Teaching design of "I love this land"

Ai Qing's I Love This Land is a lyrical masterpiece widely read in the history of modern poetry. Compared with a bird's attachment to the land, it vividly expresses deep and sincere patriotic feelings. The following is the teaching design of I Love This Land. Let's have a look.

Teaching objectives

1, can correctly divide the rhythm and stress of poetry, and recite poetry affectionately.

2. Memorize the literary knowledge about Ai Qing and understand the writing background of this poem.

3. Understand the specific image full of poet's feelings.

4. Experience the poet's sincere love for the motherland.

Teaching emphases and difficulties

1, understanding of key poems.

2. Understand the specific image full of poet's feelings.

3. Understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.

4. Understand the relationship between one or two verses.

teaching method

1, reading teaching method.

2. Discussion method.

Teaching time

Two classes.

first kind

First, the introduction of new courses.

Exchange famous sentences expressing patriotic feelings, such as? Who has not died in life since ancient times, and who has left a picture of history? (Wen Tianxiang)? Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, family members did not forget to tell Nai Weng when offering sacrifices? (Lu you),? Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country? (gu). These immortal poems are the heartfelt wishes of patriots at the critical moment of national peril. Today, we are going to learn the famous modern poem "I love this land" with the same theme. (Blackboard: I love this land, Ai Qing)

Two. Brief introduction of the author

Ai Qing (19 10 ~ 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and was a famous modern poet. The style of early poetry is rich and simple, and the tone is deep and melancholy. Poetry during the Anti-Japanese War had a high style. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his works became more mature, with deep feelings and rich philosophy. The main poetry collections are Dayan River and Torch, the latter is famous for Dayan River ── My Nanny. The poet once called himself? Sad poet? . In the history of the development of China's new poetry, Ai Qing is another poet who promoted the poetic style of a generation after Guo Moruo and Wen Yiduo, with great influence. He also enjoys a reputation in the world. 1985, France awarded Ai Qing the highest medal of literature and art.

Third, the background of solving the problem

The title of the poem is "I love this land", which clearly expresses the love for the land. Ai Qing is a singer of the earth. Land? Is one of the two most common images in his poems (the other is? The sun? )。 ? Land? It symbolizes the troubled motherland that gave birth to him and raised him. Right? Land? Love is an inexhaustible melody in Ai Qing's works.

This poem was written in 1938 1 1. At that time, the Japanese invaders successively captured vast areas in North China, East China and South China, and went crazy everywhere in an attempt to destroy the China people's will to resist the Japanese war. The people of China rose up and waged an indomitable struggle. At the critical moment of national decline and national peril, the poet firmly integrated into the torrent of national liberation struggle and became a contemporary poet. Trumpeter? He wrote this impassioned patriotic poem full of love for the motherland and gnashing hatred for the invaders.

Fourth, reading guidance.

Free verse is different from old-style poetry, and there are no strict restrictions on the number of words, pause and rhyme. With the expression of feelings, sentences can be long or short, the number of words can be more or less, free and flexible, and eclectic. Therefore, when reading modern poetry, we must grasp the rhythm and pause of poetry, cultivate our sense of language on the basis of repeated reading, understand the objects described in poetry and the expressive techniques used, and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet more accurately. Whether words are stressed or not is mainly determined by the emotion of poetry. Generally speaking, words that can clearly express the poet's feelings, including head words and modifiers, should be stressed.

Step 1: listen to the tape or read the teacher's model essay;

Step 2: Use symbols to divide the words of pause and stress in poetry, refer to:

I love this land.

If I were a bird,

I should also/with a hoarse throat/sing:

This storm/this land,

This is always surging/our sadness/river.

This constant/blowing/annoying/wind,

And from the forest/incomparably gentle/dawn?

-Then/I died,

Even the feathers have rotted underground.

Why/my eyes/often contain tears?

Because/I love this land/deeply?

Step 3: Students read aloud freely to explore the emotional tone of this poem: sad and deep;

Step 4: Practice reading aloud, and recommend 2 ~ 3 students who have read well to read aloud in class;

Step 5: boys and girls read together;

Step 6: read aloud by the whole class;

Step 7: Recite the whole poem.

Second lesson

First, summarize the contents of the two poems.

The first section compares a bird's attachment to the land and expresses the poet's love for the motherland. Q&A in the second quarter, direct expression? Me? Right? This land? Love.

Second, appreciate the first section.

1, combined with the writing background, accurately understand what the birds are singing? Land? River? Wind? Dawn? The meaning contained in the image.

Answer:? Land? It is the motherland that gave birth to and nurtured the Chinese nation. ? River? Wind? It represents the indomitable spirit of the China people in the war of resistance. ? Dawn? It marks a liberated area full of vitality and hope.

2. Three in the poem? This? What do these words mean? What's the role?

Three? This? Does this word refer to the beginning of the second half of the sentence respectively? Land? River? Wind? And then what? Dawn? . ? This? In words and topics? This? Does this word echo and strengthen? Bird? With what? The relationship between land, river, wind and dawn highlights the initiative of birds to protect the motherland and expresses the author's love for the motherland and people.

