Firstly, before the world was pacified, and secondly before the territory was opened, why was Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty called the most virtuous emperor in the past three generations?

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was the first sage king to hold great power since the founding of the Han Dynasty by Liu Bang.

After Liu Bang died, Emperor Hui of Han Liu Ying came to the throne. Liu Ying only reigned for seven short years. Due to Empress Lu, the emperor Liu Ying did not have much power. Most of the political power came from Empress Lu. After Liu Ying's death, Empress Lu established several minor emperors one after another, but Empress Lu still controlled the government. For an orthodox dynasty, the Empress Dowager was in power and the emperor was weak. This was undoubtedly a problem for the newly established Han Dynasty. threaten.

After Empress Lu's death, the heroes in the court united with the royal family surnamed Liu, eradicated all Lu forces, re-supported the royal family surnamed Liu, and established the acting king Liu Heng as emperor.

Historical records indicate that in 180 BC, after the death of Empress Lu, the most vicious and cruel woman in the history of the Han Dynasty. Zhang Cang, Zhou Bo and Chen Ping united with the Liu clan and others to kill Empress Lu's rebel clan and return power to the acting king Liu Heng. The Liu clan and ministers thought over and over again and unanimously decided to elect the acting king Liu Heng to succeed him. The reason for choosing him was that Liu Heng's mother, Bo Ji, was from a humble background. No one in the court was an official, so it would not be possible for one person to achieve enlightenment and ascend to heaven.

Let’s talk now; Emperor Wen Liu Heng came to the throne, and the rule of Wen Jing became a famous emperor in Chinese history. Emperor Wen Liu Heng opened the first prosperous dynasty in Chinese feudal society. Emperor Wen Liu Heng implemented the policy of light corvees and low taxes, developing production to appease the people, and governing by doing nothing.

The Wenjing rule initiated by Emperor Wen Liu Heng was a prosperous scene of national prosperity and strong people that rarely appeared in the ancient feudal period. When Liu Heng came to the throne, he vigorously promoted the resolution of disputes, appeasement of border areas, reduction of war disasters, diligence and frugality, abolition of harsh governance, diligence and diligence, love for the people, and set a good example for ministers by setting an example. He also revised the laws to eliminate violent punishments and treated the people with compassion and benevolence.

Twenty-three years after Emperor Wen Liu Heng came to the throne, the Han Dynasty saw a rare scene of peace and prosperity for the country and the people. Emperor Wen Liu Heng and the rule of Wen Jing were recorded in the annals of history. Being praised by history and later generations as a good emperor? An emperor who can do these is a sage king, and Emperor Wen of Han is undoubtedly one of them, and the first since the founding of the Western Han Dynasty. ?