Can you tell me the main content of Peacock Flying Southeast?

The main contents are:

Through the love tragedy of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, Peacock Flying Southeast accuses the evil of feudal ethics, paternalism and the concept of gate valve, and expresses the reasonable desire of young men and women for their independence in marriage and love.

Liu Lanzhi, the heroine, is faithful to love and has an uncompromising struggle against feudal forces and feudal ethics, which makes her a rebellious female image in the history of literature and is praised by young men and women in later generations.

Extended answer

Literature reflects the whole social life centered on people with concrete and sensible images. This "whole" permeates the writer's subjective thoughts and feelings, which has aesthetic significance.

Vividly expressing the theme of social life is the common law of all excellent works. Many literary works selected from middle school Chinese textbooks have created distinct and unique literary images and provided concrete and vivid "history textbooks" for middle school students and various social beings. ?

The key to the analysis of artistic typical personality image is that the appreciator fills the blank of text jumping with logical thinking in the process of appreciation, and the ability of this thinking depends on the understanding of life.

For students who are inexperienced and lack aesthetic experience, teachers must contact the background of writers' works and social psychology to guide and introduce them. Arouse their reflection and thinking about life. Strengthen self-cultivation and learn to evaluate the literary and historical significance of society and characters. ?

To understand a character, to borrow the words of19th century British actor MacRetty, is to "measure the depth of the character, explore his potential motives, feel his most meticulous emotional changes, and understand the literally hidden thoughts, so as to grasp the inner essence of a person with personality".

To understand the characters, we must first analyze their psychological normality. Normal psychological character is the most essential and core aspect of a character, and it is the most basic feature of a character's ideological character. Gorky said: "Plot is the history of character." The psychology of the characters is displayed and developed in the conflicts that constitute the plot.

To understand the psychology of the characters, it is necessary to connect the specific actions, language and behavior of the characters in series from the development of the plot. Take Peacock Flying Southeast (hereinafter referred to as Kong) as an example. The plot of Confucius relies on the dialogue of the characters to unfold the plot and portray the characters. ?

Jiao Mu is the initiator of the love tragedy between Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi. The reason why she can't tolerate her daughter-in-law has always been a controversial topic.

However, it is doubtful whether Liu Lanzhi really said as Jiao Mu said: Liu Lanzhi said goodbye to her mother-in-law after being condemned, and she still remembers her mother-in-law's hard work at home. Saying goodbye to her sister-in-law undoubtedly proves Liu Lanzhi's self-restraint and filial piety, which shows that Jiao Mu's reason is just a feeling of self. ?

It is worth noting that the only explanation of Liu Lanzhi's family background is expressed in the language of Jiao Mu and Liu Lanzhi. Then, in a specific context, the identity, psychology and personality of the speaker have a vital influence on the speaker's language habits.

China traditional culture is a kind of farming culture. "Farming can be self-sufficient, without asking for anything, and will continue to give up in one place again and again, so it is quiet and unwilling to give up."

Agricultural farming only needs a few acres of land around the residence to make a living, which affects the character of this farming culture and shows a introverted and humble character tone. Throughout the ages, China people's self-mockery can be seen everywhere in their lives. It is a joke to take Liu Lanzhi's introduction to his family as a true and obvious fact. ?

Jiao Mu has always been regarded as an overbearing figure by critics. No matter why she turned her back on her daughter-in-law, we can see the fullness of the author's description of the characters only from her language and behavior descriptions before and after.

When forcing her son to divorce his daughter-in-law, she asked "boy", "How dare you help her?" His tone of voice really shows the arbitrariness of his feudal parents; However, when the son heard that his daughter-in-law would rather die than remarry and decided to go to the grave together, he burst into tears, which truly showed a mother's sincere affection for her son. It can be seen that in the author's works, Jiao's mother, though bossy, is not a cold-blooded animal, abandoning the single dogma of characterization. The author simply compares and depicts an overbearing mother with a distinct personality and a full image. We must never simply emphasize Jiao Mu's arrogance and turn a blind eye to her rich humanity. ?

Secondly, the analysis of characters should also consider the social background and social psychology of the times: according to the psychological point of view, in addition to genetic factors, the most critical non-intellectual factors are the influence and infection of social environment.

The characters of each era are flashing the imprint of the times. When we deconstruct literary works to touch the protagonist's psychology, we must consider the influence of the customs and habits of the social era in which the characters live and the necessary thoughts of the times.

Especially, it is difficult to recognize and understand the analysis of characters' behavior without considering the analysis caused by social background. Take Liu Lanzhi Brothers (hereinafter referred to as Liu Xiong) in the text of Confucius as an example: Liu Xiong's character is defined as "selfish and fierce" among faculty members; At the same time, he also said that "his ambition is in He Yun" expressed his determination in a questioning tone, which shows that Mr. Liu is still a man with certain cultivation ",and the two statements of the faculty and staff are contradictory. According to the dictionary, "selfishness" means "taking care of one's own interests and ignoring others", and "fierceness" means "fierceness and malice".

