Why are the myths in China so beautiful?

1, echoing the echo of labor creation, is a vivid record of labor creation and a praise for labor performance and initiative.

2. Full of people-friendly consciousness: the goddess fills the sky, shoots for nine days, controls the water, and cultivates the wasteland with meticulous care, all in order to get rid of and overcome the troubles of natural disasters; The purpose of the Yellow Emperor's war against Chiyou is to destroy the evil forces in the world and prevent them from endangering the normal survival of mankind.

Second, create romance:

The place where the wings of myth soar is always the first sound of scientific creation and invention. Myth is sometimes scientific prediction or fantasy science.

From the artistic point of view, myth has a strong positive romantic spirit: bizarre plot, strange fantasy, bold exaggeration and rich imagination.

The influence of China myth;

Myth is a genre that influenced China's various literary creations earlier. Its theme and various mythical figures have had many influences on the literary creation and the formation of national epics in past dynasties, especially its rich imagination and methods of visualizing natural things, which are directly related to the formation of artistic fiction and romantic creation methods of later writers.

Oral narrative form has also become a precedent for narrative literature genres such as novels. Many myths directly provide creative themes for writers and artists. Some famous myths have become allusions that people often quote.

The answer is 2021-06-11.

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The characteristics of China myth

One is "no human passion", which is an important feature of the divinity of the major gods in ancient China mythology. In many classics of China, the great gods in ancient China were unsmiling, never joking with human beings, and were not jealous and cruel to human beings. In their personal lives, they have always been very self-disciplined, pay great attention to details, pay attention to the cultivation of conduct and morality, and respect talents and abilities. Almost every god king has no "affair" or "sowing seeds of love". In them, there are only sacred aura, pure character and noble sentiment. Humans used to look at them, only looking up and worshiping, without any disrespect. In the myth world of our country, let alone the myth transformed by later generations, it is an ancient primitive myth, and we can't see the description of the love life of the great gods or the details of their lives in this respect. Because there is little content about love in China ancient mythology, the myth of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon and the legend of the goddess of Wushan are very beautiful in the mythological world of China, and the scenery here is also very unique. On the contrary, in ancient Greek mythology, all the gods we saw were secular and full of fireworks: Zeus, the king of the gods, was bohemian and made love with people, leaving a lot of romantic debts between the gods and the world. More seriously, he acted arbitrarily and unprincipled, full of jealousy and personal hobbies; Hera, the queen of God, is a model of gods and a goddess on earth, but she often loses her nature because of jealousy and hatred, and makes some cruel and godless stupid things, showing no respect for human beings. The Lord God is like this, and their gods have very similar characteristics. In the war between the Greek army and Troy, Achilles asked Agamemnon to return the captured female prisoner Chris to his father Apollo's priest, so Apollo was destroying the Greek army with plague because his priest's daughter was robbed. Agamemnon thought he was insulted and forced Chris, a female prisoner, to stay with him. Achilles was furious and led the troops out of the battle, so that the Trojan general hector quickly killed the Greek army that did not die of the plague. The Greeks were defeated only because of a woman. This result is beyond China's comprehension and forgiveness, and it is also forbidden by Suntech spirit in China mythology. Another example is that Apollo failed to play the flute in a match with Marsh, so he cruelly skinned Marsh and hung it on a tree. Another example is the brother and sister of Luna and Apollo. Because Ninobo laughed at their mother Titan Leto for giving birth to only one son and one daughter, and forbade Thebes women to offer sacrifices to Leto, they shot and killed many Ninobo children. And so on. It can be seen that in Greek mythology, apart from the difference in strength, God and man are emotionally consistent. The gods took off their coats and became secular mortals. Second, "advocating and praising God's dedication" is another important embodiment of Suntech spirit in ancient China mythology. This spirit of sacrifice is first manifested in ancient creation myths. China's creation myth is to complete the creation of the universe at the expense of the creator's body. Thus, Pangu, a great pioneer in ancient China, turned his eyes into the sun and the moon, his limbs and head into five mountains, his blood into the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, his hair into mountains and vegetation, his muscles into soil, his bones and muscles into stones, and his parasites into people. Nu Wa, another pioneer goddess, has turned her body into everything after completing