Talk about the rhetorical devices used in the following poems. A. Du Fuchuan is singing and laughing in the willows, and the red flag is flying. ( ...

Talk about the rhetorical devices used in the following poems.

A. Du Fuchuan is singing and laughing in the willows, and the red flag is flying. (personification)

B. the lamb looks at its mother while nursing. Small rice feeds me to grow up. (Bi Xing)

C. a sip of rice wine pushes the waves behind the Yangtze river. (exaggeration, metaphor)

D. The golden willow by the river is the bride at sunset. (symbolically)

Introduce the rhetorical categories and functions related to this topic;

1. Metaphor

The Features and Functions of (1) Metaphor

Metaphor is "metaphor" That is, to grasp the similarities between two different things and compare one thing with another.

The structure of metaphor is generally composed of ontology (object to be compared), vehicle (object to be compared) and figurative words (symbol of figurative relationship).

The key of metaphor: A and B must be essentially different things, and there must be similarities between A and B, otherwise the metaphor cannot be established.

The main functions of metaphor are: turning plain into vivid; Turn abstruse into simple; Turn abstract into concrete; Turn verbosity into conciseness.

(2) Types of metaphor

1 simile. The typical form is: A is like B, and ontological vehicles all appear, which are connected by metaphors such as "image, image, as if, as if". For example, the harvested crops are piled up like hills. "

2 metaphor. The typical form is: A is B, both ontology and vehicle appear, and there are no figurative words in the middle. It is often associated with "yes", "success" and "success". For example, the relationship between Marxism and China Revolution is the relationship between the arrow and the target.

3 metaphor. The typical form is: A generation B. Without ontology, it directly describes the vehicle. But it is different from metonymy. Find out the similarities between the two things by metonymy. Such as putting down the luggage and starting the machine.

4 metaphor. Use several metaphors to compare the same ontology from different angles and with different similarities. For example, among the layers of leaves, there are some white flowers dotted sporadically, some bloom gracefully and some bloom shyly; Like a pearl, like a star in the blue sky, like a beauty who just took a bath. (Pearl, Star and Beauty Who Just Showed Bath describe the beauty of lotus from the perspectives of color, luster and feeling, and grasp the similarities such as light, faint flicker, freshness and tranquility. )

compare

The Characteristics and Functions of (1) Analogy

Writing things as adults, or writing people as crops, or writing things as other things, its formal characteristics are:

Things are humanized, or people are materialized, or things are materialized. Its function is to make the written "people" or "things" colorful, vivid and meaningful.

(2) the type of analogy

(1) personification. For example, Du Fuchuan is singing and laughing in the willows, and the red flag is fluttering.

② simulacra. For example, if we are honest, there will be bullies. If we dare to use a knife, the bully will have to run with his tail between his legs.

exaggerate

(1) Features and Functions of Exaggeration

Exaggeration refers to the reasonable and intentional expansion or contraction of the original things in pursuit of a certain expressive effect. Requirements are used without losing the foundation and basis of life and without exaggeration.

Its function lies in setting off the atmosphere, enhancing association and enlightening people.

(2) Several forms of exaggeration

(1), expand the exaggeration. For example, I suspect that the Milky Way has set for nine days.

2. Reduce exaggeration. For example, Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.

3. Exaggerate in advance. For example, when you see such bright green wheat seedlings, you can smell the white flour steamed bread.

4. Bixing

Bixing is a common skill in ancient poetry. In this regard, Zhu had a more accurate explanation in Song Dynasty. He thinks: "If you compare, compare this thing with another thing", and "If you are interested, say something else first to arouse the words you sing." Generally speaking, "bi" is a metaphor, a metaphor that visualizes people or things, making its characteristics more distinct and prominent. "Xing" is rising, that is, taking other things as the starting point of poetry and arousing the content to be praised. "Bi" and "Xing" are commonly used.