My brother tried to persuade my sister to marry the satrap's son. Of course, it can also be said that climbing a high relative has some practical benefits to family life. But from the comparison between his brother's feeling of "disappointment" and "marrying a government official first, then marrying a husband", he asked his sister "Does it want He Yun?" Although the tone is tough, it is still mixed with the tone of discussion and persuasion. It can be seen that his thoughts are utilitarian and selfish, as well as the impatient character revealed in the tone of his parents whose eldest brother is the father, but it seems a bit too much to say "vicious".

In a sense, caring about my sister's marriage itself does not necessarily mean that I can't be brother and sister with my sister. After all, the pain of my sister's widowhood is a real puzzle. Besides, when the county magistrate began to propose to his son, Mr. Liu didn't show up in a hurry, forcing his sister to get married quickly.

Although it may contain selfish psychology to a great extent, it is actually a very difficult thing to refuse the proposal of the Taishou family. Besides, according to Liu Lanzhi's understanding and cleverness, he must also understand this situation, so he didn't let his brother be in a dilemma. ?

There is a saying that Liu Xiong was so grumpy because Liu Lanzhi's divorce brought shame to his family. However, according to the ancient records of the Western Han Dynasty, although women were morally denied remarriage, the written law at that time did not explicitly restrict women's remarriage. In real life, it is not uncommon for women to remarry. Princess Hu Yang, the elder sister of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, fell in love with a married man, Hong Song. Guangwudi personally lobbied for her.

Cai Yan (), the daughter of Cai Yong, a famous writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, first married Wei Zhongdao in Hedong, was taken into exile by Xiongnu, then married Zuo and had children. After returning to Han, she married Dong Si and remarried twice. Such a life experience has not become a stain on her life. On the contrary, due to her legendary experience and literary talent, she was included in the Book of Were Han by Ye Fan of the Southern Dynasties? Female biography, after more than 1000 years, is incredible. So from this perspective, these historical materials prove that the so-called shame of my sister's divorce and remarriage at home is not very serious. ?

Sister divorced, even if there is no luster on her face; But when Lan Zhi comes back, his brother can keep silent, and the county magistrate's family and marriage can also keep silent. At least Mr. Liu is patient and cultured, and he can understand his sister's situation. If it's really cruel and selfish, I'm afraid my newly divorced sister will fly into a rage. If Mr. Liu is really "sinister and vicious", it can only be said that he feels that the son of the county magistrate is not enough for him to climb and wait for a more noble marriage. But if Mr. Liu Can predicts that the satrap will definitely propose, it is not only "quite calculating", but also a magical calculation. ?

Third, literature originates from life, but it is higher than life. Artistic truth and life truth are not exactly the same. ?

Sometimes the creation of a character is not necessarily real, and its creation depends entirely on the author. The characters created are also different because of social culture or the author's ideology, on the other hand, they are also related to the use of language style. From the psychological point of view, to build an ideal into a fantasy world is to satisfy one's inner desires and achieve one's aesthetic purpose.

Liu Lanzhi's tragedy Confucius is a good example. ?

If the image of a rebel is destroyed by Jiao Jia, then she is "often in pain", but she still has to stay at Jiao Jia. Is this resistance or martyrdom? Since Jiao's family is divorced, it is difficult for Jiao's family to have a wife, so why not consider the "gentle and graceful" county magistrate Goro and the "unmarried" county magistrate son? Why not effectively use her rights and interests, but consciously and voluntarily put on the shackles of "single-mindedness"? Is this her resistance? In essence, Xianglinsao's refusal to congratulate Lao Liu is a bit suspicious, which is really not commendable. This can only expose her own naivety, ignorance and lack of self. Although there is a tragic beauty, there is really no storm in the reader's heart. Although some people admire its name and read it exclusively, at most, they just "shed tears in the corner of their eyes, sighed, left contentedly, and commented one after another." (Lu Xun's blessing)?

Liu Lanzhi is a beautiful talent, virtue and appearance, gentle, virtuous, modest, intelligent and versatile ... Such a perfect woman is rare in her life, why should her mother-in-law divorce her? Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing are so determined, what is the basis of life? Without the test of life and death, how can we form a friendship of life and death? Without a loving life background, how can there be faithful love? Lin Juemin's Book with His Wife is touching, and the vivid and sincere details play a very important role. There are almost no joyful details in Peacock Flying Southeast, so it is difficult to see Liu Hejiao's firmness.

Since Jiao Zhongqing is a dutiful son, he can obey his mother and divorce his perfect wife, what caused him to abandon his mother and beloved woman and go to the grave? Where does this firm belief and character come from? It is even more difficult to realize the ending of two people being buried together. It is not much easier to let the overbearing feudal parents described in the poem cry in front of the coffin than to ascend to heaven.

If we have to give an answer to these three questions, there can only be one, that is, the ancient working people have a clear love and hate, and they long for simplicity and beauty. So there is no need to get to the bottom of some doubts. The key is that every reader can understand the author's good intentions between the lines and comfort the author's good wishes and shining ideals. ?

This psychological analysis of the characters in the works is actually a mirror of the reader's self-nature, which covers up his dreams and profound unconsciousness. It is a kind of practice, a kind of self-development practice, a kind of continuous effort and a pursuit of life. The significance of this practice needs our personal experience.

It contains the ideal of self-experience and harmony between man and nature, and its significance and value are included in the efforts and pursuit of personality analysis of this typical figure.