the great cause of mending heaven and creating man. Therefore, in Shan Hai Jing, there are ten gods on the cloud, which are made from the intestines of Nu Wa. Today, although we can't fully understand the details of Nuwa's products, this myth has revealed this information to us more or less. Later, the ancestor God inherited the tradition of the creator God and carried it forward, creating an epic achievement for the Chinese nation. Suiren invented fire and went through all the hardships; In order to invent agricultural cultivation and herbs, Emperor Yan tasted all kinds of herbs and lived and died several times. Therefore, "Huai Nan Zi Xiu Wu Xun" said that Shennong "tasted the taste of a hundred herbs, and the sweetness and bitterness of the water spring made the people know what to do. At this time, it suffered seventy poisons in one day "; According to the history books of pre-Qin Dynasty, after ten years of water control, Dayu did not enter the house for three times, resulting in "no hair on his shin, too dry illness and different steps" ("Xunzi Flying" leads to the corpse). Not only the creator god and the ancestor god, but also the stories and legends of China ancient mythical heroes and their eulogies all embody a spirit of advocating dedication and sacrifice. In these myths, most heroes who died for social progress and human happiness are praised by people; On the contrary, those sacred figures who are not conducive to social progress and hinder human happiness will be spurned and criticized. Therefore, Kuafu, who died day by day, Hou Yi, who shot at the sun to kill insects, and Dayu, who saved the people from floods, all occupy a lofty position in people's hearts. After being drowned by the flood, he became a bird. He kept filling the sea with wood and stones and was respected by people for generations. And those villains who kill human beings like snakes will be destroyed by history and culture if they are not destroyed by heroes. The spirit of dedication generally embodied by the ancient gods in China is not possessed by the mythical heroes of other nationalities in the world. Among the Greek mythological figures, its founder myth is full of blood: Kaya, the most prosperous and broad-minded mother of the earth in the universe, Tal talos, the god of hell, and eros, the god of love. Keos gave birth to Knicks, the god of night, and Ripas, the god of darkness. After the merger of Knicks and Erebus, space and days came into being. Kaya gave birth to Uranus (the sky), oceans and mountains. At this time, Uranus became the master. He married his mother Gaia and gave birth to twelve gods, six men and six women. Later, the first generation of God Uranus was castrated by his son Cronus. Cronus and his sister Rhea also gave birth to six men and six women, and Zeus was the youngest. Cronus was afraid that his children would overthrow him like his father, so he swallowed all his children. Before Zeus was born, Rhea fled to Crete with the help of Gaia, the mother of the earth, and only after she went to the island did she give birth to Zeus and survive. Later, Zeus joined forces with the gods to overthrow his father Cronus, forcing him to spit out his brothers and sisters. Zeus then established a sacred kingdom on Mount Olympus and became the supreme god himself. This Greek myth shows that the sacred order of Zeus is based on the flesh and blood of the gods of past dynasties, and what is more serious is that this kind of killing is also flesh and blood (qiāng). Not only Greek mythology, Babylonian mythology and Nordic mythology have a strong smell of blood. Enuma Elish, who recorded Babylonian mythology, said that at the beginning, there were two schools of protoss: one school symbolized irregular "chaos" and was an elf born in Wang Yang; The other school symbolizes the regular "order" and is a god separated from Wang Yang. The process of creation is understood as the battle between chaos and order. Finally, order triumphed over chaos, and all things and human beings were created with the bodies of monsters in the chaotic family. According to Norse mythology, Odin killed the powerful ice giant and created everything in the world with his body. The spirit of Suntech in China ancient mythology is not only reflected in the noble and great dedication of the great gods, but also in their sense of responsibility to protect and help the people. In the eyes of China people, since they are worshipped, they should do their duty to protect and help the people. Many famous gods in ancient China had the identity of ancestor gods. These ancestor gods are outstanding figures in their own tribe, and they have played a great role in the development and growth of their own nation or in major changes of their own nation. The prerequisite for them to become the ancestors of their own nation also determines their responsibilities and obligations as great gods. Especially since the Western Zhou Dynasty, due to the needs of history and politics, a hundred schools of thought contend to consciously transform mythical figures and add heroic virtues of human ideals to them. As a result of this phenomenon, the remaining wildness of ancient mythical characters completely disappeared, and some were only hypocrisy and exaggeration. So these ancient mythical heroes or ancestor gods stepped onto the historical stage with a brand-new attitude, and changed from gods to human emperors with perfect