Joke Collection Website - Talk about mood - Is it feasible to build a chicken farm on the water, raising chickens above and raising fish below?
Is it feasible to build a chicken farm on the water, raising chickens above and raising fish below?
Building factories on the surface of the water and raising chickens and fish under the water, some of these projects imitate the "fish mulberry" project, which means green recycling of waste. The starting point is good, but it will be difficult to work. Because there are not many such events at present and there is too little experience to learn from, it is easy to wrestle.
First, it is good to raise chickens and fish.
A Kun consulted a lot of materials, carefully studied this feeding method and summarized several advantages. First of all, surface aquaculture saves land and does not need to build factories on the land. It is enough to contract some ponds. Secondly, the maximum utilization of chicken manure can maximize the benefits, not only making money for raising chickens, but also making money for raising fish by the way. Finally, this model saves labor and time, and no one needs to collect feces and feed the fish, which saves this link.
Second, the disadvantages of chicken and fish * * *
In fact, many ordinary people don't know that fish grew up eating chicken shit. I'm afraid some people will never eat fish again, and it's not all good to raise chickens and fish. Kun believes that there are the following shortcomings. First of all, chicken farms produce a lot of feces every day. These feces contain many fungi, such as Escherichia coli, which will produce heat and ammonia after natural fermentation. If the feces are not handled well and fermented badly, it is easy to cause the water temperature to rise.
In a word, although this farming method has not been popularized, it has been practiced in many places, not to mention whether it can make money, but practice has proved that this farming mode is feasible and feasible under scientific and reasonable management.
Is it feasible to build a chicken farm on the water, raising chickens above and raising fish below?
With the increase of site rent, many farms are now slowly doing three-dimensional farming. For example, aquaculture, many friends like to raise ducks and geese in sheds above or near the taro pond, and some raise pigs by the pond. The advantage of this is that not only the land resources can be used more reasonably, but also the feces produced when raising livestock and poultry can be used reasonably, thus reducing the production cost. So when raising fish, can you build a chicken farm on the water, raise chickens on it and raise fish in the water? Is this breeding base feasible?
I have been working in the aquaculture industry for so many years, and I have never seen a farm raising chickens on the water surface of a fish pond (maybe not), because chickens are not as afraid of water as ducks and geese, and it is not a big problem to live in a humid environment, and they are not kept on the water all day. Usually they are released during the day and rushed into the shed at night. However, if the living environment of chickens is wet for a long time, there will be many problems, especially in the case of high density. Therefore, the owners of general fish farms will not take risks. Generally, they will raise some chickens on the embankment of fish ponds at most.
In addition, although chicken manure cultured on water surface can be used to raise fish, the content of organic matter and residual protein in chicken manure is higher than that in duck manure and pig manure. Therefore, if this kind of excrement enters the fish pond a little more, it will easily lead to the deterioration of water quality. It may not be a problem to raise a few chickens less, but if there are more chickens, the fish in the fish pond will not be raised at all. So in aquaculture, if you want to use chicken manure in the pond, you will also use some fermented chicken manure. Farmers without fermented chicken manure dare not use it in large quantities.
Therefore, if you want to raise chickens in a fish farm, I personally suggest that you raise chickens on the bank of the pond, or build a shed on the water next to the pond, but it is best not to discharge chicken manure directly into the pond, especially in ponds with poor sediment and fertilizer sources, or when the weather changes, the water in the pond is prone to problems.
The above is my personal experience and views on stepping on fire, for reference only. For more experience sharing of aquatic products and aquarium, please pay attention to stepping on fire and talking about fish. Thank you!
It is a good model to build a chicken farm on water and raise fish under water, which existed in the 1970 s. This kind of farming method also has specific requirements. First, the water area should not be too small, and there should be running water. The pond has a water inlet and a water outlet. Second, the coverage area of the chicken farm should not exceed one third of the pond 1, and the chicken farm must be built at the outlet of the pond. Thirdly, the stocking and collocation of fish species should be reasonably put into the four freshwater fishes in China. When raising herring weighing more than 4 kg, screws should be put in the pond, and herring weighing less than 10 kg cannot be caught. It is a stage of rapid growth. While stocking the four parent fish, carp and crucian carp should be properly put in place. It is best not to catch parent fish for one year, and then catch them at the end of the second year. When fishing, choose the big one and leave the small one to continue breeding. If the management is good, the weight of the four parent fish will exceed 10 kg after two years. The chicken-fish intercropping mode is good, saving space and land investment, fish feed investment and convenient management. It is worth popularizing. Finally, an oxygen increasing device is added to the pond for standby.
