Shakespeare said: Books are the nourishment of the whole world. What role does this passage play in the text? What are the advantages of writing like this?

The function of key sentences in the article should be analyzed from the structure, content and theme, while "meaning" is generally centered on the theme, that is to say, the connotation of function is greater than that of meaning. Look at the example: "Kong Yiji makes people happy like this, but others will live like this without him." Please talk about the function of this sentence in the text. The answer to "function" is from three aspects: first, structurally, it is a link between the preceding and the following; Second, in terms of content, it shows that he is a ridiculous person who is dispensable; Thirdly, on the theme, it shows the indifference between people in the society at that time. If the title is changed to "the meaning of this sentence in the article", it can be answered as "from the ridiculous standpoint of Kong Yiji's dispensability, it shows the indifference between the natives at that time." Structurally, it involves literary concepts such as beginning, end, flashback, insertion, sequence, transition and reference, and the area under its jurisdiction should be answered in connection with context and literary concepts. From the study of modifiers in sentences, they reveal the connotation of sentences to some extent; The attributives of some sentences limit or stipulate the scope and connotation of sentences. Write here for the time being, and then add new content or experience later. To understand from the modification of sentences, we should start with the modification of analysis, trace back to the source and understand the true meaning of sentences. This is actually an investigation of expression techniques. Generally speaking, the means of expression are metaphor, contrast, metonymy and symbol. It is necessary to combine the context and express the rhetorical meaning in the article. Some experts say that the function of sentence appreciation is actually evaluated from the perspective of expression, and subjective appreciation cannot be evaluated, because there are 1000 Hamlets and the audience has 1000 people. Therefore, the role of literary concepts and expressions in the article is the essence of evaluation. The first sentence at the beginning often has the function of prompting, summarizing and always playing a role. (2) The position of the subject sentence is different, or at the beginning, middle or end. (3) Cohesive sentence This sentence has the function of connecting the preceding with the following. (4) Deepening sentences play the role of finishing touch in paragraphs, which can sublimate and deepen the theme. The epigram is profound and thought-provoking, and it can enlighten people after reading it. 6 Contradictory sentences Some sentences are self-contradictory literally, but the author has placed profound implications. ⑦ Emotional sentences reflect the author's emotion, praise and praise. ⑧ Quoting famous sayings to illustrate certain ideological connotations is often used as a topic. Pet-name ruby figurative sentences use figurative methods to reason and express feelings. Attending the summary sentence or summary, or leave room, or full of pen and ink lyric. 1, the role of sentences in the structure of the article. Generally speaking, the leading sentence always plays the role of the full text, the concluding sentence plays the role of summarizing the full text, and the turning sentence plays the role of connecting the preceding with the following. It should also be noted that in some cases, the ending sentence also plays the role of revealing the theme and pointing out the center. This needs to be differentiated according to different situations. 2. The role of sentences in the content of the article. This kind of question mainly examines the understanding of the author's thoughts and feelings. Because any article is written by the author to express his thoughts and feelings, the lines must be full of the author's thoughts and feelings, which is the embodiment of the author's thoughts and feelings. The most important thing to do this kind of questions is to understand the function of sentences in the article by combining the author's thoughts and feelings with the central idea of the article. 3. The artistic effect of sentences in the article. There are several kinds of such problems, such as the effect of rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, exaggeration and so on. Make the expression vivid; Parallelism and rhetorical questions enhance expressiveness. Another example is the effect of sentences on the writing techniques, such as some doubts, some contrasts, some hopes to promote first, some scenes blend, some see the big from the small, some sublimate and deepen, and some symbols. Some types of questions are to examine the understanding of the artistic effect of sentences, which requires us to grasp the expression of various artistic effects, so as to be aware of it and be prepared. In a word, when analyzing the function of sentences in an article, we should consider the function from three aspects: structure, content and artistic effect, and then exclude them one by one and make a concrete analysis of one aspect. The other two points can often be combined in analysis. For example, there is a saying in "Under the scorching sun and heavy rain": "Xiangzi ran home in one breath and held the fire for a while. He shook like a leaf in the wind and rain." First, observe that this sentence uses figurative rhetoric, and then analyze its role in content in combination with the theme. The theme of this article is to reflect the tragic fate of the little people at the bottom of old Beijing represented by Xiangzi, and to expose and accuse the darkness and cruelty of society. Therefore, after further analysis, this sentence not only describes Xiangzi's shivering situation at that time, but also implies that the fate of the working people is as uncertain as leaves in the wind and rain, unable to dominate their own destiny (reflecting the tragic fate of the bottom nobody). 