Poetry about harmony

1, Sheri Village Residence (Wang Jiashi)

Author: zhangyan

Goose and lake, crops grow well, every household is full of pigs and chickens.

It's getting late, the shadow of mulberry trees is getting longer and longer, the spring feast is gradually dispersed, and the drunkard goes home happily with the help of his family.

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In ancient spring and autumn, there were two regular days for offering sacrifices to land gods, which were called Spring Society and Autumn Society respectively. Ancient people not only expressed their good wishes to reduce natural disasters and gain a bumper harvest through cooperative activities, but also engaged in recreational activities. On social days, people get together to compete, perform various cooperative performances and have a collective feast, which is very lively. Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Guan She: "When writing about a club, you will pay a good visit to the shrine and pay a New Year call to Shan Nong. Where did the flute and drum suddenly come from? Children are the most pitiful! Tiger-headed leopards protect their faces, and wild city dances compete for beauty. The ministers will spare you and respect you, and you will not be annoyed for a day! " Wang Jia's Social Day depicts the joy of this festival, although it doesn't write a word about society.

At the beginning of the poem, the topic of "social day" was not written, but was written from the scenery of the village. Ehu Mountain, in today's lead mountain county, Jiangxi Province, is a very attractive place name. The name of this lake reminds people of the scenery in the southern countryside, with flocks of geese and ducks, fish and shrimp all over the pond and beautiful mountains and rivers. The Spring Club belongs to mid-spring, which means that the crops in the field are growing well and the harvest is in sight. The scenery outside the village is so charming. The village is full of rich scenes, pigs and chickens everywhere. In connection with the first sentence, it can be said that the grain is abundant and the six livestock are prosperous. At the beginning of the poem, the topic of "social day" was not written, but was written from the scenery of the village. Although I didn't mention the cooperative, I wrote the festive atmosphere of the festival first. These two sentences are not for people living in the village. The word "half-closed door" means that the villagers are not at home and the door is half-closed. The ancients often used "don't close the door at night" to mean that the environment is peaceful and peaceful, and "half hidden and half present" is unlocked, which shows that the folk customs are simple and prosperous. This detailed description is very expressive. At the same time, it also implies that every villager's family participated in the social day and subtly passed the poem to the later meeting.

The last two sentences are written on the topic of "Social Day". It is worth noting that the poet did not write the lively scene of the club performance, but wrote the scene after the dissolution of the club. "The shadow of mulberry leaves is oblique". As the sun sets, the shadows of trees are getting longer and longer, which indicates that it will be late. In ancient times, people used to plant trees in places where they sacrificed to society. The so-called "hometown tree" refers to the community tree, which symbolizes the village and is therefore worshipped. Among them, mulberry and catalpa bungeana were commonly used community trees in ancient times. The "Sangzhe" in this poem is closely related to the society and Japan, so it is called this. It can be seen that the pen has no distractions. At the same time, the village planted "mulberry trees", which shows that sericulture is also doing well. The choice of words reflects the artistic originality of the poet. After the Spring Festival, the sound became less and less, and drunken villagers were everywhere, being helped home by their families and neighbors. "Every family" is an exaggeration, indicating the prevalence of drunkenness. It is quite unique that the poem does not describe the lively and joyful scene of the social day, but chooses an ending that gradually returns to calm after the climax. It is suggestive, and readers will naturally associate it with the whole process of cooperation and cooperation through this conclusion. The detail of "intoxicating" can remind people of the villagers' high mood of watching cooperatives and drinking freely, and this joy is inseparable from the harvest.

This poem does not write positively, but writes the scene of society and a day through the details of life with typical significance and image hints. Pen and ink are extremely economical, but the content reflected is extremely rich. This implicit expression is very suitable for the short genre of quatrains, which makes people feel short and pithy after reading, and has a long aftertaste. Of course, in feudal society, the life of peasants was generally not as good as that written in this poem, and the poet beautified the life of Tian family with the style of "Peach Blossom Garden". However, we should also see that it is natural for farmers to be happy during the festivals when natural disasters are reduced and agriculture is bumper.

The summer resort is mixed.

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Author: Fan Chengda

Original text:

Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin. No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly

In May, Wujiang and Mai Han Xiu removed the seedlings and covered them with floc. The rice root house is like a block, and the water in the field is one foot wide this year.

Wheat and autumn fight for 100 yuan, which is called a small harvest year by the Tian family. There is no hunger in the bread stove, and it is cooked in the west wind.

Boiling soup and snow waves, the sound of cars and rain. Mulberry basins congratulate each other hand in hand, and there are not as many cotton cocoons as silk cocoons.

The little woman spent the whole night on the silk machine, and the big one wanted to fly because of the tax. Fortunately, sericulture is ripe this year, leaving yellow silk to weave summer clothes.

Xia Tian scooped water out of the river, and Gaoling turned over the river and ditch; Uneven terrain and exhausted manpower. Ding Nan is stepping on the front of the car.

During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.

The leaves of Sophora japonica are evenly distributed at the beginning of the day, the air is cool, and the ears of green mice turn green in pairs. The three fairs have to see the three factories, and the idle customers are full of north windows.

Huang Chen was sweating like a pig and spent less time in Nong's house. Sitting on the rock in front of the door, the Liu Yin Pavilion is cool in the afternoon.

Thousands of acres of lotus drama, flower fans forget to go home late. The family knows where the boat is going, and sometimes the duckling can fly.

It is difficult to pick diamonds and waste plows, and blood refers to the bloody ghosts. I can't afford to grow water in the field, and the lake has recently collected rent.

As the sun sets, frogs croak and the night is long. If we don't treat the deaf-mute people relatively, will dreams and souls fight for the bed of quinoa?