As early as 1997, a person in our village made this farming model. He was raising chickens at that time. His fish pond is very large, with an area of over 17 acre. It is basically a rectangular fish pond. He built a bridge (steel and wood structure) in the narrowest place, which can raise 1500 chickens. Its design is quite reasonable, and the henhouse is semi-closed.
His design can only be used in spring, summer and autumn, not in winter when the temperature is low.
In the first year, the benefits were very good, with a bumper harvest of chicken and fish and double income.
The next year, something happened. His chicken was sick and infected the fish pond. When he was trying to save the chicken, the water quality of the fish pond suddenly deteriorated and he was caught off guard. He soon saved the fish pond again. Finally, the fish pond was saved, losing almost a third, but the chicken didn't. More than half of them died, and finally they were disposed of cheaply.
Later, he learned a lesson, rebuilt the chicken coop, and adopted the half-shore bridge chicken coop. When he found the problem, all the chickens needed only 1 hour to get back to the shore. He also strengthened the management of water quality in fish ponds. He can raise three batches of broilers in the fish pond every year, saving 80% fish feed for the fish pond.
A few years later, due to the bad market, he changed careers and his facilities were transferred to others. In 20 12, the land was transferred and the fish pond was transformed into a suburban park, and the original appearance disappeared without a trace.
In fact, this farming method does not have much advantage. In addition to saving land, it also saves time for feeding fish. If shore farming is adopted in another way, mechanical farming is safer, more economical and easier to prevent and control diseases.
In short, it is a mode of production, and high returns are accompanied by high risks.
Raising chickens on water and raising fish underwater look good, but there is no such farming model in China at present. However, the world is big, and there is no wonder! What we can't think of is not necessarily unexpected by others, and what we dare not do is not necessarily what others dare not do! When raising chickens on water, we will consider whether the humidity will be higher. After all, if the environmental humidity of raising chickens is relatively high, it will have a certain impact on the growth or laying performance of chickens. In foreign countries, some people adopt the breeding mode of raising chickens on the water and raising fish under the water. You can visit Vietnam, where there are such farmers.
In fact, raising chickens on water and raising fish underwater still have many benefits. For example, it saves the breeding space and the feed cost of fish. However, due to the chicken itself, there are some specific requirements for the construction of chicken farms if chickens are raised on water.
First, raising chickens on water and raising fish underwater, why can we save breeding space and feed costs? We all know that there is enough spare space above the pond. How big the pond is and how much idle space there is on the water. If we can use the space above the pond, then these used spaces will produce additional benefits. At the same time, it also saves some breeding space, such as building a chicken farm on the pond. Moreover, chickens in chicken farms excrete a lot of feces every day. Chicken manure is some kind of feed for fish. After all, chicken is a rectal animal, and its feces will contain a lot of undigested food, which is very nutritious for fish.
However, although chicken manure is a certain feed for fish, we'd better put fermented chicken manure. Because there is no fermented chicken manure, it will contain a lot of germs, which is not good for the growth of fish. When we ferment chicken manure, the heat generated by fermentation can effectively eliminate most germs.
But unfermented chicken manure can also be fed to fish, but the fermented chicken manure will be better. In addition, it should be noted that the pond needs to be large enough to build a chicken farm on it. Because chickens in chicken farms also excrete a lot of feces, when the carrying capacity of the pond is exceeded, the water quality of the pond will gradually deteriorate. To solve this problem, it is best to change the water in the pond regularly.
Second, to build a chicken farm above the fish pond, it is necessary to maintain a certain degree of wind and air permeability. If chickens live in a relatively humid environment for a long time, their egg laying performance and their own growth will be affected to some extent. Therefore, if you want to build a chicken farm above the pond to raise chickens, you must find ways to reduce the humidity of the chicken farm. After all, the air humidity above the pond is relatively high.
The best way to reduce the humidity in a chicken farm is to keep a certain air circulation in the chicken farm, so that the humid air will not always gather in a certain place. But at night, because it will be cold above the pond, it is easy to form a cold wind blowing directly, so the chicken farm we built should also ensure a certain wind resistance. Therefore, for our chicken farm built above the pond, it is better that the upper part of the fence is in a leaking state and the lower part is in a closed state. This can not only prevent the cold wind from hurting chickens, but also prevent the chicken farm from being too wet.
