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Author: The meteor never falls on March 22, 2006 13: 23: 46

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Understanding and Reciting Famous Poems and Sentences 100 Question

1. There is a poem in Lu Guimeng's "Farewell" in the Tang Dynasty that "the husband does not shed tears and does not shed dissension". From this, I think of two poems in Wang Bo's Biography of Sending Du Shaofu to Sichuan: (However, China has our friendship, and heaven has our neighbors).

2. The sentence expressing the feelings of rise and fall in Du Mu's poem "Bo Qinhuai" is: (The business women don't hate the country directly, but still sing "backyard flowers" across the river).

3. The famous sentence in the "Teacher's Watch" stating that the author is in danger is: (Defeated, ordered to be in danger).

In ancient farewell poems, there are many quatrains with mixed scenes. Although there is no farewell, the pen is full of endless feelings and achieves the artistic effect of "silence is better than sound". Please write such a poem in the Tang poetry you learned in middle school: (The lonely sail is far away, but you can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky). Or (then he disappeared around the corner and rode in the snow. )

5. The famous sentence in "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" is: (If the spring breeze comes at night, ten thousand pears will blow away. )

6. Don't be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, be optimistic and open-minded, as Fan Zhongyan said in Yueyang Tower: (Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself).

Su Shi, a writer in Song Dynasty, left us many well-known poems. Please write down your favorite two sentences except when is the bright moon. If you want to compare the West Lake to a fairy, it is always appropriate to pretend to be a farmer.

8. There are many famous sentences in ancient poetry that express the content of cherishing time or persuading students. Please write two consecutive sentences that you like best. If there are flowers, be sure to pick them straight. Don't wait until they are empty. ) or (don't wait idle, white the head of the teenager. )

9. The statement expressing the ambivalence of selling charcoal Weng in "Selling Charcoal Weng" is: (Poor clothes, worrying about charcoal, wishing it were cold).

10, the story of Yueyang Tower expresses the author's lofty political ambition: (Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world).

1 1. The statement that "making friends is elegant" in "Humble Room Inscription" shows that "Humble Room" is not humble: (There are scholars in laughter, but no Ding Bai in making friends).

12. From the visual point of view, two poems with bright colors and red and white background are: (At dusk, the snow presses the tent, but the red flag can't freeze).

13, the flower show in the park, there are always more people watching peony than others. In the words of Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus, it is: (The love of peony is suitable for everyone).

14. the noble and simple sentence of lotus in "love lotus" is: (love lotus alone, muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon).

15, Zhuge Liang put forward one of the most important suggestions to the late master Liu Chan in "The Teacher's List": (It is not appropriate to make similarities and differences in punishing people. )

16. There is a saying in the story of Yueyang Tower, "Worrying about going forward and worrying about retreating". "Worrying about its progress" means: (if you live in the temple, you will worry about its people) and "worrying about its retreat" means: (if you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about its king).

There is a saying in Zhuge Liang Collection 17: "There must be no uneven reward and no uneven punishment." This is not the same as "punishment and concealment" in "Teacher's Watch". These two sentences have the same meaning.

18. A sentence with a similar meaning to "People have no water in a small pool, but there is Wolong in a shallow place" is: (The water is not deep, but there is a dragon.

19. The sentence in Liezi that compares the reasons for the rise and fall of the Han Dynasty is: (I am close to sages and far from villains, so I was prosperous before this Han Dynasty. You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. )

20. In The Snake Catcher Talk, the sentence describing the cruel little official coming to the Chiang family is: (clamoring for things, running north and south).

2 1. Among the ancient poems we have studied, many poems are about "the moon", such as "the bright moon surprises the magpie". Please write two more poems containing "Moon": (1) (When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine). (2) The moon is full of hope tonight, and I don't know whose home Qiu Si will fall into.

22. The Japanese government deliberated and passed the history textbook written by the right-wing forces, arbitrarily tampering with history and beautifying aggression, which was strongly condemned by many countries upholding justice. It's really "(those who gain the Tao help more, those who lose the Tao help less)". (Fill in the famous sentences in the three chapters of Mencius)

23. Write the corresponding ancient poems with the opposite meaning to the following poems. There are mountains everywhere and the sun is shining. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.

