and feet. He hasn't come to see the queen mother for a long time. I hope the queen mother will forgive him. Then he asked the queen mother about her daily diet and said that her appetite was also declining. She can only increase her appetite by walking every day. In this broad-minded way, the queen mother's face softened a little.

Then he touched the dragon and said, I have a son who is fifteen years old and I am old. I love this little son in private. I want to send him to the palace in my lifetime, and I hope the queen mother will do it. The Queen Mother asked, "Do you men love your youngest son, too?" Touching the dragon, he said, "More powerful than a woman." The queen mother smiled and said, "We women are the best!" Touching the dragon said, "I think you love the prince of Yan more than Chang 'an Jun." The queen mother said, "You are wrong! Not as strong as Ai Chang. " Mo Long said, "Parents love their children, so they should consider their long-term interests. When you got married after seeing Yan off, you pulled her heel and shed tears for her, because it was sad to think that she was going to marry far away. After Yan left, it's not that you don't miss her. You always bless her when you die. I hope she won't be pushed back. Isn't this her long-standing plan to hope that her descendants will be kings from generation to generation? " The queen mother said, "Yes. Touching the dragon, he said, "From now on, until three generations ago, when the State of Zhao was founded, our descendants were all princes. Is there a successor? " The queen mother said no, touched the dragon and said, "Not only Zhao, but also other countries?" The queen mother said that she seemed to have never heard of it. Touching the dragon, he said, "Why? Aren't the descendants of emperors and princes all bad people? Just because they have high status, good wages and no achievements! Now you respect Chang's position, give him fertile land, give him many valuable things, but don't let him use his present to contribute to the country. Once you are gone in the future, why should he stand on Zhao Guoli's side? So Mr. Chen thinks that your plan for Chang 'an is not long-term. You love Chang 'an more than Yan Hou. "

Queen Zhao said, "OK, let you appoint him!" " "

So Chang 'an prepared a hundred cars and sent them to Qi as hostages. Qi also sent reinforcements.

The persuasion of touching the dragon has achieved the best effect and has always been praised by people. However, Mo Long took great risks to persuade Queen Zhao. Moved Kong Lung into the palace, many people advised him to be invalid. When Mo Long came, the Queen Mother was furious. That situation will never be as simple as spitting in his face.

Mao Jiao said, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin.

Ying Zheng nine years, Lao Ai and his mother's adultery was exposed. Lao Ai stole the seal of the King of Qin and the seal of the Empress Dowager, and launched a rebellion of guards, guards and retainers in Beijing in an attempt to attack the Junnian Palace where the King of Qin lived. After putting down the rebellion, Lao Ai was punished by a car chop and became extinct. Empress Zhao, the mother of the king of Qin, was also imprisoned in Yongdi Palace. The following year, Guo was also dismissed because of this incident. This year, Mao Jue, the envoy of Qi State, came to Qin State. At the banquet hosted by the emissary of Qin State, Mao Jiao said to Ying Zheng, "The Qin State regards taking over the world as a major event, but the king has the reputation of banishing the Queen Mother. I was afraid that the ministers would hear about it, so I abandoned Qin. " Ying Zheng, king of Qin, immediately took his mother, Empress Zhao, back to Xianyang from Yong, and still let her live in Ganquan Palace.

This kind of anger left Mao Jiao a good reputation in history. But if carefully analyzed, Mao Jiao's persuasion is also very dangerous. Zheng almost lost his life because of Ed. If it weren't for his hatred for his mother, how could he make the decision to imprison the queen mother? Ai's rebellion has been suppressed for more than a year. Nobody advised? The novelist's statement that the king of Qin killed 27 surrenders is not necessarily groundless. No one dares to say that his death is enough to see the danger of Mao Jiao's suggestion.

Li Shiqi said the King of Qi.

Li Shiqi was an adviser to Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the third year of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang sent him to Qi to persuade the King of Qi to submit to Wang Han and * * * to deal with Xiang Yu.

Li Shiqi saw Tian Guang, the king of Qi, and said to him, "Do you know where the hearts of people all over the world are going?" King Qi said, I don't know. Li Shiqi said: "If you know the fate of people in the world, then Qi can be preserved. I don't know the fate of the world, and Qi can't keep it. " Qi asked, "Who is the heart of the world?" Li Shiqi said, "Return to Hanwang." Wang Qi said, "Why do you say that?" Li Shiqi said: "Hanwang and Wang Xiang reached an agreement in front of Emperor Yi. Whoever enters the customs first will be the king. Hanwang entered the customs first, but Wang Xiang broke his word. King Xiang killed Yidi. When Hanwang heard about it, he immediately attacked Sanqin and sent someone to Valley Pass to inquire about Yidi's whereabouts. Hanwang gathered the army of the world, made descendants of six countries, rewarded meritorious deeds and benefited the world, so all heroes in the world were willing to help him. On the other hand, Wang Xiang broke his promise and killed Yidi. Others can't remember their achievements, others can't forget their achievements, and they don't reward their achievements. It's not that xiangjia can't be reused. Who will follow him to become a hero? So all the talents in the world voted for Hanwang, and Hanwang could drive them as soon as he sat down. The army went out and occupied Sanqin, and most of the world belonged to Han. This is not the result of human strength, but the result of God's blessing. Now Hanwang is defending Baima Ferry, blocking Taihang Road and guarding Hu Fei Ferry according to the grain and grass in Aocang and the danger of altitude. If the princes of the world fall later, they will be destroyed first. If you quickly descend to Hanwang, Qi can still be preserved; If you don't surrender to Hanwang, the dangerous moment will come soon. " Wang Tianguang felt that Li Shiqi had a point, so he listened to him and withdrew from the western garrison, ready to surrender to Hanwang Liu Bang.

Li Shiqi had already done so, but Liu Bang also ordered Han Xin to attack Qi. When Li Shiji was sent to persuade Qi to surrender, the order to attack Qi had not been revoked. Han Xin is jealous. A Confucian scholar, with his golden words, can win the state of Qi. What is the face of a military commander? So we caught it off guard and attacked it off guard. The king of Qi thought that Li Chiqi had betrayed Qi, so he cooked Li Chiqi in a cauldron.

Lobbyist Li Chiqi probably got the greatest achievement and the worst ending!

Look at these lobbyists, all of them are brave, and their courage is no less than that of the generals who killed the enemy in the battle. The general in power can kill the enemy to save himself, but the fate of the lobbyist is entirely mine.