Summary: It is still possible to build a chicken farm on the water, with chickens raised above and fish raised below. But it is best not to do so, after all, it involves many problems. Mainly if the chicken farm is wet, it will have a certain impact on the growth and laying of chickens. At present, no one in China has done this, but some people abroad have tried it, especially Vietnam!
The ideal is full, but the reality is very skinny. In fact, this kind of farming is rarely practiced.
It sounds good to build a chicken farm on the water, with chickens above and fish below. The method of circular agriculture has two advantages in theory.
However, this method does more harm than good.
1, chickens raised in chicken farms near the pond are prone to get sick. Chickens are places that like ventilation and dryness. When chickens are raised in ponds, the water below is volatile and the henhouse is wet, which is easy to breed bacteria and affect the health of chickens. In winter, there is wind blowing under the chicken farm, and the chicken feet that blow easily stand up because of the cold.
2. The quality of fish in fish ponds is not good, which affects sales. If the fish raised in the pond in this way is for sale, it is recommended not to do so. Why? Tell you a true story. My friend keeps chickens. Of course, he doesn't raise chickens on the pond, but there is a pond in front of the chicken farm. He shoveled all the chicken manure into the pond, and the fish had fertilizer to eat. By the end of the year, he cleaned up the fish in the pond and sold it, but he was scolded by the villagers. Because the fish is unpalatable, he is also known around and has a bad reputation. After that, no one bought his fish. Everyone knows that he has a bad reputation.
3. Neither side can benefit. As can be seen from the above, the starting point is to be able to recycle farming, but the disadvantage is that chickens are easy to get sick if they are not raised well, and the growth is not good enough to form benefits. Although the cost of raising fish has been reduced, the meat quality is not good and it has become a one-time business. People don't buy fish once, which makes the benefits of twice farming fall instead of rising.
1, the chicken farm should be divided into two floors to build fish ponds. The upper layer is the place where chickens rest, and the lower layer is the place where chickens move, so that the upper layer is not affected by humidity, and chickens will rest well and get sick less.
2. The construction of chicken farm can not occupy 1/3 of the pond, but only occupy less space, so that the pond and chicken farm can form a good cycle.
3. Fish ponds must have enough fresh water flowing in. Because chicken manure falls into a fish pond, it will contain bacteria. If there is no fresh water flowing into the pond water, over time, the water quality in the pond will deteriorate, fish will easily get sick, and the meat quality of fish will also deteriorate.
4. Oxygen supply in the fish pond should be guaranteed. Chicken manure will generate heat and consume oxygen in the pond, so fresh water in the fish pond should be sufficient, or oxygen supply equipment should be ensured.
Is it feasible to build a chicken farm on the water, raising chickens above and raising fish below?
I'm glad to answer your question. In response to your question, in China, you can only say: the idea is full and the reality is skinny. We analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aquaculture from the following points:
First, the benefits of breeding The henhouse is built on the fish pond, and chickens are raised in the henhouse. Chicken manure is directly fed to the fish in the fish pond, which saves the trouble and cost of handling chicken manure and saves some feed expenses for fish farming.
Raising chickens on water and fish ponds are natural cooling environment, which is very beneficial to breeding in summer and saves the cooling cost of chicken houses.
Secondly, the investment in aquaculture here is calculated on the basis of raising 10000 chickens. If you raise 10000 chickens, you need 60 mu of fish ponds. Because, if the fish pond is too small, chicken manure will be discharged directly into the fish pond, and the fish will not finish eating chicken manure, and the fish pond will eventually become a cesspit. Then, building a henhouse with 10,000 chickens above the fish pond, plus this 60-acre fish pond, is not a cost here. Plus the cost of some other facilities, it does not exceed 654.38+0 million.
Iii. Environmental Pollution Control At present, the state has made great efforts to control aquaculture pollution. If it's just farming, it's basically impossible regardless of pollution. A very realistic example is that there is a reservoir in our village. Later, people contracted to raise fish and fed them with chicken manure and feed. The chicken manure raised around them was pulled over and poured directly into the reservoir. Originally a very clean reservoir, full of childhood memories, and finally turned into a stinking reservoir. However, last year, the town took it back and stopped contracting for fish farming. The water in the reservoir was drained and replenished. So if we really want to use this farming model, environmental pollution needs to be considered.
Personal opinion, for reference only, thank you! If you have different opinions, please feel free to comment in the comment area!
Pay attention to cultivating talents and stress cultivation. If you have any comments and suggestions, please let me know in the comments section below!
Is it feasible to build a chicken farm on the water, with chickens above and fish below?
