About 20 1 1 Universiade history (junior high school history, required for senior high school entrance examination)

1. Universiade: The World Universiade, known as the "Little Olympics", is organized by the International University Sports Federation (English: International University Sports Federation; French: Federation International (Du E Sport University) is a large-scale comprehensive world games only for college students and those who have graduated for less than two years (the age limit is 17-28). Founded in 1959, formerly known as the International Universiade. As of March 2009, the Universiade has been held for 25 times.

Second, the hosting reason: Shenzhen has a superior geographical location. 1In March, 979, the central authorities and Guangdong Province decided to change Baoan County into Shenzhen City, under the dual leadership of Guangdong Province and Huiyang District. 165438+ 10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee decided to change Shenzhen into a provincial capital city. 1980 On August 26th, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Now, that day is also affectionately called "Shenzhen Birthday" by the world. 1981March, Shenzhen was upgraded to a sub-provincial city. 1988165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shenzhen as a city under separate state planning, and granted it the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level. 1In February, 1992, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) granted the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, its Standing Committee and the municipal government the power to formulate local regulations. In 2004, Shenzhen became a city without rural areas.

Shenzhen is located in the south of the motherland, in the south of Guangdong Province and adjacent to Hong Kong. Daya Bay is connected to Huizhou in the east, Zhongshan and Zhuhai in the west by Lingdingyang in the Pearl River Estuary, Hong Kong in Shenzhen and Henan, Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. The total area of the city 1953 square kilometers. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is a part of Shenzhen, located at11352' ~1421'east longitude and 22 27' ~ 22 39' north latitude. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone starts from Beizaijiao, Dapeng Bay in the east, reaches Xingfu Village in the Pearl River Estuary in the west, connects Shenzhen River in the south and Wutongshan and Yangtaishan in the north, covering an area of 327.5 square kilometers, with an east-west length of 49 kilometers and an average width of 7 kilometers from north to south. The area under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen is long and narrow: long from east to west and narrow from north to south. East-west straight line distance from Dongbao estuary to the southern tip of Shekou Peninsula 155.2km,157.2km; From the southernmost tip of Dapeng Peninsula. Its narrowest point in the north-south direction is only 6 kilometers from the northern border to the coast of Shayuyong. The total land area within the administrative area of Shenzhen is 1952.84 square kilometers; In 2004, the urban built-up area reached more than 550 square kilometers, ranking first in the country. Among them, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Special Zone) has a land area of 327.5 square kilometers and is the largest special zone except Hainan Province. The topography of Shenzhen is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, mostly low mountains and hills, with a gentle platform in the middle and a coastal plain in the west coast. The main river, Shenzhen River, is 35 kilometers long. Shenzhen is dominated by plain and platform topography, accounting for about 78% of the total area. Most of the north and northeast are mountains and hills, with rich forest resources. The eastern and western coastal areas are rich in marine resources. A small number of platforms are distributed in various districts.

This is a word used by Chinese mainland to describe rapid construction. This word comes from198211~1985 65438+2. In 37 months, a company of China Construction Third Division (Group Company) built the Shenzhen International Trade Center Building (hereinafter referred to as the International Trade Building), which was unique in China at that time. After the completion of Shenzhen International Trade Building, it was the tallest building in Shenzhen at that time and became a landmark of Shenzhen. The surrounding area was also called the International Trade Circle because of International Trade. At that time, the construction of Shenzhen was in full swing. After the construction process of international trade was reported, it became a typical example of Shenzhen's urban construction and was widely publicized. Therefore, "Shenzhen speed" and "three days and one floor" are commonly used words when the media mentions Shenzhen.

The index system of "four declines and three improvements": the land occupied by unit output is obviously reduced, the growth of resource consumption is obviously reduced relative to economic growth, the proportion of primary labor force in the working population is reduced, and the pollution degree of economic growth to the ecological environment is obviously reduced. The contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has increased significantly, the contribution rate of education and human capital has increased significantly, and the contribution rate of green GDP and circular economy has increased significantly. Shenzhen Central Business District

After 30 years of glory, 30-year-old Shenzhen is in its heyday. Rujin's blueprint has laid a good background and a bright future is just around the corner. Shenzhen, a city that has nurtured the hardships, struggles, glories and dreams of hundreds of millions of China people, is now moving towards the road of "harmony" and "efficiency". People have reason to believe that Shenzhen will certainly create new glory of sustainable development and become a new height of an era.