24. Please write the following famous sentence: Tao Yuanming wrote a famous chrysanthemum sentence in Drinking: "(Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan)." Li Qingzhao wrote a famous sentence of chrysanthemum in "Drunk Flowers": "(It's too late to disappear, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers)." Yan Shu wrote a famous sentence about flowers in "Huanxi Yarn": (There is nothing wrong with flowers, and Yan Gui is familiar. Often built in a Buddhist retreat behind Duanshan Temple, a famous flower sentence was written: ("The winding path leads to the glass, and the Zen meaning seals the flowers and trees deep. ) "The flowers in Du Fu's Spring Hope have a different kind of sadness:" (The petals there have already shed tears, and the lonely birds have sung their grief. )"

25. There are many famous sentences expressing ambition in ancient and modern poems. Please write one. If you can write two, you can add 1 minute; Write three, you can add 2 points.

(Wen Tianxiang) once said, "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so we should cherish our history. ) "

(Fan Zhongyan) once said: "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." )

(Li Bai) once said: "Everyone is eager to fly and feel the blue sky and bright moon." )

26. In The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, the sentence that best reflects the hospitality and simple folk customs of the people in Peach Blossom Garden is ("I will set a wine to kill chickens when I return home. I heard that there is this person in the village, and I came to inquire. "

This year, the United States lost its seat in the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which proved that it is unpopular to interfere in other countries' internal affairs in the name of "human rights", and also proved that Mencius said that "those who gain the Tao will help more, and those who lose it will be helpless. ) "is in line with scientific judgment. (Answer with the original sentence of Three Chapters of Mencius)

28. The Herb Garden is the paradise of Mr. Lu Xun's childhood, and everything in the garden left a good impression in his mind. Even the wild fruit such as raspberry is still fresh in his memory after many years. The fruit shape is "like a small ball" and the taste is "much better than aunt".

29. The famous sentence in "Send Du Shaofu as the Book Biography" which has been circulated for thousands of years is: (However, China has our friendship and heaven is our neighbor. )

30. From the ancient poems (words and songs) you have learned, write two sentences with the word "mountain" at will.

(1) Then he disappeared at the corner. )

(2) (Heavy mountains and heavy waters have no way to doubt. )

3 1. Ancient literati left many poems about lotus. Please write one of them. The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers reflect sunlight in different colors. )

32. There are many famous farewell sentences in ancient poetry. Please write one sentence: (Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. )

33. In The Storm on November 4th, Lu You skillfully combined reality with dreams to express his patriotic feelings: (Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, the Tiema Glacier comes like a dream. )

Write a poem related to "friendship" in an ancient poem: (Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. )

35. You have studied in class or read some ancient poems describing spring after class. Please write two sentences you like: (I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze is like scissors. )

36. dictation: a few words describing the scenery of "Dongting moonlit night" in "Yueyang Tower": (or a long smoke, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, and the static shadow is heavy. )

37. The most popular sentence in the drunken pavilion is: (The meaning of drunkenness is not wine. )

38. After graduation, you and your friends will live far apart, and your friends are very sad. This is why you can comfort Ren Shuchuan in Du Shaofu, Wang Bo with two famous words: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will still be our neighbor". You can also use Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? Bless your friends.

39. From the phenology recited by people in Tang and Song Dynasties, it can be seen that phenology varies from place to place. "(the north wind rolls white grass, eight In the snow Tatar days. ) "Cen Can's poem shows that in August, the vegetation in the northern region withered and heavy snow fell. ...

40. The sentence in "Get more help from the Tao, get less help from the Tao" summarizes the three conditions that determine the outcome of the war and their relationship: (The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as the people. )

4 1. The sentence describing the quiet natural environment in "Humble Room Inscription" is: (The moss on the upper stage is green, and the grass is green like a curtain. )

42. "Rain" is a common scene in the works of ancient poets, such as "Rain in Weicheng, light dust". Please write two more poems containing "rain".