The subject is joking. Are you raising fish or building a big cesspit under a chicken farm? What's your purpose? Do you want to raise fish with chicken manure? But what kind of fish do you think is eating chicken manure?
I don't understand how good it is to build a chicken farm on land and save a lot of investment, but I want to build a chicken farm on a fish pond. Do you know how big this project is and how much investment will be made? Let's just say that if you build a chicken farm on a fish pond, you can build two chicken farms of the same size on land. Why?
In addition, pollutants produced by chicken farms, such as chicken manure, are difficult to dissolve in water. If you put it all into the water in the fish pond, the water will become very turbid and look like a big and smelly cesspit. Is it still possible to raise fish? It is definitely impossible.
Chicken farms should be kept dry. Above the fish pond, the henhouse will become very humid, which will breed bacteria in the henhouse, which is not conducive to the health of chickens.
In this way, the investment is large, which is not conducive to the growth of chickens, and the key fish ponds will also be destroyed, and the water body is simply not suitable for fish farming.
Pay attention to farmers and learn about agriculture, countryside and farmers together.
This is the Sangji fish pond we created in ancient times, which was recorded as early as the book Yao Min. Such an excellent model was established in ancient times, and it is no longer needed now. What is the main reason? Raising chickens above and raising fish below are not acceptable. If you want it to work, you must treat the sewage.
Why doesn't it work? If you have worked on a big farm, you will know. Let's go to the chicken farm. Nowadays, chickens are basically piled up with drugs. Chickens are vaccinated at birth, and then given anticoccidial drugs, norfloxacin and other drugs for enteritis, as well as some other antibiotics.
① Serious antibiotic residue: The antibiotic residue is particularly serious, which will have a great impact on the microorganisms in the pond. It will also affect the growth of aquatic products, especially some precious aquatic products, which require particularly high water quality.
② Too much uric acid and overnutrition: Another reason is that there is too much uric acid in chicken manure, which will have a great impact on water bodies. The whole water body is acidic, and other fish can't survive in this environment, except for a few special fish.
Why can ancient times? (1) They don't use antibiotics: because antibiotics were not used in ancient times, there will be no antibiotic residues in feces, so fish and other microorganisms can exist in water.
② The number of free-range animals is small: Moreover, they are mainly in the state of free-range, and the number of farmed animals is relatively small. "Qi Min Yao Shu" records that there is a pavilion built on it, which is mainly made of several bamboo poles. Below is the living place, surrounded by several mulberry trees planted by farmers. What is the current farming model? A chicken farm must have at least 20,000 chickens, and a chicken must discharge at least 50~ 100 grams of water and feces a day. 20,000 chickens a day? That is to say, a ton of feces has to be discharged, and a pond can hold such feces.
How can I raise fish? First of all, we must deal with chicken manure and clean up its sewage. But as far as I know, there are not many chicken farms that can treat sewage and feces to meet the breeding standards. It is only a new hope that Liuhe has a demonstration base. After they have treated the sewage, they will meet the discharge and farmland use standards, not to mention other standards. How to reach the standard of aquaculture?
The author thinks that it is not good to build a chicken farm on the water, raising chickens above and raising fish below. First, the cost is too high, and a chicken farm on the ground can't use half the money; Second, it is difficult to ensure that the henhouse does not leak air. After all, chickens are not only afraid of heat but also cold. If it is enough to raise ducks, you can consider it. The water source is so close that ducks are animals of love the water.
The profit of raising chickens is not high, and every investment should be carefully calculated. In particular, the site construction costs, chicken farm equipment costs and other large shares. A small mistake may lead to raising dozens or even hundreds of chickens for nothing. Another serious problem is how to build the ground of chicken farm. The original idea of the subject must be that the chicken manure above can be used to feed the fish raised below, which is actually the case, but the question is, is the chicken manure like this?
It is obviously unrealistic to collect by hand. The most convenient way is to make the chicken farm ground into a grid, which is convenient to wash with water or sweep with a broom. However, the chickens above will not be "happy". Plaid chicken is easy to get leg disease, what's more, the incidence rate is higher on the water with heavy moisture. And if it is too closed, it will increase the probability of causing various infectious diseases. I wanted to kill two birds with one stone, but I may not even get one in the end.
Chickens are dry and wet animals. In order to cultivate them, we must first understand the characteristics and living habits of varieties and the causes of various infectious diseases. For example, the fish pond mentioned by the subject actually raises some water-loving animals such as ducks and geese, which can make better and more reasonable use of local resources and achieve double benefits more easily.
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