Appreciation of Li Bai's ancient poems about jade pot

Lipper

Martyrs bump into jade pots and cherish their old age.

Three cups of sword dance autumn moon, suddenly singing and crying.

At the beginning of the phoenix, purple mud appeared, and the emperor called it a royal banquet.

Praise the Lord for nine days, stir up red waves and green sages.

Turn the dragon into a dragon and give coral a white jade whip.

The world doesn't know that Dong Fangshuo, the great hidden Golden Gate, is a fallen fairy.

Xi Shi Ying smiled and frowned, and the ugly girl was tired.

Although the king loves moths and eyebrows, there is nothing he can do to kill people in the palace!

Yin Yuhu translation:

In the past, the martyrs knocked on the jade pot, lamenting their hesitation, but regretting that the old age was coming. Now I've drunk three cups of old wine, drawn my sword and danced with the autumn moon, thinking of the future days makes people cry! At the beginning of the year, I received an imperial decree to propose a toast in the palace and at the royal banquet, praising the Lord of Wancheng, and mocking the princes and nobles above the Red Hill within nine times. Appeared in front of the emperor, repeatedly changing the dragon's horse, waving a coral jade whip in his hand. Like Dong Fangshuo, I seem to be a fairy falling from the sky and hiding in the court, and the world doesn't know it. Like Shi, I can laugh and frown, and I am deeply loved by the king. And ugly girls learn from others, and the more they learn, the uglier they become. At that time, I was proud and happy, but today is different. Although the king still cherishes the beauty of the moth's eyebrows, he has no choice but to be ruined by the jealous woman in the palace. Even if I were a beautiful woman, I couldn't stand still in the palace.

Explanation of words:

⑴ Yuhu Yin: a song written by Li Bai himself. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Hao Xin, the king of Chu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty often sang Cao Cao's "Step out of Xiamen" and said, "An old horse crouches in the tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; The tragic poem "Brave Martyrs in Their Old Age", while singing, struck the spitting jade pot with Ruyi (an ancient pleasure), and the spout was knocked off. This is the title of Yu Hu Yin.

Martyr, strong man.

(3) Inner strength: ambition. Old age: the year of old age, that is, old age

(4) tears: tears. S: Snuff. Lian: The flow is constant. Two sentences mean: draw your sword after drinking and dance under the autumn moon; Suddenly, I was filled with indignation and burst into tears.

5] Phoenix Imperial edict: According to the records in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Kingdoms, Shi Hu, the emperor of the late Zhao Dynasty, sat on a high platform with the imperial edict in his hand and let the wooden phoenix fly. Later, the imperial edict was called the imperial edict of Phoenix. Purple mud: a kind of purple mud in Wudu County, Gansu Province, which is sticky and used to seal imperial edicts in ancient times. Ye: See you in court. Shāng: Raise your glasses. Royal banquet: A banquet hosted by the emperor. At the beginning, I was called to Beijing to appear before the emperor and drink a toast at the royal banquet.

(yú) Yang: Like it. No.9 Middle School: refers to the place where the emperor lived. Holy Home: This refers to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

(7) teasing (xuè) waves: teasing is disrespect. The red steps in the palace. Blue lock: a palace door engraved with a chain pattern and painted with cyan. Red and green refer to the court. Xian: It refers to the ministers around the emperor.

Appear before the emperor. Dragonfly Horse: In ancient times, the emperor had six stables, among which the dragonfly stable kept good horses. Here generally refers to a good horse in the palace. Chi: imperial decree. Gift: a gift from the emperor. Coral white jade whip: A whip decorated with coral and white jade. This refers to the luxurious whip. At court, I often put on a famous horse named dragonfly in the royal stable, holding a valuable whip given by the emperor.

(9) Dong Fangshuo: Man Qian was born in the Western Han Plain (now Huimin County, Shandong Province). When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a doctor in Taizhong, he was humorous and good at diction. There were many legends about him later. He once said: "The ancients lived in seclusion in the mountains, and I think they can live in seclusion in the palace." This is a metaphor for Dong Fangshuo.

⑽ Great Concealment: In the old days, it referred to seclusion in the imperial court. Wang Jinkangju's Anti-Hidden Poem: "A small faint tomb, a big faint market." Golden Gate: Also known as Golden Horse Gate, the name of the palace gate in Han Dynasty. This refers to the imperial court. Fairy: a fairy who descended to earth. Li Bai's friend ever called him "fallen fairy". Li Bai likes it very much and often calls himself that.

⑾ú； Pass on "Ding". These two sentences use the allusion of ugly women to expose the ugliness of rich and powerful people at that time.

⑿ Beauty: called beauty in ancient times. The following is the author's comparison.

Jade pot singing background:

This poem was written in the late third year of Tianbao (744) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, on the eve of returning gold to the mountain. Zhu Jian said, "Those who press Ode to the Jade Pot, with the first word of the article as the topic, make presumptuous remarks. Is it time to ask Lux and Guiji to return to the mountain during the sacrifice? "

Jade pot to the effect:

This poem expresses the anguish and unfulfilled ambition of "cherishing the old", and takes ugly women as metaphor, showing his arrogant character of despising powerful people and being ashamed to associate with others, reflecting the poet's inner anguish and indignation at that time.