(1) The light rain wet your wings, and your fragrance falls. )

(2) Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain, Tiema Glacier fell asleep. )

43. The statement in the "Teacher's Watch" that reveals the reasons for the prosperity of the pre-Han Dynasty is: (Pro-sages and ministers are far away, and the pre-Han Dynasty is so prosperous today. )

44. The sentence in "Bian Que Meets Cai Huangong" that shows Cai Huangong's prejudice against doctors is: (Good medicine tastes bitter and helps the disease).

45. Stand up in times of crisis and shoulder the heavy burden bravely. You can use "defeated, ordered by danger." To describe. Answer with the original sentence in Example.

46. Throughout the ages, people who have achieved something, at all times and in all countries, have always maintained a good mentality of "not being happy with things, not being sad for themselves" in the face of success and setbacks. (Fill in the blanks with a famous saying in Yueyang Tower)

47. Write the complete meaning of the corresponding ancient poetry sentences according to the prompts. You can fill in what you have learned in class or fill in the corresponding poems after class. Write more ((2) is a plus item), with a maximum of 2 points.

Poems expressing friendship: (1)

(2)

Poetry of the Moon: (1)

(2)

48. On the centennial anniversary of his alma mater, an old scholar who returned from overseas recalled the centennial vicissitudes of his alma mater and said affectionately to the full house of young students, "Count the romantic figures and look at the present." (Fill in the famous sentence in Mao Zedong's "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan")

49. There are many famous sentences describing summer scenery in ancient poems. Please write a sentence: (The next day, the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, and the next day, the color of the lotus is different. )

50. The two poems in "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" are: (Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, and a horse was running in the snow. )

5 1. There are many sentences about mountains, water and flowers and birds in ancient poetry. Choose two of them and write a sentence each.

Mountain:

Water:

Flowers:

Bird:

52. The sentence written in "When is the Bright Moon" in "Water Tune" is: (I wish people a long life and money * * *. )

53. There are many poems in ancient poetry about missing hometown and caring for relatives and friends. Please write three sentences (one of which is extracurricular).

( 1) , 。

(2) , 。

(3) , 。

54. There are many famous sentences expressing ambition in ancient poems, such as Cao Cao's "Brave Martyrs in Their Old Age" and Gu's "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world". Please choose two from the dictation tips below.

Bobby Chen: (A prince would rather have seeds? )

Lu You: (Julian Waghann set a Central Plains Day in the north and told Nai Weng about the family sacrifice. )

Fan Zhongyan: (Worry in the world first, then joy in the world. )

55. Fan Zhongyan mentioned the concept of "ancient benevolence" in the article "Yueyang Tower". "Ancient benevolent heart" is rich in connotation. The following three texts can be said to explain the "ancient benevolent heart" from different angles. Please express the "benevolence of the ancients" reflected in the three texts: Get more help from the Tao, Don't seek the Tao, Yueyang Tower and Zuiweng Pavilion.

A: The political proposition of attaching importance to human harmony and implementing benevolent policies is manifested in "getting more help from the Tao, not seeking more help from the Tao".

In Yueyang Tower, it shows a broad mind of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".

In Zuiweng Pavilion, the democratic thought of having fun with the people is shown.

56. In Zhu Ziqing's Spring, the metaphor describing the thin and light characteristics of spring rain is: like ox hair, like needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally.

57. Write three famous Song Dynasty sentences containing "wind" and indicate the author.

(1) Lu You wrote: (Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. )

(2) Zhinan wrote (the clothes are wet with apricot flowers and rain, and the face is not cold. )

(3) What Huang Tingjian wrote is that the stones along the Taohe River contain wind ripples, which can make the pen as sharp as an awl. The core sentence in the essay "My Dwelling House" is: (I am a dwelling house, but I am virtuous. )

59. In Zhu Ziqing's prose "Spring", when describing the spring breeze from the tactile aspect, the author quoted the poem in the Southern Song Dynasty's Zhinan monk "Jueju" as follows: (The blowing surface is not cold. )

60. Among the ancient poems we have learned in and out of class, many poems contain profound philosophies, such as "sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently." Please write another poem that contains philosophy: (The mountains and rivers are heavy, and there is no road to doubt, and there is another village. )

6 1. The poem in "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" is similar to the poem "The lonely sail is far away from the sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky": (Then he disappears at the corner of the pass, leaving only horseshoe prints behind him).