3. What do birds sing? Land? River? Wind? What's in front? Was attacked by a storm? Sad? Angry? What are the functions of these modifiers?

Answer: these modifiers and qualifiers enrich the connotation of images and highlight the bird's? Patriot? Trumpeter? The image of: singing? Was attacked by a storm? Land? That is, although the motherland is suffering under the iron hoof of Japanese imperialism, as a weak bird in the artillery fire, it bravely guards the native motherland of Sri Lanka, not only will it not abandon it, but also cheer for its liberation; Singing loudly? Sad? River? , blow? Angry? what's up Wind? Is it that when the people of China are full of righteous indignation and anger to set off a struggle against Japanese imperialism and call for praise, the purpose is to wait until? An incomparably gentle dawn? The day I came.

4. In the poem? Singing in a hoarse voice? what's up Bird? What kind of image is it? This one? Bird? Sing to the death, finally? Even the feathers rot in the ground? How to understand this?

Answer:? Hoarse? Expressed the feelings of singing and infinite true feelings; Even if I sing until my throat is bloodshot and hoarse, I will not stop singing to the earth in the face of thousands of difficulties and dangers. This one? Bird? It is an image that has suffered a lot and spent all her life singing.

It sings about land, rivers, wind and dawn. After its life was exhausted, it plunged into the embrace of the land and merged with the land it loved. Before and after his death, there was a sharp contrast. In this strong contrast and contrast, what is consistent? Bird? The persistent love for the land actually reflects the poet's determination to devote everything to the motherland. This is really born in Sri Lanka, singing and buried until death do us part.

5. The poet turns himself into a virtual bird to express his strong patriotism. What is the advantage of such writing?

A: The poet takes it? What if I were a bird? Virtual? Singing? what's up Bird? What else? Poet? ; ? Even the feathers rot in the ground? what's up Bird? At the same time? Poet? The desire to die for the motherland. The description with feelings in this image not only helps to express feelings, but also enhances the image sense of poetry.

Third, appreciate the second section.

Q: What is the role of the second verse in the whole text? What does it have to do with the first poem? Talk about your understanding.

1, revealing the theme of the whole poem.

2. These two poems are asked and answered directly. I often have tears in my eyes? The situation shows the poet's sincere and ardent patriotic feelings, vividly expresses the poet's attachment to the land, and implies dedication.

3. The last two sentences are also the essence of the whole poem, and they are the confession of all patriotic intellectuals' sincere love for the motherland in that miserable era. This kind of love is not only the deep love of the poet, but also the concentration of patriotic feelings of the whole nation. Ai Qing used these two poems to express the voice of the Chinese people in that era.

What if the first paragraph is correct? Love the land (motherland)? The lyric description of the theme, the short and pithy two lines in the second section can be regarded as a highly concise summary of the theme. Causal question and answer is a close-up of a patriot's grief and indignation when he witnessed the devastated motherland. In this section, poetry has been refined and sublimated.

These two poems are full of the poet's deep attachment and endless love for the motherland. As far as the emotional development of poetry is concerned, the first section is preparation, and the second section is emotional generation and emotional sublimation. Poetry is progressive layer by layer.

Fourth, the students sum up the gains and problems of this class by themselves (choose one person from each group and communicate in class)

Pay attention to reciting famous sentences:? Why are there tears in my eyes? Because I love this land deeply. ?

Five, the blackboard design

Sixth, extracurricular expansion.

1. If you were a bird, what would you sing in connection with today's new era of reform and opening up? Try to imitate the example, I believe you will write better than the copy.

For example, if I were a bird, I would clear my throat and sing: This gorge rises from the dam of Pinghu Gorge. Can this be shenzhou spaceship who landed on the moon for nine days?

2. Read, understand and recite Liu Zhanqiu's The Land of China, and then answer the following questions:

Summarize the contents of these two poems in your own words.

(2) The word () in the poem expresses the poet's praise for China; The word () expresses the poet's attachment to China.

(3) How to understand? The goddess' sigh comes from the torrent of the Three Gorges? This poem? A lake in the breeze? And then what? Thousands of miles along the Yangtze River? What are the poetic expressions?

(4) Compare this poem with "I Love This Land" that we have learned, and tell their similarities and differences.

Seven. distribute

Thinking exercises one, two and three after class.

armrest

Land in China

Liu Zhanqiu

Do you know this magical land?

Buried with golden acacia

Strings of azaleas are colorful.

The goddess' sigh comes from the torrent of the Three Gorges.

From permafrost to green coconut groves in winter.

The rosy waves caressed the beach.

Do you know this magical land?

Yellow skin and black hair are beautiful.

A gentle character is like a lake in the breeze.

Stubborn and brave, like the Yangtze River.

There is joy under the frosted grapes.

Hard core opened the opportunity for revival.

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