What are the national percussion instruments?

Question 1: What national percussion instruments are there in China? Most percussion instruments have a clear sound, even the sound of drums is clear. But generally speaking, the classification of percussion instruments is to see whether an instrument has a certain pitch. Timpani, xylophone, marimba, vibrato, bell, pipe bell, cymbal and Zhong Qin all have a certain pitch. Drums, drums, sand hammers, castanets, sounding sticks, cowbells, hanging cymbals, sand balls, gear vibrators, spoons, wooden fish, drums, bronze drums, triangles, vibrators, washboards, whips and nanbangzi generally have no definite pitch. But some percussion players will determine the pitch of their drums before recording records or playing special works. There are two kinds of gongs: those with fixed pitch and those without fixed pitch. Hanging cymbals also have a certain pitch, but rarely.

In addition, percussion instruments are also divided into membrane instruments and self-sounding instruments. Membranous instruments are covered with a membrane, and the membrane of percussion instruments produces sound, such as drums. Spontaneous acoustic instruments can make their own sounds, such as triangles. Tambourine is not only a membrane instrument, but also a self-sounding instrument.

There are many unique percussion instruments in China's national musical instruments. Some of these percussion instruments are still in use today, and some are no longer in use (such as chimes). Many of these traditional percussion instruments are an indispensable part of China's traditional arts, such as chimes, drums, gongs and cymbals in China's plays, or allegro and castanets for telling stories.

Percussion instruments are rarely used in traditional music in China, and percussion instruments (except xylophone and chime) are generally regarded as subordinate instruments. For example, in the literature of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were articles mocking Qin percussion.

Question 2: What are the distinctive national percussion instruments of various countries and nationalities in the world? They were called stars, bells and cymbals in ancient times. Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Naxi, Han and other ethnic groups fought against each other. The Tibetan name is Ding Xia. Due to different regions, there are names such as Zhong, Double Star, Zhong, Double Chime, Sound, Water and Water among the people, but in Shaanxi, it is called Shuai Zi or Zhong for short. Popular all over the country. It has a long history and spread in China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (386-589). In the murals of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-556) in the Thousand Buddha Cave in Dunhuang, there are figurines that hit the stars, images of musicians playing jingles in Yungang Grottoes in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and stone carvings at the tomb gate of Sima Jinlong. During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (785-804), Guo Si (now Myanmar) came to China to offer music, which was called Zhong cymbals.

Sand hammer, also known as sand ball, is a typical Latin American rhythmic instrument. It turned out that the coconut shell was hollowed out, filled with iron sand, sealed and added with handles. Playing the sand hammer is to press the hammer handle with the little finger, ring finger and middle finger, and the index finger and thumb hold the shell and shake it to make a rustling sound. And a roll of sand hammer. When playing, lift the sand hammer and constantly turn over the iron sand inside. The metal sand cylinder is similar to a sand hammer, shaking back and forth to make a sound. The sound made by the metal sand cylinder is more pleasant and convenient than that made by the sand hammer.

Question 3: What are the national musical instruments in China? China's national musical instruments can be divided into four categories according to different performances: blowing, pulling, beating and playing.

(l) Wind instruments include Xiao, Di, Sheng and Suona.

Most wind instruments are woodwind instruments. Most of them can play smooth melodies, and their voices are generally loud, which plays an important role in many ensemble forms. Various wind instruments, according to their different structures, can be roughly divided into wind instruments without reed whistle, such as flutes and flutes. Wind instruments with whistles, such as pipes and suona; Sheng and other spring instruments.

(2) String instruments include: Jinghu, Banhu, Erhu and Gehu. Most stringed instruments are good at playing singing melodies, and their timbre is generally soft and beautiful, with strong adaptability. The commonly used stringed instruments are Jinghu and Erhu.

(3) The plucked instruments are Sanxian, Pipa, dulcimer, Yueqin, Ruan, Zheng and Guqin. Most bluffing instruments are good at playing lively and jumping melodies with strong sense of rhythm. Various plucked instruments can be roughly divided into two categories according to their playing postures and forms; Playing stringed instruments such as pipa, Ruan, Yueqin, Sanxian and Dongbula; Playing stringed instruments such as guqin and Zheng in a flat posture; Play stringed instruments such as dulcimer.

(4) Percussion instruments include drums, gongs, cymbals, wooden fish, banjo and tambourine. There are many kinds of percussion instruments in national musical instruments, which have different colors due to different shapes and materials. Percussion instruments are mainly rhythmic instruments.

Question 4: What are the percussion instruments? The percussion instruments used by the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra are basically composed of two sets of China national percussion instruments and western percussion instruments, each of which includes fixed pitch instruments and non-fixed pitch instruments. China's national percussion instruments are made of metal (such as big gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, various cymbals, bells, bells, etc.). ), bamboo (such as clappers, bamboo boards, bangzi, wooden fish, etc. ) and leather (such as drums, drums, Dan Pigu, tambourines, etc. ); Western percussion instruments include timpani, xylophone, pipe bell, pianoforte, aluminum piano, Dajun drum, snare drum Jr. and cymbals.

Question 5: Are there any pictures of national percussion instruments to look at? ◆ See the picture:

Question 6: What are the four categories of national musical instruments in China? First, play musical instruments.

Second, play musical instruments.

Third, percussion instruments.

Punish and play stringed instruments

Question 7: Which nationality is the percussion instrument? All ethnic groups have percussion instruments. There are many percussion instruments, and the drum is the most common one. It is not only a percussion instrument of a certain nationality, but also found in many national musical instruments.

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