1. Pave the way for the following writing (lay the foundation, pave the way) 2. Connecting the preceding with the following; 3. Render the atmosphere and set off the emotions of the characters; 4. Set off (positive contrast, negative contrast) 5. (echoing from beginning to end), summarizing the full text; 6. (Take care of the beginning), deepen or prompt the theme; 7. (Set suspense), always leading or leading below. Further highlight 9. (Make the finishing point), point out the center 10, get straight to the point, point to the theme 1 1, and summarize the functions of the above sentences from three aspects: content, structure and expressiveness. 1. From the content point of view: in narrative, if analyzed from the content, the function of sentences is mainly to point out the main idea or express the author's main feelings; In the theme, we mentioned that the narrative theme can be divided into: (1) expressing the character quality (writing an article) (2) revealing some truth (writing an article) (3) expressing some feelings (writing an article or writing an article) (4) reflecting some social phenomenon and expressing some theme (chronicle article) "Case analysis" Q: In the third paragraph of the article, "Who? What does this sentence mean? A: The author expresses his thoughts directly with parallelism and enthusiastically praises the noble quality and spirit of the volunteer soldiers. 2. Structurally, sentences play different roles in different positions of the article. (1) At the beginning of the article, always guide the full text, get to the point and point out the center; Or set suspense to pave the way for the following; (2) At the end of the article, summarize the full text and name the topic, naturally; Or echo the beginning and highlight the main idea of the article. (3) Connecting the preceding with the following in the middle of the article, making the article compact and coherent. "Case Analysis" asks: In the last sentence of the article "Pear Blossoms in the Postal Road", the author ends the whole article with a poem by Lu You: "Pears in the Postal Road are everywhere". What are the advantages of writing like this in structure and content? A: From the structural point of view, the inscription is corresponding, which vividly shows that the spirit of Lei Feng has been passed down, carried forward and sublimated in various places. Note: to answer such questions, don't judge sentence by sentence, but contact the original text to understand the central meaning of the article. 3. From the perspective of expressiveness, it should be analyzed by combining rhetoric and expression. Expressions can be divided into five categories, and different expressions have different functions in narrative. When reading narrative-expression, we have already talked about the special role of different expressions in narrative in detail, so I won't go into details here. Mainly talk about rhetoric, and make a summary of common figures of speech and ways of answering rhetorical questions: (1) metaphor. Answer: release? Compare to? Make things more vivid? The characteristics of. (2) personification: release? Personize, give it vitality, make it vivid, and write things more vividly? Characteristics (similarity between people and things) (3) exaggeration: exaggerating or narrowing the original appearance of things in order to highlight the characteristics of a certain aspect of things. Individual exaggerations contain the author's feelings, such as: "That mountain seems to go straight into the sky from a distance", which shows the author's amazement at this spectacle. (4) Repetition: Repetition includes interval repetition and direct repetition. The so-called interval repetition means that the same sentence keeps appearing in the text, but there is an interval in the middle. In prose or argumentative writing, such repetition is mostly to emphasize the author's point of view; Repetition without interval is attractive, which usually makes the language more attractive and appealing. (5) Duality: the sentence pattern is neat, the language is concise, profound and impressive. (6) rhetorical question: there is no answer to the question, and the answer lies in the question. Stronger than declarative sentences, it can cause * * * sound. (7) Question: Ask and answer questions, asking questions can make readers think, and answering questions can trigger * * *. (8) parallelism: the sentence pattern is neat and easy to recite; Strengthen the language potential step by step. (9) irony, derogatory praise, strengthen irony and criticism? ; For example, I regard the child's "cunning" vision as a derogatory term, which actually shows the child's intelligence and understanding. We often encounter such a question: "?" What rhetorical devices are used in this sentence and what role does it play in the article? We have to go through three steps in such a topic: the first step is to answer what rhetorical devices are used, which is easy to judge; The second step is to analyze the common benefits of this rhetorical device, such as more vivid metaphor; The third step, combined with the meaning of the article, analyzes the specific meaning of this rhetoric in the article.