A brief analysis of Yu Hu Ge;

The whole poem is heroic but not rough, and it is difficult to calm down grief and indignation, but it is not in a hurry. The combination of poetry and pen is also the release and collection. The ups and downs are fascinating, and the style is muddy and elegant, echoing from beginning to end.

Appreciation of Yu Hu Yin;

The whole poem is full of Apollo's grievances. According to the rhyme, this poem can be divided into three paragraphs.

The first paragraph of * * * four sentences mainly focuses on the external expression of anger. The first two sentences are condescending and depict the poet's self-image. He is strong and painful, but he is lonely and angry. In Rainbow Town of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he knocked on the jade pot and recited Cao Cao's famous sentence "Although the turtle is long": "An old horse crouches in the tiger, and its ambition is thousands of miles." The martyr's next year is full of courage. The words "martyr", "strong heart" and "twilight" all come from Cao Cao's poems, which shows that Li Bai is eager to make contributions, just like Cao Cao. But he thought that Cao Cao, after all, had done a vigorous career all his life, but he had not shown his ambition so far. He was sad and angry. Three glasses of turbid wine could not restrain my sadness, so I drew my sword. First, I danced my sword at the autumn moon, and then I chanted loudly. Finally, my eyes filled with tears. The word "suddenly" vividly expresses the poet's uncontrollable anger. It is extremely difficult to continue after four sentences in one breath. Military strategists have the so-called "surprise victory." These four positive words can be said to be "just right". Let's find another way to write memories of the past with the trend of circulation, which can be said to be a "surprise victory."

The words "the phoenix begins to rain purple mud, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" are like sudden peaks and sudden changes in the realm. The poet swept away his grief, anger and depression, and wrote down his long experience of being sent to Beijing by letter and being given a banquet by the emperor. Li Bai should be invited to Beijing, thinking that he can show his ambition. Therefore, he devoted himself to repaying the Lord, eager to show courage and lose loyalty. The sentence "Bayang" specifically describes what he did in the court. The former sentence is about "respecting the Lord" and praising the emperor, while the latter sentence is about "being humble" and mocking the powerful. "Change the flying horse into the sky and give coral white jade whip" vividly wrote that he was unusually favored by the emperor. "Dragonfly Horse" is the BMW stable of Dragonfly and one of the six stables in the palace. Tang system: a bachelor is a newcomer, such as borrowing a horse. But "changing the number of dragons and horses" and giving coral a "white jade whip" is beyond the usual practice. The above six words are written from pride. The word "Phoenix" was successfully written, the word "Yan Yang" was ambitious, and the word "Chaotian" received rave reviews. Pride, rendering incisively and vividly. The poet is full of pen power, and the soaring of the past is precisely to set off the current desolation and sadness, so the following is decline.

"The world doesn't know Dong Fangshuo, and the Great Hidden Golden Gate is a fallen fairy." Dong Fangshuo was regarded as a funny jester by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his heart was very depressed. He once wrote a song: "Lu Chen is a vulgar man, and he can hide from the world in the Golden Horse Gate. Why should he get off at the mountain and Hao Lu? " (Biography of Historian Funny) There is a saying in later generations that "a small faint tomb is the tomb, and a big faint one goes to the city" (Wang Kangju's Anti-hidden Poetry). Li Bai cited Dong Fangshuo as a metaphor and a fairy, which was really out of helplessness. From infinite pride to seclusion in Kinmen, this sudden change shows that the poet is very painful in his heart. The gloomy words "the world doesn't know" are sent outside the words, corresponding to the grief and indignation of the first four sentences. The above eight sentences are the second paragraph. Through the positive and negative photos, the poet hinted at the misfortune of being destroyed and vilified in Beijing. Loyal and angry solar terms, negative but not delayed, this may be the reason why the poet wants to smash the pot and dance the sword, triumph and cry.

The third paragraph, the poet's own firm and proud character. The sentence "Xi is" means that if you insist, you can go forward and backward, or you can laugh or frown, which is invalid for others. Between words and gas, there is a faint confident personality. Of course, the poet knows very well why he can't display his grand plan, so he said to those who are jealous of virtue and harmful energy in the court: "Although the king loves moths to put out the fire, he has no choice but to kill people in the court!" These two sentences use the theme of Li Sao to imply that the beauty is jealous, and the gentleman has the meaning of holding jade in his hand but not resisting the DPRK, which is implicit and profound.

About the author:

Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Poet Fairy" in the history of China. His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now tokmak City, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrition and materials from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous color and is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan.

Later generations called Li Bai and Du Fu "Du Li". The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and * * of the ruling class, and shows the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.

Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and * * of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold artistic style and reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are more than 900 poems, including Li Taibai's poems.