62. The poem that best expresses Wen Tianxiang's lofty national integrity in crossing the zero ocean is: (Since ancient times, whoever never dies, keeps the heart of Dan, and follows the history of history).

At the end of the article "Spring", the characteristics of "beauty" in spring are highlighted by metaphor and personification: (Spring is like a little girl, dressed beautifully and walking with a smile).

There are many famous sentences about "cherishing time" in China's ancient and modern poems. Please write two.

A

B

65. Ancient poets, such as Su Shi, Yue Fei, Xin Qiji and Lu You. , once expressed a lingering feeling in their poems-Jin Goma iron, galloping on the battlefield, making contributions. Please write the poems of three poets who express this feeling, and write the names of the authors. It is not required to write a whole poem, but the meaning is as complete as possible.

(1) can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. -Su Shi

(2) Don't wait, turn a teenager's head white and feel sad-Yue Fei.

(3) The king became famous after his death.

(4) poor white hair is born! -Xin Qiji

(5) Lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, Tiema Glacier fell asleep. -Lu you

66. The idiom "assemble" comes from the debate in Cao Gui. Please write silently according to the prompt.

It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted, the other exhausted me, so it is gram.

67. Please write a sentence that briefly describes the story of "three visits to the cottage" in "The Teacher's Watch". (I am a civilian, dedicated to Nanyang, risking my life in troubled times, not asking Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and consulted them on contemporary affairs, so he was grateful and promised the first emperor to drive him away. )

68. The author's first suggestion to Liu Chan in Examples is that we should open our minds. Its original words are: (the opening of the holy meeting is sincere, so that the emperor can inherit virtue and be ambitious; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice. )

There were many poems about "snow" in ancient times. Please write two poems with the word "snow". (Requirements come from different poems, both in and out of class)

( 1)

(2)

70. There is a poem in A Dream of Red Mansions: The essence is purity, not dirty mud. The article "On Love Lotus" has a similar meaning: "(Love Lotus alone, muddy but not dirty, clear but not evil. )"。

7 1, in the face of success and failure in life, we should have "(not happy with things, not sad for ourselves." ) "mentality. (Use the sentence in the story of Yueyang Tower)

72. The United States sang "human rights" in the United Nations, but in fact, "drunkenness is not about wine" and it is intended to interfere in other countries' internal affairs. (Use the sentence in Zuiweng Pavilion)

73. In the ancient poetry of junior high school, the two poems that write "English" are ("A thousand miles of English sings green and reflects red"; "Guan Yingying's language is slippery at the bottom of the flower." )

74. In the article Wolf, the sentence that points out the main idea of the whole text is: ("What is the geometry of animal changes?" Stop laughing? " )

75. In the sentence "When will there be a bright moon", the author sends sincere wishes to all relatives who have passed away. The words are: (I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery. )

76. Write two ancient poems containing the word "green":

(1) Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan

(2) Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red.

77, below the horizontal line should fill in the appropriate poem (D)

There are two kinds of natural beauty, one is rigid beauty and the other is flexible beauty. The ancient poems ","can be said to embody these two kinds of natural beauty respectively.

First, the old vines are faint crows, and the bridges are flowing.

B, lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.

C, always remember the sunset in Xiting, intoxicated and don't know the way back.

D, the autumn wind in the north, the apricot blossom spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River.

78. Spring and summer mountain scenery in Zuiweng Pavilion. (Wild fragrance is rich, beautiful wood is beautiful)

79. In Liezi, Zhuge Liang analyzed the reasons for the rise and fall of the Han Dynasty from both positive and negative aspects. That sentence is: (the sage is close, the villain is far away, and the first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. )

80. In order to highlight the main idea, the article "Humble Room Inscription" quoted Confucius: (Confucius said, "Why is it ugly?" )。

8 1, "Du Li's poems have been passed down through the ages and are not new so far. Jiangshan has talents and has been leading the way for a hundred years. " In this poem by Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty, "Du Li" refers to (Li Bai and Du Fu) in Tang Dynasty, and "coquettish" originally refers to (Guo Feng) in "The Book of Songs" and (Li Sao) in "Songs of the South".