moral character. First of all, they all attach importance to the whole world, and it is their fundamental duty to rule the world and benefit mankind. Dayu is one of them. Dayu is selfless and dedicated himself to the happiness of the whole world. Others such as, Huangdi, Yao and Shun. At the same time, the ancient gods in China myths and legends did not take the world as their own, but endowed them with talents, which was called the virtue of "abdication". So Yao passed the throne to Shun when he was old, and Shun also passed the throne to Dayu. This realm is so beautiful that future generations can't even figure out whether it is a historical fact or a myth. The myths and legends of ancient Greece show completely different cultural characteristics from those of China. In ancient Greek mythology, the gods, like human beings, also showed common feelings such as love, hate, anger, lust and jealousy. Pandora's Box is an example: when human beings were created, the protagonist Prometheus helped them observe the stars, discover minerals and master production technology. Zeus, as a heavenly father, refused to give mankind "fire" out of jealousy. Prometheus took the fire from the flame of the solar car and gave it to mankind. After Zeus found out, he locked Prometheus on the Caucasus Mountain and let the fierce hungry eagle peck at his liver. At the same time, Zeus stepped up the pace of revenge on mankind. He ordered Vulcan to create a beautiful Pandora-"a woman with all talents". The gods endowed her with tenderness, intelligence and beauty, and asked her to take a box to see Prometheus' brother Epimetheus. Epimetheus left Pandora and opened the box that brought disaster to mankind, so pain, disease, jealousy and so on flew out of the box, and the world fell into a dark abyss. Zeus was not satisfied with this. He launched a flood to exterminate mankind. Compared with China's myths of mending the sky, filling the sea, chasing the sun, flying to the moon, shooting at the sun and controlling water, these behaviors in western mythology are completely different. If Zeus had unfortunately become the ancient God King of China, he would have fallen into the abyss of perdition. The spirit of Suntech embodied in China's ancient myths, some of which are inherent characteristics of congenital myths, and some of which are artificially transformed the day after tomorrow. It is the result of cultural transformation and choice of civilized society. After the remolding and selection of this culture, the little "humanity" left by the ancient great gods disappeared, leaving only an idealized image far away from society and human beings, so their original divinity was weakened and they became idols worshipped by the world and models of emperors on earth. Therefore, the mythical god eventually evolved into the ancestor of the world, the worship of god became the ancestor worship, and the myth became the religious worship. It is this spirit of Suntech that makes the requirement of "virtue" reflected everywhere in China culture. In our traditional realm of life, putting "self-cultivation" in the first place also illustrates this point. Only by "starting from scratch" can we cultivate ourselves first, then unite our families, and then rule the country and level the world. In the long civilized society the day after tomorrow, whether I abolish the monarch and replace him, or the monarch demotes me and punishes me, there are always excuses from "morality". It seems that only in this way can one "coup" or "condemnation" be justified and logical. This cultural choice can still be seen everywhere, even in today's social life, in the thinking and habits of our nation.

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What are the characteristics of China myth?

The characteristics of China myth are as follows: 1. Existence is broad: 1, echoing the echo of labor creation. It is a vivid record of labor creation and a praise for labor performance and initiative. 2. Full of people-friendly consciousness: the goddess fills the sky, shoots for nine days, controls the water, and cultivates the wasteland with meticulous care, all in order to get rid of and overcome the troubles of natural disasters; The purpose of the Yellow Emperor's war against Chiyou is to destroy the evil forces in the world and prevent them from endangering the normal survival of mankind. Second, create romance: where the wings of myth soar, it is always the first sound of scientific creation and invention. Myth is sometimes scientific prediction and sometimes fantasy science. From the artistic point of view, myth has a strong positive romantic spirit: bizarre plot, strange fantasy, bold exaggeration and rich imagination. The Influence of China Myth: Myth is a genre that influenced China's various literary creations earlier. Its theme and various mythical figures have exerted various influences on the literary creation and the formation of national epics in past dynasties, especially its rich imagination and methods of visualizing natural things, which are directly related to the formation of artistic fiction and romantic creation methods of later writers. Oral narrative form has also become a precedent for narrative literature genres such as novels. Many myths directly provide creative themes for writers and artists. Some famous myths have become allusions that people often quote.

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