Talk about its artistic characteristics based on Du Fu's "Wangchuan Leisure Residence Presented to Pei Xiu Caidi"

1． The description of the scenery is sound, color and tangible, which embodies the characteristics of "painting in poetry". The scenery described is full of the author's subjective color, and the scenes are blended into each other. The selected scenery with seasonal and time characteristics, such as cold mountains, autumn water, sunset, and solitary smoke, constitutes a harmonious and tranquil landscape painting of landscapes and pastoral areas. 2． The couplet depicts the poet's old age and leisurely demeanor. The last couplet vividly depicts Pei Di's madman attitude. 3． It expresses the poet's leisurely enjoyment and true friendship for his friends.

This is a poem about scenery, describing the aspirations and interests of living in the mountains and forests, aloof from things. Therefore, Jie Yu is compared to Pei Di, and Tao Qian is compared to himself. Scenery and figures alternate in writing and complement each other, forming an artistic conception in which things and I are integrated into the scene, expressing the joy of leisurely life and the true friendship with friends. The first two sentences describe the scenery, depicting the loveliness of the water, color, and mountain light. Although it is late autumn, the mountains are still green and the water is still flowing. Three or four sentences, turn to emotion. Leaning on the stick and wood door, listening to the cicadas in the wind, my spirit is far away, and I am free and at ease. The fifth or sixth sentences also describe scenery. The sun sets over the ferry, the lonely smoke in the ruins, and the authentic mountain village scenery. Write the last two sentences about human feelings. Jieyu, Wuliu, clean oneself, be well behaved and refined from vulgarity. The scenery is infinite, coupled with the characters' arrogance, how can it not make people feel at ease? ! The starting line of the poem is right, but the couplet is wrong. It is really out of line. The first couplet and the chin couplet of Yu Shou Zhenxin are inverted and confused. If they are reversed, the flat and oblique rhythms will not lose their cohesion and will be more natural in meaning. The sentence "leaning on the stick" means looking, followed by "cold mountain"; the sentence "linfeng" means listening, followed by "autumn water". There is something unique about this statement.