82. In the poem "Selling Charcoal Weng", the poem that outlines the portrait of selling Charcoal Weng and shows the hardship and pain of burning charcoal is: (a face full of dust and fireworks, two manes of gray, ten fingers of black).

83. The sentence describing the elegant environment of the "humble room" in "Humble Room Ming" is: (The moss on the stage is green, and the grass in the curtain is green).

84. The word "this matter" in "When is the bright moon" in "Mink Head" refers to: (the moon has ups and downs, and people have joys and sorrows).

85. The moon always arouses people's infinite reverie. Throughout the ages, many literati have used the moon to express their feelings. What other poems about the moon do you know? Please write two sentences (not from the same poem) and try to briefly talk about what kind of feelings the author expressed.

( 1) , 。 Expressed the author

Feelings.

(2)( 1),。 Expressed the author

Feelings.

86. Sad autumn is the traditional theme of China ancient literature. Scholars of past dynasties either lamented the departure of acacia, or lamented the passage of time, or because they were unable to serve their country, or because their relatives and friends were separated, and often lamented the loneliness and desolation in autumn. Please write two sentences about what you know and poems about autumn (not from the same poem or article).

( 1) , 。

(2) , 。

87. In Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory", a sentence that compares the noble qualities of some people who are not in cahoots with the secular world and are not arrogant and impetuous is: (Give a lotus that is independent but not dirty, clear but not demon).

88. In Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon, a sentence that has exhausted people's wishes for thousands of years is: (I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery for thousands of miles).

89. What words in Liezi show Zhuge Liang's loyalty in defying difficulties and bravely shouldering heavy burdens: (When he was ordered by the defeated army, he was ordered by the crisis).

90. If a person wants to achieve something, he must go through many hardships. His purpose, in Mencius' words, is: (Heaven is going to drop a great post, so he must first suffer from his heart, starve his body and skin, empty his body, and mess with his behavior, so he must endure, and he has benefited from incompetence. ).

9 1. The author Ouyang Xiu described the twilight changes in the mountains in "Drunk Pavilion": (If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the dusk will change in the mountains).

92. The word "bird" is the literal meaning in ancient poetry dictation, indicating the author or title (not limited to the text).

Ex.: Birds that startle the mountains in the moon. Source: Wang Wei's "Birds Singing"

( 1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

93. The sentence describing the spring scenery versus the winter scenery in Zuiwengting Ji is: (The wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water comes out, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. )

94. Jiao has 300,000 people in Lankao, but he doesn't. In order to change the poverty and backwardness of Lankao, he finally fell on the land of Lankao, which can be described as "(devote all his efforts to death)" (Zhuge Liang)

95. Ouyang Xiu said that "if you work, you will rejuvenate the country, and if you are idle, you will die". Mencius also said a sentence with similar meaning, that is: (Born in sorrow, died in happiness).

96. Our old scholars try to avoid other people's opinions and support young people's inventions. They did it: "(Falling flowers are not heartless things, but turning into spring mud is more protective. ) "(Gong Zizhen's poem)

97. The description of the beauty of the peach blossom forest and the profusion of flowers in Peach Blossom Garden is as follows: (When you meet the peach blossom forest suddenly, there are hundreds of steps on the shore, and there are no miscellaneous trees. Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful. )

98. The sentence describing the rural scenery in Passing through the Old Village is: (We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the surrounding mountains).

99. In "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong", it shows that Huan Hou doesn't like what the doctor said: (Good medical care is a credit for not getting sick).

100, Chen She said in his speech to mobilize the mass uprising, "(princes would rather have descendants? ) "One sentence shows his fearless spirit of challenging feudal orthodoxy and despising powerful people.

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