Appreciation of the Translation of Su Shi's Annotations on Song Poetry in Ding Feng Bo March 7th

March 7th in Dingfengbo is a poem written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. Won the broad-minded and bold spirit of Taoism. Through the wind and rain on the way to the wild, this word shows profound meaning in simplicity, wonderfulness in ordinary places, broad-minded and detached mind, and an extraordinary ideal of life. The first film focuses on rain, and the next film focuses on rain. The whole poem embodies the way for an upright scholar to get rid of the rough life. Although the length is short, it has profound artistic conception and rich connotation, which explains the author's life belief and shows the author's spiritual pursuit.

original work

Ding Fengbo

Su Shi

On March 7th, it was raining on Shahu Road, and all the servants with rain gear left. The same people felt embarrassed, but I didn't think so. The rain gear comes first, and the peers are in chaos. I didn't know it at first, but when I found out, I pretended to use this word.

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

Annotation of works

(1) Set the storm: the name of the plate.

⑵ Husha Lake: 30 miles southeast of Huanggang, Hubei, also known as Screw Shop.

⑶ Embarrassment: An embarrassing state of being in a dilemma.

(4) After a while.

5] The sound of beating leaves through the forest: refers to the sound of heavy rain beating leaves through the forest.

[6] chanting: chanting loudly.

(7) Sandals: sandals.

A misty rain for a lifetime: you can spend a lifetime in the wind and rain with a hemp fiber. Sue: Hemp fiber, poncho made of brown.

⑼ Cold: Slightly cold.

⑽ Oblique light: sunlight from the west.

⑾ It was always like this just now. Bleak: The wind and rain beat the leaves.

⑿ No rain or shine: It means that you are not afraid of rain or sunny.

Translation of works

On March 7th, Hu Sha was caught in the rain, and the servant with rain gear left early. People in the same company feel embarrassed, but I don't think so. After a while, it cleared up, so I made this word.

Don't be afraid of the sound of wind and rain in the Woods, why not let go of your throat and sing leisurely. Dragging sandals with bamboo poles is lighter than riding a horse. This is a trivial matter. What's to be afraid of? Put on a hemp fiber and let the lake and the sea spend their lives.

The cold spring breeze woke me up and I felt a little cold. Looking back at the sunset on the mountain, I smiled. Looking back at the rainy scene, I went home whether it was raining or sunny.

Creation background

This poem was written in the spring of 1082 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong). This is the third spring when Su Shi was demoted to be the deputy envoy who should stay in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) forever because of the Wutai poetry case. The poet and his friends went out in the spring when a storm suddenly came. Friends were deeply embarrassed, but the poet didn't care, took it calmly and walked slowly.

works appreciation

This word is a work that a person expresses his feelings when he is drunk and meets the rain. Despite repeated setbacks in adversity, the poet's behavior of walking in the rain shows his stubborn character and broad-minded mind. The whole word is emotional and humorous.

The first sentence, "don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest", on the one hand makes the storm crazy, on the other hand points out that foreign things are not enough. "Why not sing and walk slowly" is an extension of the previous sentence. Walking in the rain as usual, echoing the small sequence "My colleagues are in a mess, and I don't feel lonely", leads to the following "Who is afraid", that is, I am not afraid to come. Xu xing and chanting are double writing; The word "why not" is a bit playful and adds to the challenge. The first two sentences are the pivot of the whole article, and the words and feelings behind them are born from this.

"Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses", the lyricist, bamboo shoes, braved the wind and rain and walked calmly, conveying a relaxed, happy and heroic feeling of fighting the storm and facing life with a smile. The sentence "a misty rain will last a lifetime" goes further, pushing it from the immediate wind and rain to the whole life, effectively strengthening the author's detached feelings in the face of ups and downs in life, not afraid of ups and downs, and taking his own path.

The above sentences show broad-minded and detached mind, full of open and bold spirit, and contain unique life feelings. Reading them makes people refreshed and relaxed.

After the film, the phrase "the hills are slanted but greeted with each other" is written after the rain has cleared up. These words not only correspond to the wind and rain written in the last film, but also pave the way for the following life feelings.

"Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine." This poem, full of philosophy of life, tells the poet's epiphany and enlightenment in the subtle moment of nature: rain or shine in nature is normal, and there is no difference, but what about the political situation and honor or disgrace in social life? The word "bleak" in the sentence means the sound of wind and rain, which corresponds to the sound of "beating leaves through the forest" in the previous work. The word "wind and rain" is a pun, which refers not only to the wind and rain encountered in the wild, but also to the political "wind and rain" and the dangerous road of life that almost killed him.

Brief introduction of inscription

Ding Fengbo, one of the epigrams, is named Ding Fengbo Ling. Jiao Fangqu in Tang Dynasty and Zhang Ziye Ci are "double tones" with 62 words, with three levels of rhyme on the top, two levels of rhyme on the wrong word, and four levels of rhyme on the wrong word. The Collection of Movements is a slow word, which can be divided into "two tones" and "Lin", both of which use rhyme.

Measurement of works

○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng △ Pingyun ▲ rhyme.

Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest,

⊙○○●△ (rhyme),

Why not sing and walk slowly?

⊙⊙●●χ△ (rhyme).

Bamboo poles and sandals are lighter than horses.

⊙●⊙○○●▲ (rhyme),

Who's scared?

○▲ (rhyme),

A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

⊙⊙●●χ△ (rhyme).

The cold spring breeze woke me up,

⊙●⊙○○●▲ (rhyme),

Slightly cold,

○▲ (rhyme),

The hillside is sloping, but it is pleasant.

⊙⊙●●χ△ (rhyme).

Looking back on this desolate place,

⊙●⊙○○●▲ (rhyme),

Go home,

○▲ (rhyme),

No rain or shine.

⊙⊙●●χ△ (rhyme).

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Jia You (Song Renzong year number, 1056 ~ 1063) is a scholar. He wrote a letter about the disadvantages of Wang Anshi's new law, and later he was sent to Yushitai prison and demoted to Huangzhou for satirizing the new law with poetry. Song Zhezong, a bachelor of Hanlin, is a native of Yingzhou, and is an official of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Take multiple measures at the same time. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Knowledgeable, like to reward backwardness. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". His prose is arbitrary, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".